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Log: MCAS with Primary Immunodeficiency

Blake2e

Senior Member
Messages
154
My BP has been on the low side life-long and when I developed POTS, it became super low and was approx 80/50 on a daily basis for several years. I don't think I have ever had a BP as high as 120/80 in my life. When I was in the hospital in 2015, my low BP kept triggering alerts for the nurses to check on me but once they knew it was chronically low, they just ignored it.
Thats really low, as soon as my BP would reach that low I would start to get adrenalized and it would go up to around 100/70 and if Im really adrenalized then just under 120/80 and if it becomes so bad it makes me panic then it could go to around 130/90. You mustve been sleeping all day with a BP like that, I know I do. Its like falling into a coma.


I honestly have no idea. All prior tests just said that Tryptase was in the "normal" range. I don't follow the formula you mentioned re: base tryptase plus 20% plus 2? Would that be something that a lab or doctor would calculate? I have never heard of it before.
One of the criteria to diagnose MCAS is to test your tryptase twice. Once when youre not reactive and a second time after youve had a reaction. The 1st one is your base level of tryptase. And to be diagnosed with MCAS your second one needs to be equal or higher to your (base level) + (20%)(base level) + 2.

Its just a random formula they came up with. You could still be diagnosed with MCAS even if your tryptase levels dont increase like they want it to as long as meet the other criteria, meaning you can show MC activation with other mediators.

I feel like I am not explaining things well and apologize! What I meant by fragile is that we feel that my remission is being maintained by keeping my B cells at zero with Ritux. I wish that we knew that Ritux had permanently "re-set" my immune system so the new B cells will grow back healthy but we have no way to know other than stretching out the interval and praying for the best.

My B cells have been at zero since Aug 2017 and the interval between infusions was 3-months. The last interval was 4-months and this current one will be 5-months. If all goes well, then we will stretch it out to 6-months. But even at 6-months, my doctor said my B cells could still be at zero. So the remission is dependent on the Rituximab and keeping my B cells at zero. My doctor has said it is possible that the B cell programming has changed and new ones will grow back healthy but we just don't know yet.

That is what I meant by fragile but there is no way to ever find out without extending the interval between infusions, and if that goes well, eventually stopping them. If I had ANY return of the severe POTS, muscle weakness, or breathing weakness, I would NOT be stretching out the interval and would accept that I will continue on Ritux for the rest of my life b/c in my former state, I could not stand or walk without wheelchair, could not live independently or take care of my dog. It is worth it's weight in gold to me.



Thanks and I blame my extra rambliness on this Cortef taper (which I'm talking about in another thread and won't take yours off track :xeyes:)

I understand better now. If symptoms start returning you could always just shorten the time for the next dose.

Taking less cortef is making you more chatty? Lol interesting Im usually less chatty when fatigued. Oh yeah I got off the steroids I was on, dropped them cold turkey since they werent doing anything for me anymore. I would have to mega dose for them to do something but thats just inviting more potential problems. The only difference Ive noticed are my knee joints feel 10x better. I should get my adrenal hormones tested...

@Blake2e I found one of the tests that I was looking for and misspoke earlier b/c it is called "Histamine, Plasma" and was done by Quest in Dec 2014. My histamine level was 3.4 and the range was 0.1 to 1.8. I'm not certain if this was the highest one but it is the only one I can find right now.

It was so odd b/c I had no allergic symptoms at that time (and actually thought the result was a mistake) but then in early March 2015, I started having anaphylaxis reactions until I was finally hospitalized in May 2015 to try to find anything humanly possible to make them stop.
Thats about the equivalent to my plasma histamine result just different units. Your body was probably somehow metabolizing and counteracting all that histamine until it no longer could and the flood gates opened.
 

Blake2e

Senior Member
Messages
154
My friends always tell me I should’ve pursued the PhD route and become a medical researcher since I've always had a strong suit for biochemistry and in figuring out how things work. Also b/c I apparently sound like a walking encyclopedia of drugs. It all started with a strong desire for self-improvement and CFS that led me to nootropics, stimulants (for ADHD), herbs etc to strengthen mind and body. Well let’s put my brain into it and figure out with high certainty how my MCAS works. I think the ultimate treatment will involve targeting multiple critical points in the pathway(s) leading up to MC activation. Then the actual cure will be to repair my heavily damaged microbiome.

Goals:
  • Gain more objective markers for severity of MC activation
  • Elucidate mechanism(s) of MC activation
  • Gauge general inflammation
  • Evaluate adrenals

For now, here’s a list of blood work I intend to do when I’m much more symptomatic probably 2-4 weeks from now:

- Autoantibodies: anti-IgE, anti-FcεRI, or anti-FcεRII (CD23)
- Food allergy blood test
- Serum chromogranin A
- Plasma PGD2 (chilled)
- Plasma heparin (chilled)
- C3a, C4a, C5a (anaphylatoxins)
- Cytokine panel (http://ltd.aruplab.com/Tests/Pub/0051394)
- Lipopolysaccharide or LPS-binding protein blood test
- hs-CRP
- Ferritin
- Fibrinogen
- Adrenal Function Panel (cortisol, ACTH, aldosterone, DHEA, renin)

Being a medical researcher sounds fun but too many hours/wk and not enough pay. Much rather do something with better pay and less hours so I can take my sweet time pursuing other interests.
 
Last edited:
Messages
41
Location
Sacramento, CA
I believe IgE is the conventional allergy reaction, and not mast cells.

