Another update Video -
The manganese grant
- 3 year grant $1.6 million from the department of defence (NIH wouldn't fund these research.)
- Looking at hair some patients its useful as a clock and as a cellular source
- Hair can be used to find metals and its easy and cheap
- But its bad for Zinc since it comes from shampoo
- Manganese was very low and next lowest was copper in ME patients and these are essential metals for enzymes to function. Iron was also found to be low.
- Its low enough to be a problem.
- They took blood and compared but it wasn't consistent, sometimes saw a normal level in the blood.
- Hair comes from cells, just because its in the blood doesn't mean its in the cell
- Ron is interested in it because its involved with a number of enzymes in the mitochondria
- One of those enzymes is the begining of glucolysis.
- If managanese is low you may not be able to burn glucose well.
- Want to track the manganese and ensure it gets from the gut into the blood into the cell and into the mitochondria for it to work.
- Will be looking at if these enzymes are running normally and then adding manganese to them and see if that increases activity.
- It also impacts the Urea cycle - Me patients burn amino acids which produces nitrogen that you have to get rid of and you don't want ammonia to be made. Trying to measure this.
- Ammonia is toxic.
- Might be looking at Selenium not extensively focussed on manganese
- All these things are easy to supplement, but high levels are toxic so don't take them if you aren't low.
- Need to monitor the levels, blood monitoring, needs to be done under medical care.
- The impact is that low manganese reduces ability to burn glucose, also affects how to get rid of Nitrogen. Indications in both of these as a problem.
- Manganese could be the core problem, maybe BH4 since it intersects with this pathway.
- Speremine and Spermidine recent publication levels were involved with mononucleosis and coming down with ME/CFS.
- They can block ion channels and could block manganese
- Will now be able to look at Metabolities that have never been looked at before. HDLC instrument bought on Whitneys fund raiser will allow an assay looking at them related to maganese which regulate spermadine and spermaline, might be important.
- Speremine and Spermidine come from nitrogen impact DNA for sperm but also used throughout the body
- Has the ability to sample 100 patients now which is much better than 10 before. May be a request for volunteers soon.
- Streamlining blood collection with a device on the shoulder