hb8847
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On the subject of nasal sprays, has anyone ever tried iodine?
This is proposed by Dr Sarah Myhill, who has a whole section on her site talking about Brewer and mycotoxins, link here.
Some passages of note:
This Brewer paper has been discussed before on PR, including here and here.
Then Myhill discusses Herxheimer reactions (this could possibly be relevant to you @Hip ):
And here she talks about using iodine instead of antifungals:
I was actually under her care for a while (before I developed MCAS and had to find an immunologist to deal with that), and she actually prescribed me Iodine, which I haven't yet tried. I think the idea is to spray it into the nose? It sounds a lot more rudimentary than Brewer's nasal sprays but I assume she's had decent results with iodine or else she wouldn't be using it.
Has anyone tried this? Would people have reservations about using iodine in place of antifungals, and would they do as good a job at biofilm busting?
This is proposed by Dr Sarah Myhill, who has a whole section on her site talking about Brewer and mycotoxins, link here.
Some passages of note:
Dr Brewer developed a test to look for mycotoxins in the urine and applied this to patients with ME. In his first paper "Detection of mycotoxins in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, Brewer et al" he found that 93% of 112 ME patients had at least one mycotoxin in their urine, with ochratoxin being the commonest. 90% of those gave a history of exposure to moulds from water damaged buildings. The idea here is that these patients were infected with moulds and, perhaps because of poor immunity, the fungi remained in the upper and lower airways.
This Brewer paper has been discussed before on PR, including here and here.
Then Myhill discusses Herxheimer reactions (this could possibly be relevant to you @Hip ):
In his second paper "Intranasal Antifungal Therapy in Patients with Chronic Illness Associated with Mold and Mycotoxins: An Observational Analysis, Brewer et al", Brewer hypothesised that although the problem may be triggered by contamination from the environment it was maintained by infection ie fungi in the airways. Many of the patients had no symptoms of rhinitis or sinusitis. Then he treated the 151 ME patients who tested positive for urinary mycotoxins with intranasal antifungals. 34% could not tolerate the treatment. Of those that did, 94% saw “marked improvement” with some patients considering themselves to be “cured”. Dr Brewer continued treatment for 12 months and followed up regularly, Patients improved clinically and this was paralleled by falling levels of mycotoxin in the urine.
The 34% of ME patients who could not tolerate the intranasal antifungals suffered two sorts of adverse events:
These are typical die off or Herxheimer reactions - interested readers should see the Wikipedia page on Jarisch–Herxheimer reactions. Knowing what we know now I would have encouraged those patients to plug on with the therapy, perhaps reducing the treatment to a level that was tolerable then increasing. Indeed, Brewer noted that in those who did stick the treatment, the reactions subsided within 4 weeks.
- Those local to upper airways such as burning, congestion, nosebleeds, stuffiness, rhinorrhoea, and nasal/sinus pain.
- Systemic reactions such as exacerbation of baseline symptoms such as fatigue (most common), headache, body aching and cognitive dysfunction.
And here she talks about using iodine instead of antifungals:
Dr Brewer used the antifungal drug amphotericin. We cannot get that in UK although nystatin should work well too. However, I have been using iodine. The joy of iodine is that it contact-kills all microbes, is cheap, easy and extremely safe. Already I have had some good clinical feedback. But the best clinical results will come from a multipronged approach:
I was actually under her care for a while (before I developed MCAS and had to find an immunologist to deal with that), and she actually prescribed me Iodine, which I haven't yet tried. I think the idea is to spray it into the nose? It sounds a lot more rudimentary than Brewer's nasal sprays but I assume she's had decent results with iodine or else she wouldn't be using it.
Has anyone tried this? Would people have reservations about using iodine in place of antifungals, and would they do as good a job at biofilm busting?