You need the tests for mast cell markers. The plasma PFD2 is dome through Quest - butbis a "send out" to Interscience in the LA area. Quest will have to call their home office or Interscience to figure out how to put the test in their system. Then they must keep it cold and ship it on ice, folloeung Interscience's instructions to the letter or the results won't be valid. I've successfully gotten it done three times, so I know it can be done.


There are different ages of B cells. Ritux only kills the adult ones, not the others. Bortezimub kills younger ones, and plasmapharesis can get rid of the old onrs as I recall from this video where the diagram and discusdion start at 58 minutes in:


I'm starting on it a week from Friday...
Wow, good luck!! Do you mean Rituxan or Bortezimub??
 

Learner1

Senior Member
Messages
6,305
Location
Pacific Northwest
Do you mean Rituxan or Bortezimub??
Rituxan. Thanks! I'm hoping it works...

My histamine is not typically high, but prostaglandins and VEGF and some other markers are often very high when randomly tested.
My histamine and tryptase are typically low. They would only be high during a reaction. Other markets are better in many cases.
 

Blake2e

Senior Member
Messages
154
Update: Got results of c-KIT Mutation Analysis blood test and its negative. I was under the impression that this was what they were testing when they did the bone marrow biopsy.

One day makes a world of difference. Yesterday felt great, I studied more efficiently than I thought I would, covered and absorbed a ton in a short time. I had such a good grasp of what I read that I was rocking the practice questions. Now? Brain fogged like heck, migraines, palpitations, flushing, mild angioedema, elevated heart rate but not tachycardic, peripheral neuropathy that I get when my histamine levels are high enough making the medial aspect of my forearm from elbow to pinky feel halfway to completely numb and mild shooting pain followed by more numbness when any sort of pressure is applied near the ulnar nerve up at the elbow. Same happens to right arm and both legs but with the common peroneal nerves. Then the fun GI ones.

What happened? Is it b/c Ive been sleeping for 3-5 hours the past week? (Every fleeting moment with mild-to-no brain fog is a blessing, sleep would be a waste.) Did I push too hard with the marathon studying the past 3 days? Such a difference I woke up to, its a little amazing how Rituxan can both amaze and disappointment me in the time it takes to go to bed and wake up. If IgE is the cause of my mast cell activity, then if my B cells are ablated my serum IgE should remain constant and I shouldn't worsen and yet I am. Hmmmm.

Bright side: I may be able to do my blood tests sooner and be closer to understanding my MCAS.

Not-bright side: Its going to cost a small fortune to reschedule all my exams next week. Rescheduling will also delay graduation until I take them. Lastly, critical thinking and recall suffer under the fascism of brain fog so finding meaning in the results may become a bit more challenging.

I'll go to bed early tonight. And contact my hem-onc tomorrow.
 

Gingergrrl

Senior Member
Messages
16,171
Thats really low, as soon as my BP would reach that low I would start to get adrenalized and it would go up to around 100/70 and if Im really adrenalized then just under 120/80 and if it becomes so bad it makes me panic then it could go to around 130/90. You mustve been sleeping all day with a BP like that, I know I do. Its like falling into a coma.

What do you mean by "adrenalized"? Do you mean symptoms of adrenal fatigue/crisis like what was happening to me the last few days from my Cortef taper or do you mean feeling like a shot of adrenaline/ Epi to the heart like what happens in a histamine surge heading toward anaphylaxis (or neither)?

Oddly, my body compensated for the very low BP and I (almost) never felt dizzy and I have never fainted. I never felt sleepy or like I was in a coma (but that is how I have felt the last few days from this Cortef taper). I successfully tapered from 15 mg/day to 7.5 mg/day over about 6-7 months. But this latest cut to 6.25 mg/day did not succeed and I am now temporarily back up to 7.5 mg/day. I felt so sedated that I could barely keep awake.

One of the criteria to diagnose MCAS is to test your tryptase twice. Once when youre not reactive and a second time after youve had a reaction. The 1st one is your base level of tryptase. And to be diagnosed with MCAS your second one needs to be equal or higher to your (base level) + (20%)(base level) + 2.

Wow, I have literally never heard of this before! My MCAS specialist (who is very well respected and esteemed) has never mentioned this to me. He seemed to imply (unless I misunderstood) that Tryptase was correlated with Mastocytosis and is often negative in MCAS.

Its just a random formula they came up with. You could still be diagnosed with MCAS even if your tryptase levels dont increase like they want it to as long as meet the other criteria, meaning you can show MC activation with other mediators.

Do you know who came up with this formula? Is it Dr. Afrin? I had a solid MCAS diagnosis in 2015 from both of my doctors without a positive Tryptase test b/c I met all of the other criteria a million times over (at that time, not now).

I understand better now. If symptoms start returning you could always just shorten the time for the next dose.

Exactly. I did my blood work at Quest today including the Lymphocyte Subset Panel. We wanted to see where my B cells were at the 4-month mark (which was 4/3) and today was 4/9 so I was really close.

Taking less cortef is making you more chatty? Lol interesting Im usually less chatty when fatigued.

I think it was making me more confused and loopy so my posts were more rambling last night.

Oh yeah I got off the steroids I was on, dropped them cold turkey since they werent doing anything for me anymore.

I did not realize that you got off the steroids cold turkey! If I had stopped Cortef cold turkey, I'd probably be dead now :xpem:

Thats about the equivalent to my plasma histamine result just different units. Your body was probably somehow metabolizing and counteracting all that histamine until it no longer could and the flood gates opened.

That is interesting and I never understood what was happening back then. So you think my body was able to metabolize all of the extra histamine until finally it just couldn't do it any more (which was my first episode of anaphylaxis)?

