Hi Peggy,
Thanks for your response. My question is: were any AIDS patients cured with
stem cells before they did implantation with CCR5-receptor lacking stem cells
(to prevent cellular entry by HIV?)
Aren't retroviruses on a completely different plane from lyme because it uses
our own cells to replicate? Lyme exists and reproduces freely in the
bloodstream (and tissue etc) doesn't it? Drugs for drugs work by actually
killing lyme whereas drugs for retroviruses (as things stand) can only prevent
replication. (I know you know this I'm just thinking outloud for folks here)
So the relevance to stem cells would be that retroviruses would take new stem
cells as an opportunity to invade and replicate their own DNA. It has also been
established that they actually resides in certain white blood cell subsets,
therefore strengthening the immune system via hemopoetic stem cells could
theoretically be increasing the population of retroviruses.
The mechanism that stem cells works for lyme disease seems different to me.
Although the embedding of lyme into our DNA has been discussed in Cure Unknown,
that isn't the primary reproduction mechanism of lyme right? So I'm thinking
the stem cells strengthen immunity without increasing lyme tropism to a
dangerous level, giving the immune system the upper hand to deal with infectious
phases down the line.
The rub in all this is that EBV was shown to be cured by stem cells. EBV also
relies on our own cells for reproduction. One theory is that if your primary
infection is EBV without a retrovirus, it's simply not as virulent and the
immune system can easily gain the upper hand. It has been shown that EBV
combines with HERV K-18 to pack a powerful punch, and many CFS patients got sick
with mono but it's well-established by now that mono isn't the cause of this
subset of CFS but a trigger. So showing that a Chronic EBV patient was cured
from stem cells cannot be extrapolated to mean that a CFS patient with mono was
cured from stem cells.
Lastly, from my conversation with Christian Drapeau about getting a large amount
of stem cells via transplantation, I got the idea that there is a certain degree
of over-saturation of stem cells that occurs when you get that many (25-30
million) and that many stem cells will certainly return to the bone marrow
reservoir.
I had a few more thoughts if you don't mind:
In the EBV and HIV/AIDS cases you talked about, bone marrow suppression was done
(through chemo I assume?) So in these cases, wouldn't that actually lower the
chances of herpes viral and retroviral replication since existing WBCs have been
wiped out? That's one theory why rituximab worked on CFS patients, that the
b-cells were harbors for retroviruses.
I always thought XMRV repliation would be less of an issue if CFS patients were
able to underdo chemo beforehand. There have been several reports of cancer
patients with CFS improving their CFS symptoms post-chemo. Follow that with
immediate transplantation, get a new immune system without the retrovirus. You
do have the issue of opportunistic infection during the window, but cancer
patients manage to get around that for the most part.
There is of course, the problem of retroviruses lingering in the tissue or other
reservoirs, but that is the same problem that HAART patients deal with. Perhaps
then the ultimate solution will be XPR-1 receptor lacking stem cells since that
is how MLVs mediate cell entry.
--- In
CFSFMExperimental@yahoogroups.com, Peggomatic@... wrote:
>
>
> I'm with Kay -- I guess I still don't understand how XMRV could infect stem
cells and cause further damage. If XMRV is infecting current cells, then went
on to infect stem cells, how would that be different from XMRV attacking ANY new
cells? If bone marrow is indeed a reservoir for XMRV, it doesn't follow that
externally implanted stem cells will migrate to the bone marrow: that would not
happen unless the existing bone marrow was wiped out by chemotherapeutic drugs,
correct?
>
> I do know that some believe stem cells are counterindicated if one has active
herpesviruses, but again I think that is primarily the case if one has had
chemotherapy to kill the bone marrow. I have also read that generally it is
best to wipe out existing infections as much as possible before beginning stem
cell treatments (i.e. with Lyme patients who are traveling to get stem cells),
but the Lyme patients receiving stem cells were not, of course, completely able
to eradicate Lyme which is notorious for hiding out in pockets of the body, and
at least one Lyme stem cell patient who keeps a blog mentioned that it was stem
cells that enabled her to reduce her antibiotic treatments without relapsing,
that improved her brain scans which were terrible pre-SC from the Lyme, etc. So
the theory that SC could wipe out infections seems realistic.
>
> Also, in the little research I could find on HIV/AIDS patients receiving stem
cells (after bone marrow suppression), the patients did not seem to rapidly
progress to more AIDS complications post-SC, so even with retroviruses I don't
know what there is to substantiate the idea that they are reinfecting the stem
cells and making patients worse. There was one paper about an HIV positive
patient who seroconverted to negative and stayed healthy as a result of stem
cell treatment.
>
> It seems the most likely action of stem cells in ME/CFS patients would be to
migrate to areas with long-standing tissue damage, which seems to be Kay's
experience (i.e. that they may have migrated and engrafted to areas with the
most tissue damage from ME/CFS, such as the heart).
>
> Lyme and other patients with infections are advised to treat the infections as
much as possible before SC treatment, but that seems to be Dr. Cheney's approach
as well with the artensuate he gives as a redox shifter. But Lyme and other
patients getting stem cells with active infections have never eradicated Lyme
before getting stem cell treatment, and they seem to be generally improving. I
am not sure what these doctors are using to support that idea that XMRV would be
different from Lyme or HIV or other infectious conditions that have been treated
with stem cells without the patients declining?
>
> Peggy