It's been awhile since I posted anything, and I've learned a lot. A member reached out to me recently to ask more about my experience with brain retraining, and I wrote quite a bit of a response, so I thought I'd share it here as well in case it can be useful to anyone else!
Here it is:
After three years of trying many different ones, seeing what worked and what didn't, and talking with experts about the research, I have come to these conclusions, which I am always tweaking as I learn:
You do not need most of the stuff they teach you in DNRS and other programs. I say scrap the stuff that's upsetting you!! Your life is hard enough as it is! The intended purpose of the visualizations and "rounds" and all the hubbub (or at the very least, the thing that makes these WORK for some people) is that it gets you to start DOING slightly more than you're currently doing. That is what allows people to get better. Plain and simple. Let me explain.
This does NOT mean I'm suggesting simple "graded exercise." Normal Graded Exercise Therapy (GET) for ME/CFS usually can't account for the complexity of the illness, and can obviously make people worse because it can lead to them pushing themselves too hard. A better name for the practice we're aiming for might be Graded Exposure Therapy, which is what is used to abate anxiety. One of the biggest breakthrough I've had in getting better is recognizing that although CFS is not a psychological illness--it's very physical (obviously)--it is created and un-created the same way anxiety is. They are the same processes.
I'll tell a story to illustrate. A year and a half ago I was 27 and still mostly housebound and single with no friends in the area (I had to move from MN to TX where my parents lived when I became ill). So I had not left the house to interact with humans in a very long time. I decided I wanted to start practicing little ways to "dip my toes" in the dating and social world, in ways I could. So I got on dating apps and for about 3.5 months, all I did was chat with people online. Leaving the house to go on a date was WAY beyond my scope; I did not think I would get that far until I was much healthier, maaaany months or more likely years down the road.
But all that practice talking to people online gave me confidence over time, and eventually I did go out with someone. We met at a pub a quick 5 min drive from my house, and he had dated someone with ME/CFS, so it felt less scary if I needed to rush out because of a crash. But I did it! We chatted for 3 hours! No crash. This was completely new territory for me, I had not even thought about doing anything remotely close to this since getting sick. And here's what happened when I was at that pub:
My subconscious brain looked around at my surroundings, took in all the context of the situation--I am with a stranger, I am on a date, I'm in public, I'm without my backpack full of meds and emergency "crash" equipment, I drove here, I'm without my parents, etc.--and it took note of the state of my body, which was OKAY, no symptoms! And then it took notes on all of that, and changed its predictive coding just a little bit, because it realized, "We can do this apparently."
After that, I kept going out slightly more often for slightly longer and kept meeting more people and eventually ended up in a relationship that really pushed me forward because of the increased levels of activity that led to. I am doing better than I ever have since getting sick, and I have unlocked the process for how to get better: get myself out of my normal context, into a context where I am motivated to engage in new activities, and do this gradually, while resting in between so I don't push too hard.
Let's break this down:
1. Get out of your normal context: The problem with being in the same place all day every day (your house, your bed, or just A bed, etc.) is this: Your brain works based on predictive coding, MEANING, your brain is constantly creating and then updating its model of the environment. This is to create efficiency. If it treated every new bit of sensory input as completely new every time, you'd be overwhelmed. When something in the environment contradicts your mental model, your brain re-calculates and updates that model, which changes the way your brain (and therefore body) responds to the environment. When you stay in the same environment every single day with the same patterns, you fail to give your brain the opportunity to challenge its assumption that "exertion always leads to crashing."
2. Get into a context where you are motivated to engage in activities that are slightly outside your envelope: My story would not have turned out well if I had not been motivated to start dating. My thought was, "I'm 27, I never leave the house, if I don't get on these apps now, I might never get the chance at having a family." I was very motivated. What's more, when I met someone I liked, I was very motivated to hang out with them in person--romantic attraction is a super strong motivator! This will be one of the most challenging things you've ever done, because it will not come without its ups and downs and crashes and adjustments--so you need to find something you're very motivated to do. For me it was getting in a relationship. Now I'm focusing on career goals and sports. Maybe for you it's swimming; maybe it's cooking. Whatever it is, it needs to have a physical aspect. (If you're motivated to do computer programming, that won't help as much because you can still do it in bed without doing anything physical. Doing physical activity is what your nervous system believes is dangerous, challenging it with physical activity is the only way to change its predictive coding.)
3. Go gradually and rest in between: Some people can take big leaps. Most people can't. Go slow, listen to your body, but not so much that you're in total submission to it. Rather than seeing how my body FEELS, a good rule of thumb for me is asking myself, "Have I been doing a lot these past few days or mostly laying low?" If I've been doing a lot and my body feels shitty, I'll rest. If my body still feels shitty but I haven't really done much, I'll say, "Okay time to violate my brains expectations!" And I'll go do something. For you, maybe you start as slow as sitting on the edge of your bed for a few minutes. You want to challenge yourself to go slightly outside your normal envelope, and then rest. Keep doing that until your envelope has increased, and then take the next step. If you're extra sensitive due to Covid right now, go extra gently.
The good news is, you don't need visualizations or memories to do any of this! The reason these things work for some people who do these programs is because they believe so strongly that the process they've been taught will work, that their new confidence allows them to try new things and put themselves in new situations that they would have previously avoided. Avoidance is the best way to stay exactly where you are, or even get worse.
You just need motivation. Find that thing that motivates you.