My friends always tell me I should’ve pursued the PhD route and become a medical researcher since I've always had a strong suit for biochemistry and in figuring out how things work. Also b/c I apparently sound like a walking encyclopedia of drugs.

You should and would be great at it! My friends (those who do not work in the medical field) think that I sound like a doctor now which is funny b/c in my opinion, I still barely know what I am talking about.

Rituxan. Thanks! I'm hoping it works...

I already said it but you can never wish someone good luck too many times :hug:

Now? Brain fogged like heck, migraines, palpitations, flushing, mild angioedema, elevated heart rate but not tachycardic, peripheral neuropathy

:bang-head::bang-head::bang-head:

Not-bright side: Its going to cost a small fortune to reschedule all my exams next week. Rescheduling will also delay graduation until I take them. Lastly, critical thinking and recall suffer under the fascism of brain fog so finding meaning in the results may become a bit more challenging.

I hope that you can reschedule your exams and it will not delay your graduation. What are you studying (only if you are comfortable saying).
 

Blake2e

Senior Member
Messages
154
Mast Cell Stabilizing Properties of Antihistamines
>>I suspected this for a while now. Take enough H1 antagonists like fexofenadine and your heartburn will go away.


Mast Cell Activation Syndrome: A Review
>>table 3 and 4 on pg 5 are very interesting if you're trying to pinpoint the cause of your MCs hyperactivity.


"""Anaphylaxis may involve immunologic mechanisms other than IgE. For example, in some individuals in whom it is deemed to be idiopathic, it may involve aggregation of FcɛRI through autoimmune mechanisms. The mechanisms whereby complement anaphylatoxin activation (C5a, C3a), neuropeptide release (substance P), cytotoxic mechanisms, IgG and IgM, immune complexes, or T-cell activation result in mast cell or basophil activation of sufficient magnitude to cause anaphylaxis in human beings remain to be clarified. More than 1 mechanism may be involved concurrently""" -Risk assessment in anaphylaxis: Current and future approaches
>> Yum, more ideas to chew on.


Non-IgE-mediated MC activation: """Through the polycationic secretagogue receptor MRGPRX2, mast cells are capable of detecting and responding to a variety of triggers, including substance P, drugs, and venom components. Mast cells also have pattern recognition receptors, complement receptors, and IgG receptors that can act as sensors of surrounding inflammation.""" -Mast cell activation syndromes
>>Very interesting... mast cells are very proactive.


....wait a second I think I got it.

Gut dysbiosis caused by a serious overgrowth of Citrobacter koseri, a gram negative bacteria with the lipopolysaccharide endotoxin that's seeping through my leaky gut and circulating systemically. Endotoxemia triggers mast cell to take action and secrete proteases that activate the complement system to generate C3a and C5a. The endotoxemia is causing at least low grade generalized inflammation so my C3a levels are elevated to match. In this heightened state of inflammation, C3a is just itching to remove the source of the inflammation. Then comes a normal food product and the over-active C3a jumps to attack and causes mast cell degranulation thus releasing its mediators, Th2 cytokines, and chemoattractants that recruit T lymphocytes, eosinophils and neutrophils. The complement system puts the antigen on the path of becoming an allergen and the recruited leukocytes phagocytose the antigen as clean up.

The whole thing continuously ups my body's overall inflammation and that in turn increases the number of those overactive C3a. And the process repeats itself over and over until I react to everything and my IgE for all these harmless things soars high.


Two mechanisms at play: IgE-mediated reaction and Complement anaphylatoxin-mediated reaction

The reason why I can swallow half a bottle of zyrtec and not feel a thing, good or otherwise, is likely b/c of the activated complement and mast cells recruitment of phagocytes that neutralize and remove the "dangerous" antigens.

The above is all a gross simplification, if you want the juicy details check the sources.

Treatment implications? Seems like if you just target mast cells you'll halt this whole mess. Another option is to target C3a receptors with an antagonist.


Sources: Exploiting a novel conformational switch to control innate immunity mediated by complement protein C3a
Anaphylatoxin C3a receptors in asthma
C3a and LPS mediated gene regulation in human mast cells examined by microarray and PCR
A complex role for complement in allergic asthma
 

Blake2e

Senior Member
Messages
154
What do you mean by "adrenalized"? Do you mean symptoms of adrenal fatigue/crisis like what was happening to me the last few days from my Cortef taper or do you mean feeling like a shot of adrenaline/ Epi to the heart like what happens in a histamine surge heading toward anaphylaxis (or neither)?

Oddly, my body compensated for the very low BP and I (almost) never felt dizzy and I have never fainted. I never felt sleepy or like I was in a coma (but that is how I have felt the last few days from this Cortef taper). I successfully tapered from 15 mg/day to 7.5 mg/day over about 6-7 months. But this latest cut to 6.25 mg/day did not succeed and I am now temporarily back up to 7.5 mg/day. I felt so sedated that I could barely keep awake.
Adrenalized as in getting continuous epi injections, "fight or flight."

Maybe decreasing by 0.5mg at a time would make the taper go more smoothly.

Wow, I have literally never heard of this before! My MCAS specialist (who is very well respected and esteemed) has never mentioned this to me. He seemed to imply (unless I misunderstood) that Tryptase was correlated with Mastocytosis and is often negative in MCAS.
My main immuno never mentioned it to me either, I read about it then other immunos I saw mentioned/wanted it. Tryptase that is greater than the normal range is Masto. With MCAS they just want to see a sufficient enough increase compared to when youre not reacting.


Do you know who came up with this formula? Is it Dr. Afrin? I had a solid MCAS diagnosis in 2015 from both of my doctors without a positive Tryptase test b/c I met all of the other criteria a million times over (at that time, not now).
I remember skimming the original study that proposed it but dont remember who it was. You could still be diagnosed with MCAS without having tryptase.

