Hand grip strength and fatigability: correlation with clinical parameters and diagnostic suitability in ME/CFS (Jäkel et al., 2021)

[Pyrrhus]

Hand grip strength and fatigability: correlation with clinical parameters and diagnostic suitability in ME/CFS (Jäkel et al., 2021)
by Bianka Jäkel, Claudia Kedor, Patricia Grabowski, Kirsten Wittke, Silvia Thiel, Nadja Scherbakov, Wolfram Doehner, Carmen Scheibenbogen & Helma Freitag
https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-021-02774-w

An article that examines whether a simple hand-grip test can help in diagnosing ME or in establishing the severity of ME.

Excerpt:

Background
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex and debilitating disease accompanied by muscular fatigue and pain. A functional measure to assess muscle fatigability of ME/CFS patients is, however, not established in clinical routine. The aim of this study is to evaluate by assessing repeat maximum handgrip strength (HGS), muscle fatigability as a diagnostic tool and its correlation with clinical parameters.

Methods
We assessed the HGS of 105 patients with ME/CFS, 18 patients with Cancer related fatigue (CRF) and 66 healthy controls (HC) using an electric dynamometer assessing maximal (Fmax) and mean force (Fmean) of ten repetitive measurements. Results were correlated with clinical parameters, creatinine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Further, maximum isometric quadriceps strength measurement was conducted in eight ME/CFS patients and eight HC.

Results
ME/CFS patients have a significantly lower Fmax and Fmean HGS compared to HC (p < 0.0001). Further, Fatigue Ratio assessing decline in strength during repeat maximal HGS measurement (Fmax/Fmean) was higher (p ≤ 0.0012). The Recovery Ratio after an identical second testing 60 min later was significantly lower in ME/CFS compared to HC (Fmean2/Fmean1; p ≤ 0.0020). Lower HGS parameters correlated with severity of disease, post-exertional malaise and muscle pain and with higher CK and LDH levels after exertion.

Conclusion
Repeat HGS assessment is a sensitive diagnostic test to assess muscular fatigue and fatigability and an objective measure to assess disease severity in ME/CFS.

 

[Pyrrhus]

Related discussion:

Force-time curve features of handgrip strength in fibromyalgia syndrome (Salaffi et al., 2020)
https://forums.phoenixrising.me/threads/handgrip-strength-in-fibromyalgia-2020.79417/

 

[nerd]

Another marker that's usually tested with Myasthenia Gravis.

 

[SnappingTurtle]

So, what need to happen to make this evaluation method more accessible?

 

[nerd]

So, what need to happen to make this evaluation method more accessible?

Guideline implementation and education of neurologists