Embargo broken: Bristol University Professor to discuss trial of quack cfs tx

Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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Back in 2007 I wrote a couple of blog posts about the Lightning Process.

...I wonder why EC chose to try out Lightning as opposed to Reverse or Mickel Therapies. They are all much the same after all. Just attempts to part desperate patients from their money.

I have no confirmation, but possibly the impetus came via AYME, as EC was AYME's medical advisor and AYME were very keen to promote the pilot study.
 

Jo Best

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She had been working with him for several years prior to the SMILE trial I believe and they seemed on very friendly terms, which was one of the concerns raised as a potential conflict of interest at the time.
Is this right? I'd seen concerns about Crawley being on such friendly terms with the Lightning Process coash she was using for SMILE, but not seen anything about her interactions with Parker himself.
ETA: You are right, checking back, I see the COI concerns related to EC seeming to be on very friendly terms with the LP practitioner named on the NHS REC form for the SMILE trial. He had posted on his website that Phil Parker was the other LP practioner involved in the SMILE trial. That page no longer exists as far as I can see, just this press release dated March 2010: http://www.philparker.org/data/uploads/FINAL NHS CFS_ME_funding.pdf
I remember reading about EC in connection with LP at GOSH but I don't know if that involved her working directly with Phil Parker.
Could we have your evidence, please, in support of these statements?
I bet Coyne would love to see some evidence of this.
Please note that "I believe" is my way of saying that this is what I've been told by a trusted source or that I don't have a link to the evidence handy at the time of commenting. This relates to several years ago and I have a neurological disease that's been eating away at my brain, including memory, for 25 years, so bear with me, if I find links in the public domain that support my "belief" then I'll share them here.

ETA: I've been searching and had forgotten just how much content there was on this subject at the time, and many of the original links are now broken, so I've not finished yet, but did find my trusted source for the concerns raised over possible conflicts of interest, as I've added above now in reply to Esther12. I don't know if there is any link to this in the public domain.
 
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ladycatlover

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I have no confirmation, but possibly the impetus came via AYME, as EC was AYME's medical advisor and AYME were very keen to promote the pilot study.

Yet another reason to be thankful for AYME's demise! :rofl: :balloons: :) :wine: :rofl:

Good we have still Tymes Trust, who have always been much more sensible about looking after children with ME. I always felt AYME were a load of (self censored!).
 

Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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‘Dûing’

"The word ‘dûing’ comes from the new verb dû (dô, dôes, dîd). It has a similar
meaning to ‘doing’ except the û signifies that although the person is involved in this
situation at some level, that involvement is at an unconscious and unintentional
level. So they are not to blame for it in any way, but because they are involved, they
do have the power to influence what happens next.

So I am stressed
becomes

I am dûing stress"

PDF attached. Enjoy.
 

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Esther12

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Please note that "I believe" is my way of saying that this is what I've been told by a trusted source or that I don't have a link to the evidence handy at the time of commenting. This relates to several years ago and I have a neurological disease that's been eating away at my brain, including memory, for 25 years, so bear with me, if I find links in the public domain that support my "belief" then I'll share them here.

No worries - I understand. Just wondered if you had confused Phil Parker with another LP trainer, and wanted to check the info before it started being spread by others. I'm all too often having to edit my posts with corrections.
 

chipmunk1

Senior Member
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Yes the application forms for regular LP (not the trial, I haven't seen those) would weed out anyone even slightly skeptical or that would engage in critical thinking (even a little bit). I think it might have been more obvious on the original application form (I have it on an old computer and it would be a bit of a job to open it up now). This is from a current form that I found online:

4. Do you feel you can influence your own health? Yes No Maybe

5. Do you believe you can get better/resolve your issues? Yes No Maybe

. Your Lightning Process Course

What do you hope to achieve from doing the course?

When you have discovered a way to get well and resolve your issues, what would you love to do with your life?

You should only sign this application form if you agree to the terms and conditions on this and the following page and to the following statement:

“I understand that the Lightning Process is a training programme. Its purpose is to train me in the tools of the Process, and I realise that simply attending will not guarantee me any results. I recognise the changes I want can best be obtained by fully participating and engaging in the seminars and continuing to apply it after. I am ready and committed to do this.”

one could ask the promoters of this therapy the same questions?