I did not realize that you got off the steroids cold turkey! If I had stopped Cortef cold turkey, I'd probably be dead now :xpem:
I did get off. When I get stressed I notice my mast cells react more strongly, but, as I am, doing a taper wont work since my immune system just renders what I taken in inactive.

That is interesting and I never understood what was happening back then. So you think my body was able to metabolize all of the extra histamine until finally it just couldn't do it any more (which was my first episode of anaphylaxis)?
Maybe not metabolize since the blood test picked up their levels, possibly some sort immunomodulation of your histamine receptors so you werent able to feel the symptoms of that much histamine.

You should and would be great at it! My friends (those who do not work in the medical field) think that I sound like a doctor now which is funny b/c in my opinion, I still barely know what I am talking about.
It probably would be good, but I found something a little better and more social. When I start talking economics and investing, people ask if I have a background in finance. Nope just a guy with an internet connection who's dabbled a bit in stocks and cryptocurrency.

I hope that you can reschedule your exams and it will not delay your graduation. What are you studying (only if you are comfortable saying).
These exams are required for graduation. I'm in the health field. I dont want to reveal too much b/c you never know whos reading :cautious:
 

Gingergrrl

Senior Member
Messages
16,171
The above is all a gross simplification

Wow... if that was the gross simplification, I cannot even imagine what the complex version might look like :xeyes:

Adrenalized as in getting continuous epi injections, "fight or flight."

That's what I thought you meant but wasn't certain.

Maybe decreasing by 0.5mg at a time would make the taper go more smoothly.

The way I am doing the Cortef taper now, each cut is 1/4 of a pill which equals 1.25 mg. I reduce it just one day per week so each phase of the taper lasts approx seven weeks. My Endo said that these lower doses are much harder and not to get discouraged that we temporarily stopped the taper. I have made it from 15 mg per day (which was my dose for 3.5 years) to now 7.5 mg per day.

When I got to the 6.25 mg, I was so fatigued and sedated, it was almost like I felt drugged and in a weird state of consciousness. The allergic reactions did not come back and my disabling symptoms (muscle weakness, shortness of breath, POTS, etc) also did not come back. I thought I could push through the fatigue but it would have pushed me toward an adrenal crisis and I was not able to function or drive.

So now I am back at the 7.5 mg (no longer at the 6.25 mg and not tapering any further for right now) and today I am not fatigued at all and was able to clean my entire apt and get a lot done. I have so much to do in the next few weeks (including my dad will be having a major surgery) that I cannot be so sedated that I cannot stay awake.

I like your idea of decreasing each phase of the taper in the future (maybe to an 1/8th of a pill?) but am not sure I could cut the pills much smaller than that!

My main immuno never mentioned it to me either, I read about it then other immunos I saw mentioned/wanted it. Tryptase that is greater than the normal range is Masto. With MCAS they just want to see a sufficient enough increase compared to when youre not reacting.

That is interesting and I wish I had known about it in the past when I was reactive and having anaphylaxis. My MCAS is still in remission so we are not running any of these tests any more.

I did get off. When I get stressed I notice my mast cells react more strongly, but, as I am, doing a taper wont work since my immune system just renders what I taken in inactive.

That is amazing and if I had just stopped the Cortef cold turkey, I think I would have ended up in the hospital or dead b/c I was already having secondary adrenal insufficiency.

Maybe not metabolize since the blood test picked up their levels, possibly some sort immunomodulation of your histamine receptors so you werent able to feel the symptoms of that much histamine.

That makes sense and I guess it was not metabolized since it showed up on the test. I really do not know what the tipping point was for the first anaphylaxis episode in 2015 but it was definitely due to toxic mold exposure in a prior rental (in my case).

These exams are required for graduation. I'm in the health field. I dont want to reveal too much b/c you never know whos reading :cautious:

No worries and I totally understand and was in the healthcare field, too. Best wishes for your exams whenever you take them.
 

Gingergrrl

Senior Member
Messages
16,171
@Gingergrrl You coukd get the hydrocortisone compounded into any dose to make it easier to taper down.

This is a good idea (when I get to the really low doses of the taper in the future) and thank you for thinking of it! At this current level (7.5 mg), I take one pill AM and 1/2 pill mid-day so it is easy to cut them. When both doses (AM & mid-day) become really tiny, I may get it compounded but then every 7 wks (if I can physically tolerate the taper), I'd need to compound a new dose so it would be very expensive. But it is a great idea and another option. (Sorry to take your thread off-track, Blake)!
 

Gingergrrl

Senior Member
Messages
16,171
Well, you can do the math, and pick something really small and take multiple and then work your way down to one.

The problem is that the AM and mid-day doses are completely different amounts so I would have to get two different dosages compounded (potentially) if I could figure out the math. I know that 1/4 pill equals 1.25 mg but have not gone smaller with that.

I had hoped that this level of the taper (6.25 mg per day when both doses are combined) would be a success but it wasn't so I am back at the 7.5 mg (daily total). So I guess my next attempt (when I return to the taper) would be to reduce the mid-day dose by less than 1/4 pill? I'm not a math person as you can see!
 

Blake2e

Senior Member
Messages
154
Update: Whats going on with me and what I'm doing:

Been away for a while due to marathon studying for 2 major exams that were 3 days all together (day 1 was 8 hours and Day 2 and 3 were 5 hours each) and I didn't want to distract myself with anything. I was literally taking the exam at the very last possible minute, a couple days before graduation ceremony. After the exams were over I just didn't want to think about my MCAS and wanted to put my focus back into what I enjoy, kicking ass in life.

