aturtles
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My partner, who is not only an avid vaper, but a fairly bright fellow, decided to track this all down. Here's what he wrote:
Re: http://www.medpagetoday.com/PrimaryCare/Smoking/49655
The conclusions are more alarming than the facts...
From above:
"Fixed-voltage commercial e-cigarettes generally operate at 3.7 V"
I found a full text link to the first cited study:
http://ntr.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/10/1319.long
Note particularly figure 1. http://ntr.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/10/1319/F1.expansion.html
This shows the levels of Formaldehyde, Acetaldehyde, and Acetone, with three e-liquid bases (PG,VG,PG+VG) at three voltage levels 3.2, 4.0., and 4.8.
There's a very steep rise at 4.8V, but quite smaller levels at the lower voltages, close to 0 at 3.2.
It's too bad they didn't measure 3.7V, the voltage most commonly used by commercial e-cig vaporizers, but one could interpolate the 3.2 - 4.0 results and see they come in at near 0 for Formaldehyde, and about 1 µg for Aceteldehyde, and Acetone.
PG appears worse than VG (though it's a much more satisfying base for smoking replacement)
Some toxic material risk FAQs for ...
Acetone:
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/phs/phs.asp?id=3&tid=1
Acetaldehyde:
http://www.epa.gov/chemfact/f_acetal.txt
Formaldehyde:
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tf.asp?id=219&tid=39
I note that the measured amounts in the study are in micrograms (µg) per 15-puffs. Most of the above FAQs talk about parts-per-million (ppm) in the air. The formaldehyde one notes that 5 milligrams/liter is considered safe in drinking water. If one drinks a liter per/day at that concentration, that would be equivalent to over 2,500 puffs/day at the most extreme measurement from the study.
Anecdotally, I personally take 200 puffs on a heavy use day, more frequently 30-50 puffs/day
Re: http://www.medpagetoday.com/PrimaryCare/Smoking/49655
The conclusions are more alarming than the facts...
From above:
"Fixed-voltage commercial e-cigarettes generally operate at 3.7 V"
I found a full text link to the first cited study:
http://ntr.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/10/1319.long
Note particularly figure 1. http://ntr.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/10/1319/F1.expansion.html
This shows the levels of Formaldehyde, Acetaldehyde, and Acetone, with three e-liquid bases (PG,VG,PG+VG) at three voltage levels 3.2, 4.0., and 4.8.
There's a very steep rise at 4.8V, but quite smaller levels at the lower voltages, close to 0 at 3.2.
It's too bad they didn't measure 3.7V, the voltage most commonly used by commercial e-cig vaporizers, but one could interpolate the 3.2 - 4.0 results and see they come in at near 0 for Formaldehyde, and about 1 µg for Aceteldehyde, and Acetone.
PG appears worse than VG (though it's a much more satisfying base for smoking replacement)
Some toxic material risk FAQs for ...
Acetone:
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/phs/phs.asp?id=3&tid=1
Acetaldehyde:
http://www.epa.gov/chemfact/f_acetal.txt
Formaldehyde:
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tf.asp?id=219&tid=39
I note that the measured amounts in the study are in micrograms (µg) per 15-puffs. Most of the above FAQs talk about parts-per-million (ppm) in the air. The formaldehyde one notes that 5 milligrams/liter is considered safe in drinking water. If one drinks a liter per/day at that concentration, that would be equivalent to over 2,500 puffs/day at the most extreme measurement from the study.
Anecdotally, I personally take 200 puffs on a heavy use day, more frequently 30-50 puffs/day