-Do you feel you can influence your own finances with LP? Yes No Maybe
- Do you believe you can get better/resolve your issues? Yes No Maybe
- What do you hope to achieve from selling the course?
- When you have discovered a way to get well and resolve your issues, what would you love to do with your life?
 

Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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From 2011:

https://meagenda.wordpress.com/2011...lation-to-smile-lighting-process-pilot-study/

January 6, 2011

Letter issued by NRES (6 January 2011) following scrutiny of complaints in relation to SMILE Lighting Process pilot study

Shortlink: http://wp.me/p5foE-3g5

Letter issued 06.01.11 by National Research Ethics Service

Open PDF here: 05.01.11 Letter SMILE

Received 6 January 2011, by email attachment

Mrs Joan Kirkbride


Head of Operations
National Research Ethics Service
Darlington PCT
Dr Piper House, King Street, Darlington DL3 6JL


Direct Line – Mobile 07979 806425
Tel: 01325 746167 (Assistant – Janet Kelly)
Fax: 01325 746272
Email: joan.kirkbride@nres.npsa.nhs.uk
Website: www.nres.npsa.nhs.uk

Dear Ms Chapman

Assessing the feasibility and acceptability of comparing the Lightning Process with specialist medical care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS/ME) – pilot Randomised Controlled Trial

This study, exploring how best we might treat children with Myalgic Enchephalitis [sic] or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome under the guidance of Dr Esther Crawley, Senior Lecturer/Consultant, Child and Adolescent Health sponsored by Bristol university and with the active participation of the association of Young People with ME (AYME) was reviewed on 8 July 2010 by the South West Research Ethics Committee (REC) as part of standard research regulation and ultimately received a favourable opinion on 8 September 2010.

Subsequently the National Research Ethics Service (NRES) received a number of emails and letters about this study and, despite being satisfied with the ethical review, felt it fair to give consideration to the issues raised.

It was clear that the application had received a considered and extensive review of the ethical issues of the project prior to the issue of the favourable opinion. This met all required procedures and processes, however, in view of the weight of correspondence received, much of which raised very similar issues, NRES asked the REC to consider the application, taking into account the issues that had been raised in the subsequent correspondence. Dr Hugh Davies, NRES Ethics Advisor provided a summary to the REC on the issues which had been raised and the opportunity was offered to Dr Crawley and the research sponsor to respond to the issues raised.

In December 2010, the South West REC met again to consider the application and associated documentation. Dr Davies and Mrs Kirkbride attended the meeting to provide advice and support to the REC in relation to ethical matters and operational processes. Dr Crawley was also invited to attend the meeting and was accompanied by sponsor representative Professor David Gunnell. The Chief Executive of the Association of Young People with ME (AYME) had been due to attend to offer support but as a result of illness was unable to do so and sent in a letter of support. The REC considered all the information available to it and discussed the application and agreed a number of questions which they then put to Dr Crawley. After this interview and further consideration the REC agreed that they would uphold their initial decision to grant a favourable opinion to the research with one minor change to the patient information documentation and one suggestion for the future should the research progress beyond a feasibility study.

Given the uncertainties of treatment of this condition and the need to resolve these, in line with professional guidance and duties, the REC felt this project would be a valuable start. A copy of the minutes of the meeting are attached and provide full detail of the discussions and agreements reached. I would like to thank you for your time in raising with NRES your concerns about the study. NRES believes that the initial application received a thorough review and an extensive reconsideration of the application at the December meeting and that it has fulfilled all its duties in the ethical review of the application.

Yours sincerely
JOAN KIRKBRIDE
Head of Operations, England


Encs Minute of the application discussion

National Research Ethics Service, National Patient Safety Agency, 4-8 Maple Street London W1T 5HD

Tel: 020 7927 9898 Fax: 020 7927 9899

Extract of Minutes from South West 2 REC meeting held on 2 December 2010.

5.1 10/H0206/32

Assessing the feasibility and acceptability of comparing the Lightning Process with specialist medical care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or Myalgic Encephalopathy (CFS/ME) – pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Chief Investigator: Dr Esther Crawley

Type of review: Other

Sponsor: Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases NHS Foundation Trust

Joan Kirkbride, NRES Head of Operations advised that the REC had previously given this study a favourable opinion to this study. Following this, NRES had dealt with a number of requests under the Freedom of Information Act from people and organisations who had raised a number of objections about the study. In view of this correspondence NRES asked the REC to debate these representations. Her attendance and that of Dr Hugh Davies, NRES Ethics Advisor at today’s meeting was to provide the REC with any guidance they may require in relation to process and ethical considerations.