I was starting to believe Rituxan was a mistake (partly b/c an allergist I saw twice kept telling me with great concern that it was a mistake to use it for MCAS, but I shouldn't have let him get to me, I thoroughly researched it out and conceptually the case for it was solid with very good odds of success my main Allergist and Hem-onc wouldn't have agreed to it if it wasn't and they understand my case almost as well as me whereas the other allergist kept misinterpreting and misunderstanding key details), but boy was I wrong. Truly Rituxan is an amazing drug.

I would've never been able to study as I did (10+ hours every day for 2 weeks straight) and take those exams without Rituxan. It has a lot of ups and downs but the past 3 or so weeks were the best I've felt in over 2 years.


Current significant recurring symptoms over past ~3 weeks: physical and mental weakness, liquid diarrhea (happened 3x immediately after eating in the past week on days I neglected to take antihistamines, sometimes painful sometimes not), peripheral neuropathy (damage to my left ulnar nerve and subsequent loss of almost all sensation coupled with shooting pain when the nerve is stretched and loss of most motor control that occured when I was more reactive is now very slowly healing) and low blood pressure (which always coincides with feeling unusually cold and brain fog/fatigue).

With the use of corticosteroids, antihistamines etc, my symptoms are now much more manageable then it ever was in the past and symptoms become minor enough that I can ignore them and continue doing what I'm doing without too much of a break in momentum.


Symptom Improvements:
The most significant difference I've noticed is that drugs/supplements that had stopped working for me in the past are now working at more normal doses. It always felt like my body just wouldn't absorb or metabolize anything I took (ingested and subcutaneously) unless it was in very large amounts. Ex: a month or so ago, I could be taking Zyrtec all day in extremely high doses (I finished a bottle with 365 tabs 10mg in 5 days, I slowly worked up to that dose, dont try at home) and it would barely make a dent in my symptoms and I wouldn't feel any negative drug side effects, but now I can take far less than half of my previous mega-dosage and get great symptom control and taking too much predictably gives me a very distinct massive migraine every time I overdo it. It's really an amazing change and the thing I'm most happy about as this was by far the biggest obstacle in improving my health.

My mind and body still feel weak, so I'm supplementing with DHEA and Agmatine (stimulates luteinizing hormone release) to increase androgen levels. Cachexia is improving, despite not exercising, some muscle is returning to my bony underweight frame. Looking at me now you would never know I used to have an extra 20 lbs of muscle before MCAS and worked out like a beast. In the past if I didn't actively do something about it my androgen levels were very sub-optimal and with long term corticosteroid usage and chronic illness it is very likely pathetically low. However, with these supplements my energy levels have now significantly improved and I can feel some of my old confidence slowly returning. No longer the sweaty corpse of a man bereft of life.

I also went back to my old psychiatrist about a month ago, updated her about my MCAS making me intolerant to drugs being the reason I stopped going to her, and I am now prescribed Adderall once again for ADHD after going without treatment for 2 years. I'm only taking it when I think I really need it, since it decreases appetite and I react to it a little but its nothing that antihistamines can't manage. This was key for getting through the exams. Even with the drastic symptom cut I was still too physically and mentally weak to maintain focus. I started the DHEA and Agmatine after the exams and that reduced my need for stimulants. But the fact I can tolerate stimulants at all is a huge thing. Coffee was the first thing I became allergic when I was teen and Adderall the second when I was around 24.


Major Life Changes and Improvements:
I keep expecting to wake up feeling worse, but for the past month every day was a slight improvement. (As a result I haven't been able to do the blood tests I mentioned in a previous post.) With this improved mental clarity from sups previously mentioned, I was able to write a new and improved resume that's been getting great compliments, having a great picture of yourself on your resume also helps a lot. Did about 12 phone interviews in the past 2 days (not tired at all!) and was invited for an in-person interview for almost all of them. One business-owner liked me so much that we casually chatted like old buddies for 1.5 hours in the phone interview and at the end he started selling me hard on being a co-owner and his partner in 6 or so months after I adjust to the real world work. A stark contrast to when I applied for jobs 2 months ago. I even turned an outright rejection from 2 months ago into an in-person interview invite by simply sending them my new resume. Amazing how everything just turns out for the best with minimal effort when you have good positive energy going on, it's like my life is slowly rewinding back to my pre-MCAS days. I'm even dating again and I really suck at it now. I used to be really good, guy and girl buddies would always come to me first when they had dating/relationship problems) but its all good thats part of the fun improving yourself and reaping the results.

Non-medical indoor lighting fixtures have gone from inciting harsh MCAS reactions to mild ones now, so my next big challenge will be to test my UV/sunlight sensitivity by taking a walk in the middle of the day. Lets see if I can become a daywalker again. Plan to do this on a day where I have nothing going on just in case it wrecks my body.


Perspective and Outcomes:
I was growing very doubtful about Rituxan and the constant up and down, but it is truly amazing. I really hope this lasts until my next infusion at the end of next month, also cant wait to see how much more I improve after the next one.

I honestly had very little expectation that I would actually ever get better, Im not there yet but real progress has finally been made. I believed I was going to prematurely expire, likely before age 30, either through starvation (feeding tube wouldn't help b/c I'd react to that too) or sleep deprivation or through heart failure due to histamine and the consequential epinephrine dump over-stressing my heart combined with a family history of heart problems. But I persisted with the vague hope that I can figure it out b/c since the age of 20 there hasn't been a challenge I couldn't eventually overcome through sheer will and dedicated study and I don't set modest goals. Persisting was all I could do and I'm glad I did. The option to just end it myself instead of letting the disease do it was plan Z, after I've tried everything without success.


