PACE Trial and PACE Trial Protocol

SOC

Senior Member
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The University informed the Commissioner that it believed that section 43(2) applied to the withheld information as disclosure would be likely to prejudice its commercial interests because it might affect its ability to conduct research and attract the necessary funding to carry this out.

It believed that this would have a knock-on effect of damaging its reputation and thus its ability
  • to recruit high quality staff
  • and students
  • which would also affect funding from both tuition fees
  • and from the Research Excellence Framework, participation in which would be adversely affected as a further consequence.
Wow, they must think their reputation is already incredibly fragile and on the brink of collapse if they think that the release of anonymized data from a single research study (something done by universities worldwide on a daily basis without destroying their reputations) will have such a huge effect on the university as a whole.

Make ya wonder, dunnit?
 

SOC

Senior Member
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The more I think about it, the weirder it gets....

What did they have to tell the lawyers to get them to write such extreme nonsense -- the equivalent of the insanity or the affluenza defence? As in "We have no defense so we're going to have to punt." I imagine the first reaction of the lawyers when presented with this requirement to produce the data would be, "Why don't you just release the data? Surely that's less expensive, less difficult, and less damaging to the university than refusing to release data generated in a publicly funded study." So, they had to be told the truth in some form which put them into the panic mode that releases the kind of statements we are seeing. "Do you idiots realize what this will do the the university if this gets out? It will ruin our reputation! What possible arguments can we make for not releasing the data?"

It would have been fun to have been in the room when the authors faced the administration and the lawyers. :p

So... what do we think will do more damage to their reputation -- releasing the data or "accidently" losing the data?

Is it possible that they could credibly falsify the data at this late date? I'm thinking not, since it will be next to impossible to make their data both look good and match up to what they've already published. There's a lot of motivation, though....
 

Sidereal

Senior Member
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4,856
Can't lose the data from such a recent study. Ethics committees demand you keep the paper data in a locked storage in the institution for x number of years afterwards. Also there are multiple copies of electronic databases usually. If you claimed data from a study published 2 weeks ago were lost the university would start disciplinary proceedings against you, trust me. Though it does sound like the university is in on this charade. Who had the audacity to draft this reply?!
 
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I was wondering if any cognitive test measures (e.g. n-back or similar) were ever considered or used as outcome measures for the trial?
 

Invisible Woman

Senior Member
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1,267
Don't know if this has been posted already - from Dr Enlander's social media:

Start quote:
Dr. Enlander's M.E. and CFS Center at Mt. Sinai
November 5 at 2:04am·
Dr. Enlander statement on recent controversy over the PACE trial:

We have followed with great interest the events of the past 2 weeks involving the PACE studies which have been published over the years in the Lancet, Lancet Psychiatry, Psychological Medicine, and others. The publication of New York Times journalist David Tuller’s through investigation on Virology Blog, the release this past week of a PACE followup paper, the resultant media coverage, and the interest of Psychology Professor and blogger James C. Coyne has all added up to probably the most eventful week for ME and CFS patients, physicians, and researchers, for some time.

In clinical practice, it is hard to say we have ever found the conclusions of PACE to be particularly helpful. We view ME as primarily a condition of immunological dysfunction with often-severe neurological symptoms, and have had best success treating it in accordance with that viewpoint. Without ever desiring to quarrel with the PACE investigators, their approach has encouraged exertion in a condition that we see to produce post-exertional relapse. In fairness, they have always maintained that their approach of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, often combined with Graded Exercise Therapy, is not an indication that they view ME or CFS as a primarily psychological condition. However, it is not hard to see why others may draw that exact conclusion regarding their views. As such, for many, PACE provides a de facto overview of the condition itself, whether intended or not. And it can be difficult to extrapolate the conclusions of PACE into a view that ME and CFS should be viewed as primarily physical condition (s). This is, in my opinion, to the detriment of all involved, regardless of any relevance to discussion of Cartesian Dualism.

