Criticism #2
The report should call for the NIH to fund biomedical research into ME/CFS with an budget commensurate with the burden of the disease, of at least $287 million a year.
[Lines 5-9] An estimated one million people, mostly women, are affected. ME/CFS is an unmet public health need with an economic burden estimated to be greater than $1 billion. ME/CFS results in major disability for a large proportion of the people affected. Limited knowledge and research funding creates an additional burden for patients and health care providers.
[Lines 213-221] Investing in bench-to-bedside to policy research for ME/CFS is recommended [...] The NIH Institutes and Centers [...] and other U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) agencies should coordinate research efforts to promote efficiency and effectiveness, while also using public/private partnerships to leverage and catalyze the use of existing NIH infrastructure and dollars.
[Lines 390-391] There is a role for new and ongoing policies to spark innovation and fund new research. For instance, new avenues are needed to fund research, such as the Prescription Drug User Fee Act.
The report (lines 5-9) acknowledges that an estimated one million people in the US have ME/CFS and that it results in major disability for a large proportion of those affected. According to the UK Department of Health, "Estimates suggest that up to 25% of people with CFS/ME are so seriously affected that they are unable to perform most basic personal tasks and are confined to bed or spend the majority of the day in bed.”
http://webarchive.nationalarchives....@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_4064945.pdf
The estimated cost to the US is not $1 billion as stated in lines 5-9, but over $19 billion (The economic impact of ME/CFS: individual and societal costs. Jason LA, Benton MC, Valentine L, Johnson A, Torres-Harding S. Dynamic Medicine 2008, 7:6, available at
http://www.dynamic-med.com/content/7/1/6).
Despite this disease burden upon patients and economic burden on society, the NIH spends an average of $5 million a year and ME/CFS is 229th out of 237 ailments on NIH’s grant list, in terms of funds allocated.
http://report.nih.gov/categorical_spending.aspx
MS has a similar disability profile to ME/CFS but affects only 4 people for every 10 with ME/CFS. Nevertheless, it typically receives about $115 million in annual NIH research funding: so in proportion, MS receives roughly 60 times as much funding as ME/CFS.
The report must call upon ME/CFS to have approximate pro-rata research parity with MS, which would be an annual budget of $287 million.
Although the NIH’s budget has been cut in recent years, this is irrelevant. Other diseases must forego a tiny fraction of their research income so that ME/CFS can have its decades-overdue fair cut of the total NIH pot. Immediate fair redistribution is essential.
The report as it stands does not mention direct NIH funding (lines 213-221 and 390-391). This must be changed.