Speculation of MCAS Pathophysiology and Rituxan:
I know there will be more downs and more ups but the overall trend with Rituxan is now clear to me after being on it for 6 months - it will very likely continue to improve my symptoms with each infusion. What I believe is happening is by cutting the production of IgEs via B cell depletion, the amount of IgE pumped out from plasma cells will decrease overtime since plasma cell aren't being replenished. With that decrease, overall body inflammation decreases and that makes the Complement System anaphylatoxins downregulate C3a production (which normally goes up as inflammation goes up and it is likely the reason I still develop new intolerances - I was going to prove it with blood work but there's no point in testing unless I am very symptomatic in order to obtain clear indisputable results). As IgE levels continue to drop, C3a activity will correspondingly drop as well resulting in less IgE-mediated and non-IgE mediated mast cell degranulation.


Some real talk and motivation to readers: being a doctor doesn't make someone some special arbitrator of knowledge, like believing they're the only ones that can understand a disease just b/c they went to med school (fyi a lot of what they teach there is pretty dated stuff, thats why a huge chunk of docs are useless). If you have a somewhat working brain of your own, it isn't too difficult to be more knowledgeable in a particular area than a doctor. I did it despite dealing with 3 major health issues (including low testosterone), and IQ-wise I dont think Im anything special. The reason for this is largely because most doctors don't keep up with current research and are complacent as hell, especially the older ones. My main Immunologist definitely isnt one of those kinds and hes relatively young in his 40s. He's got no ego about having to research something he doesn't know and keeping tabs on new research. Just like me, he delves into the nitty gritty pharmacokinetics and biochemistry which was great b/c he did the thinking for me when I couldn't. And even though everything he did only worked temporarily for me it created enough breathing room for me to be able to do my own thinking again, no matter how much of a struggle it was, and ultimately come up with a treatment myself that is now proving to be the most effective drug I've tried.

Take initiative. Nothing is going to happen if you dont make it happen. That is the reality of the world, it can be cruel but it is as it is and you need to accept it and move on. Action Action Action. Always keep trying even if you fail. Momentum is key, if you have it dont stop even if its 3am. Keep forcing yourself to think no matter how you feel. The answers are out there waiting for you, nothing is unsolvable. I literally put everything in my life on hold and put all my effort into this. The internet is amazing, unless you're at death's doorstep you can still google (though I recommend bing since google censors too much random stuff). I figured out all my health problems (MCAS, primary immunodeficiency, and low testosterone which is likely caused by MCAS) and proved my case for Rituxan and wrote a letter (I somehow did an amazing job despite sleep deprivation due to MCAS) and luckily got it at no cost. Take full responsibility and make it happen. Once you accept your role as captain of your own life you'll need a crew. Look for doctors that are young, but not recent graduates, and are genuinely nerdy and get excited thinking about biochemistry. You can tell you found the right one when the doc gets really happy answering your questions about how a drug specifically works. Also bonus points if the doc is genuinely religious.



Closing comments:
Wow I didn't intend to write an essay but thats what happened. I guess I'm a little excited about my progress and wanted share what was happening to me since I've been away for almost a month and I know some of you are trying Rituxan too. I'll be popping in and out of this forum every now and then, but while I'm feeling good I'm going to spend my time pursuing important things I actually enjoy like dating and the game of making money. Medical bills are expensive and I need to develop passive forms of income so I wont be broke if Im forced to take a lot of time off work and since I dont qualify for most disability insurance, Im on my own. That works just fine, I wouldn't want it any other way.
 
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Gingergrrl

Senior Member
Messages
16,171
Been away for a while due to marathon studying for 2 major exams that were 3 days all together (day 1 was 8 hours and Day 2 and 3 were 5 hours each) and I didn't want to distract myself with anything. I was literally taking the exam at the very last possible minute, a couple days before graduation ceremony.

Blake, I wanted to reply to you sooner but got my Ritux infusion (my second maintenance infusion and #8 total) on Fri. I am so glad that you were able to study and take your exams before graduation and this is great news.

Truly Rituxan is an amazing drug.

It has truly been an amazing medication for me as well and I wish there was a way to figure out in advance who was going to be a responder.

The most significant difference I've noticed is that drugs/supplements that had stopped working for me in the past are now working at more normal doses.

:thumbsup:

Ex: a month or so ago, I could be taking Zyrtec all day in extremely high doses (I finished a bottle with 365 tabs 10mg in 5 days, I slowly worked up to that dose, dont try at home)

This is mind-boggling to me and that amount of Zyrtec would probably kill most people so I echo what you said about "not trying this at home" :xeyes:

and I am now prescribed Adderall once again for ADHD after going without treatment for 2 years. I'm only taking it when I think I really need it, since it decreases appetite and I react to it a little but its nothing that antihistamines can't manage. This was key for getting through the exams.

I have to play devil's advocate here and ask, how do you know that it was not the Adderall that helped you get through the exams vs. the Ritux? I have no doubt the Ritux helped you with all of the other symptoms that you mentioned but was curious re: the exams? (I have never taken Adderall or any stimulant but have a family member who is taking it and am more curious re: that person).

Did about 12 phone interviews in the past 2 days (not tired at all!) and was invited for an in-person interview for almost all of them.
I'm even dating again and I really suck at it now.

Wow, this is all great news! I aspire to work again and date again but am not quite there yet in either case.

being a doctor doesn't make someone some special arbitrator of knowledge, like believing they're the only ones that can understand a disease just b/c they went to med school (fyi a lot of what they teach there is pretty dated stuff, thats why a huge chunk of docs are useless).