The issue of design issues and methodological flaws, questionable entry criteria and investigator bias, in PACE is another matter. The Lancet saw fit to publish the initial paper; individuals such as Malcolm Hooper and Tom Kindlon, among others, have spent years analyzing it, and its followups; and it is helpful to remember that this was a publicly-financed study. And an expensive one, at that, in a realm where funding for ME and CFS research (with, perhaps, the exception of research that might suggest primary psychological and/or psychiatric etiology) is and has always been scant, on a global scale. This, also, has been to the detriment of all involved.

My position has always been consistent: this is a physical disease. Yet I have never denied that there is a secondary depression that mirrors those found in other serious physical diseases. As such, I've never felt it proper to suggest that there should be no role for psychological and/or psychiatric involvement--provided that involvement is proportional. The existing paradigm seems to place psychiatric involvement at the forefront, to the exclusion of all else. We don't have to deny any role to our esteemed colleagues; we can work together. At present, though, their role is clearly overstated, and their theories perhaps less than helpful, especially if they serve to put roadblocks in the way of medical research and investigation into treatments.

So it is hard not to see the vigorous discussion of the past week as a firmly positive, and professional, development. There have been pertinent questions, most of which remain unanswered, for years. Perhaps we shall be provided with some much-needed answers soon.

Derek Enlander, MD

End quote
 

Dolphin

Senior Member
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17,567
Can't remember whether this was ever highlighted:
"Since March 2011, following the publication of the trial results in the Lancet, QMUL has received 35 requests for information about the trial. These requests have asked for 160 pieces of information. QMUL states that it has never experienced such quantities of requests on any one subject previously or since and cannot see an end to these requests."
https://ico.org.uk/media/action-weve-taken/decision-notices/2015/1043579/fs_50558352.pdf

Report on Collaborative conference 2014:
Prof White continued by outlining the reactions to the PACE trial from some M.E. patient activists and organisations, which have to date included formal complaints (none upheld), petitions, and a total of 168 Freedom of Information (FOI) Act individual data requests (he had to count them all because he received an FOI Act request asking for the number.)
http://forums.phoenixrising.me/inde...nology-mrc-studies-updates.32873/#post-507746

35 is a very different figure to 160 (or 168).
 

leela

Senior Member
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3,290
Um, regarding the requests for data release...it is a publicly funded study, thus the data belongs to the public. Publish the whole darned tkit and kaboodle and forget 35-160-168etc. Just give the data to the people who wish to look at it. They paid for it. Sheesh.
 

Dolphin

Senior Member
Messages
17,567
Um, regarding the requests for data release...it is a publicly funded study, thus the data belongs to the public. Publish the whole darned tkit and kaboodle and forget 35-160-168etc. Just give the data to the people who wish to look at it. They paid for it. Sheesh.
Yes, and not a cheap study: UK£5 million. And they themselves said it was supposed to be the definitive study.
 

SOC

Senior Member
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7,849
Since March 2011, following the publication of the trial results in the Lancet, QMUL has received 35 requests for information about the trial.
...and a total of 168 Freedom of Information (FOI) Act individual data requests....
Gosh, these folks sure can't take a hint, can they? :p

Maybe there's a reason there's an incredible number of requests. There's a huge number of requests because there's a huge need, not because that many people are willing to go to that much trouble simply to be a pain in your... er... neck. I can't decide if it's more paranoid or more narcissistic to think that so many people would go to so much trouble for the sole purpose of annoying you.
 