To facilitate this review, Dr Davies, had put together a paper which included a collection of representations made on this study. The points raised by the representations were distilled into 15 issues that the Committee discussed in turn.

Permission had been sought from people who had sent correspondence to NRES to forward this information to Dr Crawley. Dr Crawley had provided a detailed response, which included letters from Mary-Jane Willows, CEO of Association for Young people with ME (AYME) and Colin Barton, Chairmen [sic] of the Sussex and Kent ME/CFS Society which the REC had available for consideration.

1. The study is misnamed and should be seen as more than a pilot study.

The Committee felt that 96 participants may be quite a lot to recruit for a feasibility study and queried if a 30% drop out rate was expected. In discussion with the researchers the REC were happy with the title of the study

2. Purpose

The Committee reviewed what data was available comparing the effectiveness of different treatments. This data seems to indicate that the Lightning Process is as effective/ineffective as many other current treatments and that more research is needed to resolve these uncertainties for the benefit of ME patients.


3. The Lightning Process (LP) is subject to trading standard and Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) enquiries


Complaints that Mr Parker made unsubstantiated claims of effectiveness have been upheld by the ASA and this is in line with data from the ME society [sic] indicating it is effective (or ineffective) or harmful as other therapies. It was noted that the judgement of the ASA was made after the submission of the application to the ethics committee . And corrective action had been taken

4 Mr Parker is shortly to attend court for making false claims about his product

The Committee noted the correspondence submitted by Dr Crawley from Mr Parker and the refutation of this. The Committee considered this but had no further comments to make on this point

5 Conflict of interest

The REC considered this and felt they were similar to much other research and that they were adequately handled in the application

6. Mr Parker has a history of past failed businesses

The Committee noted the correspondence submitted by Dr Crawley from Mr Parker refuting this. The Committee considered this.

7. Mr Parker has used the study to increase sales

No evidence has been provided that Mr Parker has specifically used this study to increase sales. It was noted that the adjudication by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) had stated that “The ad [16 June 2010 Internet sponsored search] must not appear again in its current form. We [the ASA] told Withinspiration to ensure they held substantiation before making similar efficacy claims for the lightning process” and that all Lightning Practitioners had been advised of this. The protocol and application clearly state that practitioners had been informed that they must make NO therapeutic claims on the basis of this study.

8. The complainants claim it is not appropriate to research children before work has been conducted in an adult population that can give consent

It was felt that respondents had selectively quoted from guidance about the acceptability to undertake research on children.

The Committee accepted the researcher’s view that CFS/ME is different in children and adults and therefore results from research on adults cannot be extrapolated to children.

9. Risk

The Committee noted that the intervention was in addition to standard care. The ME association survey data seemed to suggest it is as effective, ineffective or harmful as many other current treatments. Evidence of the risk provided to NRES was anecdotal and of low evidential value, reinforcing the need for such a trial as this one.

The Committee felt that there may be a slight risk of a child being worse after therapy (but equally a chance of improvement) and considered that they could withdraw at any time from the study if they wanted to. Supervision of the process was in place

10. Service user involvement

The Committee were reassured by the fact that AYME had been consulted during the planning of this study.

11. The role of the External Advisory group

The Committee considered that AYME has been consulted during the planning of this study.

12. The claims that the LP is coercive and bullying

The Committee considered this but were satisfied by the processes and precautions in place in the study..

13. Concern about the “primary endpoint”

The Committee clarified that this is only a feasibility study and that the primary endpoint is to see if it a full study is possible. The Committee also suggested that the secondary endpoint could be altered to assess the return to the education that children were in prior to their treatment rather than attendance at school.

14. A lack of generalisability

The Committee considered that the researchers accepted that they would not be able to generalise from this to children who had severe ME that kept them at home. It would still provide data on other children with this condition.

15. Participant Information

The Committee was unsure if the ME groups have enough information in the PIS to join.

The Committee felt that the PIS should include statistics on the risks of getting worse, whether there was no change, or whether the treatment was helpful.

The Committee debated whether, in order to address a possible perceived lack of training of those that might be conducting the Lightning therapy that a practitioner who is subject to a professional code of conduct could be used to deliver the therapy. This was also considered in discussion with the researcher.