Agreed.

Look for doctors that are young

I have to add that in my case, the two doctors who literally have given me my life back are both in their 60's (but both are very open-minded, up to date on current information, and not afraid to take appropriate risks).

Wow I didn't intend to write an essay but thats what happened.

Don't worry and pretty much everything that I post turns into an essay (or dissertation) as well ;)
 

Blake2e

Senior Member
Messages
154
Update:


1) Had my 3rd Rituxan maintenance today. Went well. I was on a 2 month schedule very briefly but due to the conditions set with receiving this drug without cost I was forced onto a 3 month schedule.

----Initial 2 months: Truly amazing, stood in the mid-day sun for 30 minutes and only went back inside b/c I got bored. Sun allergy, as well as all allergies felt amazingly better. Went a few days here and there without any drugs and felt fine. No longer needed to megadose antihistamines and other drugs for them to work.

Gained 10 lbs of mostly muscle without any exercise, body fat went from 8% to 11%. Metabolic age on my scale went from saying I was 2 years older than my real age to 3 years younger than actual age. No longer retaining large amounts of water (angioedema) in face and gut. Regained my normal non-exercising weight.

----3rd month: Things got pretty rough. Phenibut was a major lifesaver (check out the thread I started about it, if you haven't already).

Last week had diarrhea before work and was nauseous and dizzy right before my shift ended. Walked to my car on that nice hot sunny day and threw up in the parking lot. Drove to psych counselor in cancer clinic for appointment and as soon as I stepped out into the sun from my UV-tinted car I threw in that parking lot and got some of it on my clothes. Talked to counselor told her how amazing Rituxan has been up until recently. Despite all that I was still in a good mood. Told her how much fun work has been. She did a physical on me and noticed my sweating, breathlessness, tachycardia in 150 BPM range, dermatographism. Told me I no longer needed to see her as my mental state is fine, I just need better symptom control. Walked into my car with intense nausea, but thought I was fine and right before I left that parking lot threw up for the 3rd time that day :/

Upped my Phenibut dosage and haven't vomited since and less nausea. Still some diarrhea on the days off of Phenibut.

----Change in Rituxan scheduling: Today, Hem-onc agreed to put me back on a 2 month maintenance schedule, he said he'll get it handled with the company that provides the medication for me. Sweet! In light of that news, I decided to up from working 3 days a week to 5 days a week in anticipation of the results and so I could acquire working assets much quicker.

Hopefully with today's infusion, my exercise intolerance will improve and I'll be able to ease my way back into my old bodybuilding ways. Also hopefully my dependence on meds for MCAS management will decrease. Blood tests show kidney and liver are in very good health (shocking I know, what with all the mega-dosing and over a year of steroids. But my body somehow prevents drugs from being metabolized so I expected this and this has been the case for well over a year). So thats not the reason, I just dislike having to popping pills.



2) Dysbiosis Treatment: Been using grapefruit seed extract powder 2-3x daily for 1.5 months, this is known to be good for treating the type of dysbiotic bacteria my stool test showed I have. The rest are biofilm disruptors. Colloidal silver 2x/day for a little over 1 month and Nigella sativa oil extract 2x/day for almost 3 weeks.

No noticeable results yet. Will soon add systemic enzymes. I think at the 3-4 month mark I'll know if this is working for me or not and will decide if its worth continuing or not. Long-standing infections in the gut are more difficult to treat so maybe I just have a lot mature phase 2 biofilm. A little unsure of what to make of all this. Need to research more. Any input would be helpful too.



3) Carnivore Diet: Did it for 30 days back in January 2019. No results. But I've read it could take 4-6 months to start noticing improvement in allergies and immune conditions. After next weeks Xolair (which is my 19th month on it) I'll re-start it.

Meat, Himalayan salt, water, some ghee and whatever drugs I want/need.



4) Autonomic Dysfunction: After 4+ months of constant rescheduling that neuro office told me if I do it again I'll be kicked out. I wanted to make sure I was symptomatic for the test, but Rituxan was just working too good, hence the rescheduling. But this 3rd month after the last infusion was a good opportunity to do it, so I finally did it.

Tech doing the test said all my tests indicated some sort of autonomic issue. On the tilt table my heart rate was 80-100 while in horizontal position then jumped to 150+BPM in the vertical position. My main MCAS Immunologist has been telling me I had secondary POTS for well over 6 months and I never believed it b/c I never noticed the orthostatic intolerance, but 2-3 months I finally noticed it. Beauty of having a genuinely good and smart doctor thats also a super biochem nerd, he'll catch what you miss.

Waiting on the official diagnosis and I'll post that when I get it, should be this week.



5) Blood Tests: Found significant amounts of specific-IgE antibodies for components of eggs (I eat a lot of mayo). Low amount for chocolate. That was all I tested for that. Total IgE around 310, I keep coming back to this number when I do Rituxan every 3 months, need it lower. Some studies I read say it takes 2 years of Rituxan to bring IgE down to such a low number that allergies are no longer symptomatic. These numbers for IgE further reinforce IgE-mediated component of my MCAS.

--MCAS Markers: Serum, IgE. Chromogranin A looks like a good marker for mast cell activation, it was elevated proportionally to my plasma histamine, both of which were right on the edge of being high. Phenibut from previous day stabilized my mast cells more than I expected. Will have to re-do some of these later. Heparin anti-Xa unfractioned showed I was low, I think I did the wrong one study I read wasn't super clear, input for this would be good. Other test results havent come in yet. Didnt do cytokine as I was confident in complement being abnormal.