Dolphin

Senior Member
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17,567
Has this been posted before? A FOI request about the PACE Trial that went to the tribunal stage in 2013.

http://www.informationtribunal.gov.uk/DBFiles/Decision/i1069/20130822 Decision EA20130019.pdf

IN THE FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL Appeal No: EA/2013/0019
GENERAL REGULATORY CHAMBER
(INFORMATION RIGHTS)
ON APPEAL FROM:

The Information Commissioner’s Decision Notice No: FS50463661

Dated: 9 January 2013

Appellant: John Mitchell

Respondent: The Information Commissioner
2nd Respondent: Queen Mary, University of London

Heard on the papers: Field House
Date of Hearing: 28 June 2013

Before
Christopher Hughes
Judge

and
Anne Chafer and Suzanne Cosgrave
Tribunal Members
Date of Decision: 22 August 2013
Appeal No: EA/2013/0019
2
Subject matter:
Freedom of Information Act 2000
s.36 prejudice to the effective conduct of public affairs,
s.14 vexatious or repeated requests
The Charter of Fundamental Rightsof the European Community 2000
Article 13 Freedom of the Arts and Sciences
Cases:
Fraser & Anor, R (on the application of) v National Institute for Health and Clinical
Excellence & Ors [2009]EWHC 452 (Admin) (13 March 2009)
 

Dolphin

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17,567

Dolphin

Senior Member
Messages
17,567

Dolphin

Senior Member
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17,567
Somebody sent me this. Not sure it is particularly important but thought I'd post it somewhere given it was sent to me:

I’ve had cause to dig out my paper copy of the Chalder fatigue scale here.
I’ve also looked at the reference cited in respect of this publication in the PACE paper - original publication in Lancet Feb 2011 (ref no 15).
Guess what?
There are differences in the list of authors.
One of the authors cited in the reference as presented in the PACE paper isn’t on the original paper at all.
What’s more, two others are listed as authors in the Journal of Psychosomatic research article ‘Devt of a Fatigue Scale’ from 1993 - but aren’t listed when this same paper is cited in PACE .
I don’t know if this has been noted before, and I don’t know what the significance might be. It is certainly very odd.
I’m sharing this with you as I think you’ve as good an idea as anyone where to ‘go’ with it. And how.
kind regards,

15 Chalder T, Berelowitz G, Hirsch S, Pawlikowska T, Wallace P, Wessely S. Development of a fatigue scale. J Psychosom Res1993; 37:147–53.

PubMed said:
Chalder T, Berelowitz G, Pawlikowska T, Watts L, Wessely S, Wright D, Wallace EP. Development of a fatigue scale. J Psychosom Res. 1993;37(2):147-53. PMID: 8463991

Initially I thought maybe they switched maiden names but the initials don't match.
 

Dolphin

Senior Member
Messages
17,567
Somebody asked me about this:
P.White's chapter on CFS in that medical textbook where White claims that CBT is effective for 60% of patients (without mentioning of course that this was in comparison to the 45% of SMC patients reporting the same scores).
It rings a bell. Can anyone remember anything about it. I and this person want to look for it.
 

Daisymay

Senior Member
Messages
754
Dolphin these quotes are not from a book, but in case of help:


http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2012-08-02-two-effective-treatments-cfsme-are-also-cost-effective

In 2011, the first findings from the PACE trial showed that CBT and GET benefit around 60% of patients with CFS/ME, for whom fatigue was the main symptom.

...................

http://www.independent.co.uk/life-s...rome-treatments-offer-good-value-8000997.html

Early findings from the trial reported last year showed that CBT and GET could benefit 60% of patients for whom fatigue was the main symptom.

....................

Hope someone can point you in the right direction.
 

Dolphin

Senior Member
Messages
17,567
Somebody asked me about this:
P.White's chapter on CFS in that medical textbook where White claims that CBT is effective for 60% of patients (without mentioning of course that this was in comparison to the 45% of SMC patients reporting the same scores).
It rings a bell. Can anyone remember anything about it. I and this person want to look for it.
Not a medical journal but I found this presentation by Peter White where
the 60% figure mentioned without the 45% figure being mentioned:
http://www.swissre.com/clients/newsletters/Managing_claims_for_chronic_fatigue_the_active_way.html
 
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