The Committee also wanted to know if the research has begun recruitment.

Dr Esther Crawley and Professor Gunnell were invited to join the meeting and were asked by the Vice-Chair to clarify the following issues:

Q1: Is there anything you would like to say regarding your study?

Dr Crawley said that this research had the full support of children and families, indeed the impetus for starting it came from children and families and had the support of AYME. They started recruiting in September and this is well up to schedule. Dr Crawley said that it was a feasibility study and the Committee were content with this.

Q2: You stated that the study has started recruiting,

Dr Crawley stated there has been a high recruitment rate so far. Participants have not started receiving treatment yet.

Q3: Please explain your recruitment figures and what dropout rate are you expecting?

Dr Crawley replied that 96 participants may seem high for a feasibility study this number is smaller than that for some other feasibility studies and reflects both the expectation of up to 50% dropout in one of the arms and a moderate treatment effect (participant numbers reflect the need to ensure there is sufficient data to reliably estimate sample size requirements for the full trial) .Therefore they need high numbers to keep the numbers up to judge across the arms and see why people are dropping out.

Q4: Are there differences in the way children and adults are treated?

Dr Crawley replied that the treatment approaches are very different in the two groups. There are lots of points of difference but given the outcome is so different between adults and children, adult services tended to focus on symptom management whilst paediatric services aimed for recovery. In addition, paediatric services involved families and dealt with education not work. She added that children are already receiving this treatment and that we need to evaluate it to see if it works.

Q5: The practitioner of the lightning therapy has no other allied professional qualifications. The Committee suggested that it might be beneficial to the research if the practitioner had external qualifications other than in Lightning therapy and was covered by a code of conduct?

Dr Crawley replied there is a geographical limitation to who can be chosen and that she has worked before with the Bath practitioner who is good. In addition, the children will remain under her care. Prof Gunnell pointed out that children will continue to be under the specialist service in both arms. As the Chief Investigator for the study Dr Crawley accepted responsibility for the activities of the research team and pointed out that in this feasibility study, all Lightning intervention sessions will be recorded and some observed.

The Committee requested that the fact that the practitioner is not clinically qualified be added to the PIS.

The Committee suggested that consideration should be given to using “clinically qualified” Lightning Practitioners should the feasibility study proceed to a full study in the future.

Q6: The risk balance of the study is not included in the PIS.

Dr Crawley and Professor Gunnell replied that they would be happy to add this to the PIS. They added that according to the figures in the Parliamentary Inquiry into NHS Service provision for ME/CFS*, Lightning therapy fares better than the standard NHS therapies of Graded Exercise Therapy (GET) and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).

It was noted that this information related to treatment in adults. Data for children was not available. They also added that when patients get better they also don‟t tend to take part in surveys.

The Committee asked for these figures to be added to the PIS and to reference them so they are available but to note that they are relative to adults.

Q7: The Committee discussed the secondary endpoint regarding returning to school and suggested that it could be altered to assess the return to the education that they were in prior to their treatment rather than attendance at school.

Dr Crawley replied that recruitment and retention is the primary endpoint of the study as it is a feasibility study. She added that the inventory used to measure school attendance also measures home tuition. Those children that are house bound are excluded from the study as they have to be able to get to the clinic.

Dr Esther Crawley and Professor Gunnell left the meeting.

The committee felt that given current treatment uncertainty research was vital in this area and the proposal is a standard way to assess this. Currently survey data were limited and it was unwise to base health policy on individual case reports. It is vital to see if the lightening process is or is not helpful as children are already receiving this therapy.

The committee voted unanimously to confirm the favourable opinion of the application with the following additional conditions:

1. PIS for Teenagers and PIS for Parents: Please add the fact that the Lightning Practitioner is not clinically (medically) qualified (trained).

2. PIS for Teenagers and PIS for Parents: Please include the following text in the “Are there any disadvantages to taking part” section:

“Teenagers with CFS/ME can get worse with any intervention offered. There is no data in teenagers, see tables 1 and 2 for data in adults.”

3. PIS for Teenagers and PIS for Parents: Add the figures for GET, CBT and the LP from the Parliamentary Inquiry into NHS Service provision for ME/CFS include Data taken from Action for ME (AfME) and Association of Young people with ME (AYME) joint report “M.E. 2008: What progress” and reference it.