----Anaphylatoxin: hsCRP 0.7, super low. C4 and C50 well into the normal range. These numbers strongly refute my anaphlatoxin theory. So it isnt a component to my MCAS pathophysiology. Will need to do cytokine panel when reactive enough again. IgE is a huge part of my MCAS, but even with ablated B cells I still develop new allergies. While Rituxan is reducing B cells, it is also lowering something else and judging by symptoms, it lowers that something else in the 1st month then that something rises slowly in 2nd month and by the 3rd it is up high making me much more symptomatic hmmmmm. T cell-mediated MC activation are ruled out, tracking those numbers dont match how symptomatic I get.

----Future Blood Tests (when very symptomatic): Test C3a and C5a to be certain without a doubt on what role anaphylatoxins play in my MCAS. Plasma histamine and Chromogranin A. Cytokine panel. Will add more later as rest of results come in and I do more research.

----Future Blood Tests (when symptoms very well controlled): Serum IgE, plasma histamine and Chromogranin A. To see how low these markers go when feeling really good. Might add more later.
 

Blake2e

Senior Member
Messages
154
****



Personal Goals: In anticipation of what Rituxan, in combination with Xolair, will do for me if trends persist.


1)Work: Make money with my career in the health field. Chose great career, great pay, surrounded by good/cool people and very fun but still 9-5 grind but good part is time always flies by fast. Going from 3 days/wk to 5 days/wk.

2) Establish excellent financial foundation: open 4 more bank accounts for better money management, tax strategist CPA, form LLC, stop needlessly overpaying on all my insurances by switching providers, open whole life cash value insurance to take advantage of living benefits for investing, improve credit score and some other stuff.

3) Diversify portfolio:. Brokerage and mutual accounts, possibly. Roth IRA. Whole life cash value insurance. Start establishing passive income immediately. Save 20% for down payment on multi-tenant housing unit to put up for rent, have this done with at least one property before 1 yr anniversary of graduating.

4) Back to bodybuilding: will ease into it as soon as the Rituxan magic kicks in. No more skinny hipster dude with a beard. With Carnivore diet, abs will be easy. Will once again be jacked dude with beard. This time wont be humble and will takes pics of myself shirtless and be a tiny bit of a show off :p.

5) Start dating more consistently: not just crappy online dating but meeting girls wherever I happen to see one I like. Back in the good old days (Im not that old I swear haha), my main source of dating and relationships were from simply meeting girls while walking down the street, in class, in supermarkets, random nearby events and while just running errands. Super fun and great relations formed from this, as opposed to bars/clubs/online dating. You encounter much higher quality of girls this way, less headaches and better chemistry.

6) Marriage: once health is consistently stable at an acceptable level over at least 4-6 months, wife hunt will begin. Family is #1. I love kids and want a bunch. Homeschool, have them finish high school at 13 or 14 and then finish college at an accelerated pace (many ways to do without unnecessary stress) and get them moving to conquering real life asap. School is largely a waste of time, 95% of what I know is self-taught and maybe 5% is from professional grad school for my career. No need to waste youth sitting around in a classroom doing nothing, being unhappy. If kids are anything like me, the world will be in for some good stuff.

((((7) Cure my MCAS: this is a long term goal. No more needing drugs.))))


***

Pretty ambitious stuff, but if things go as anticipated it should all be very possible. Doing this all is not enough, it must be done precisely as envisioned, excellence in all I do is the true goal. Before MCAS I was approaching perfection in the game of school life (4.0 student, great physique, great love life) and it was short-lived thanks to MCAS. A lasting perfection will be mine in this new game of life that has just started (health, wealth, family). Im far too pragmatic to actually get bogged down chasing perfection, 95% is just as good as 100%.

Life is a game and an exciting, new strategy game has just started; good news as thats my favorite type of game. Lets see how high I can rack the scoreboard/accounts and overall life satisfaction for myself and close ones.
 
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Blake2e

Senior Member
Messages
154
Blake, I wanted to reply to you sooner but got my Ritux infusion (my second maintenance infusion and #8 total) on Fri. I am so glad that you were able to study and take your exams before graduation and this is great news.
Dont sweat it, sorry for replying back to you so late though. Im glad too, things worked out much better than I could've anticipated. Good to hear you got your infusion, hopefully you experience another level of symptoms relief with it.

This is mind-boggling to me and that amount of Zyrtec would probably kill most people so I echo what you said about "not trying this at home" :xeyes:
My CBC, metabolic panel and tests for kidney and liver function are all perfectly healthy. My body seems to just not metabolize these drugs when MCAS is acting up.

I have to play devil's advocate here and ask, how do you know that it was not the Adderall that helped you get through the exams vs. the Ritux? I have no doubt the Ritux helped you with all of the other symptoms that you mentioned but was curious re: the exams? (I have never taken Adderall or any stimulant but have a family member who is taking it and am more curious re: that person).
The Rituxan allowed me to tolerate the adderall enough for it to actually work and get the brain energized and focused.

Wow, this is all great news! I aspire to work again and date again but am not quite there yet in either case.
What symptoms was it specifically thats still preventing you from doing so?

I have to add that in my case, the two doctors who literally have given me my life back are both in their 60's (but both are very open-minded, up to date on current information, and not afraid to take appropriate risks).
Good point there are some older docs that are still gems, but the probability of encountering one is relatively lower than in other age groups simply due old age and illness slowing them down.

Don't worry and pretty much everything that I post turns into an essay (or dissertation) as well ;)
I tried to go a little easier with the most recent update with little success, hopefully the formatting makes reading it easier :D