4. PIS for Teenagers and PIS for Parents: Add the figures for GET, CBT and the LP from the 2008 MEA survey and reference this.

The Committee suggested that for the future Dr Crawley might consider using Lightening [sic] Practitioners who were additionally clinically qualified.

Decision

The Committee restated the favourable opinion of the application.

The Committee nominated Tom Lucas to be the point of contact should further clarification be sought from the applicant.

[Ends]

*Ed: Note: The Inquiry into NHS Service provision for ME/CFS was not a “Parliamentary Inquiry”. This was an unofficial inquiry instigated and undertaken by the APPG on ME. The interim report published by the APPG on ME, last year, does not have the authority of either House nor any government agency or department.
 

Esther12

Senior Member
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From 2011:

https://meagenda.wordpress.com/2011...lation-to-smile-lighting-process-pilot-study/

...

Q5: The practitioner of the lightning therapy has no other allied professional qualifications. The Committee suggested that it might be beneficial to the research if the practitioner had external qualifications other than in Lightning therapy and was covered by a code of conduct?

Dr Crawley replied there is a geographical limitation to who can be chosen and that she has worked before with the Bath practitioner who is good.

Thanks. I knew there was somewhere that Crawley had praised their LP practitioner, but could never find it.
 

Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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Does anyone have the link to the page on the internet where someone is discussing Phil Parkers psychic powers (and as far as I can remember ability to enter other people's bodies, or something like that?)?

Yes.

https://meagenda.wordpress.com/2010...es-lightning-process-and-scientific-research/

Chutzpah – he’s got it in spades! (Lightning Process and scientific research)

September 22, 2010

It was originally at:

http://www.healinghawk.com/prospectushealing.htm

But was later taken off line.

It's archived at:

https://web.archive.org/web/20070615014926/http://www.healinghawk.com/prospectushealing.htm
 

Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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I would love EC, and Ben Goldacre (who keeps schtum on LP) to comment on:

"...He discovered that their bodies would suddenly tell him important bits of information about them and their past, which to his surprise turned out to be factually correct! He further developed this ability to step into other people’s bodies over the years to assist them in their healing with amazing results. After working as a healer for 20 years, Phil Parker has developed a powerful and magical program to help you unlock your natural healing abilities. If you feel drawn to these courses then you are probably ready to join."
 

Esther12

Senior Member
Messages
13,774
From 2011:

https://meagenda.wordpress.com/2011...lation-to-smile-lighting-process-pilot-study/

...

Q5: The practitioner of the lightning therapy has no other allied professional qualifications. The Committee suggested that it might be beneficial to the research if the practitioner had external qualifications other than in Lightning therapy and was covered by a code of conduct?

Dr Crawley replied there is a geographical limitation to who can be chosen and that she has worked before with the Bath practitioner who is good.
Thanks. I knew there was somewhere that Crawley had praised their LP practitioner, but could never find it.

Surely this undermine's Crawley's attempt to portray herself as a sceptic converted by evidence? How can she claim anything like: "I though it was quackery being sold for £700 to sick and desperate children... by a coach I've worked with previously and think is good"
 

Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070615014926/http://www.healinghawk.com/prospectushealing.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20070615014926/http://www.healinghawk.com/prospectushealing.htm
(...)

"Using Divination.

This module looks at the use of divination medicine cards and tarot as a way of making predictions. From a healing perspective, divination is useful in creating a strong connection with healing/spirit guides. It can also help you to understand the spiritual background of a client, which may be essential in helping with a problem. If a client comes to you feeling they have been cursed, you may need additional information about their past lives in order to help them and this is where the use of tarot/medicine cards is beneficial.

Healing can also be a time of change and new beginnings- recognition of strengths, talents and a time to let go of the past. Divination can help with all these important areas.

In this module the anatomic section focuses on the digestion and urinary systems.

In the practical session for this module, the students are required to make predictions about their client, using tarot/medicine cards and then discuss the relevance of the cards they have picked and/or treat that client accordingly.

9 Meditation Dowsing.

Module 9 concentrates on dowsing (making predictions based on the spinning of a pendulum). Using a pendulum in healing can focus your attention on the area of a client’s body that needs healing, as its usage relies on energy and changes in energy fields.

In this module the anatomy section will be looking at the body’s muscular system.

The practical section of this module combines the use of tarot/medicine cards and the use of dowsing to practically analyse the needs of a client."
 
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