Seven million dead people within three years, food shortages and a health system so overwhelmed that people cannot be cared for and die.
That's how it is in a "Risk Analysis in Civil Protection" report by the Federal Government from 2012, submitted to the Bundestag in early 2013. It is also about a pandemic triggered by a fictitious virus.
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In contrast to the coronavirus, the authorities are really surprised by the virus in the scenario. In the model, the discovery of the pathogen only became known to the German authorities a few days before the first case in Germany.
Coronavirus, on the other hand, had a longer lead time of several weeks, so the time window for decisive action was longer.
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"The scenario describes a worldwide spread of a hypothetical new virus originating in Asia." The name: Modi Sars virus. "The pathogen comes from Southeast Asia, where the pathogen found in wild animals was transmitted to humans via markets."
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In the scenario, the authors expect three waves of illnesses. The first wave alone would have affected six million people.
"The health system is facing immense challenges that cannot be overcome," warned the risk analysis."
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After the first wave has subsided, there are two further, weaker waves until a vaccine is available three years after the first cases have appeared. The reason for the next wave: Even though people who have "lived through" the disease become immune at first, they become vulnerable again: Because the virus mutates.
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The pandemic would therefore continue for a very long period of time, "the immense number of victims and serious consequences" for people, the economy, public security and politics can be expected, according to the government's paper.
The hypothetical disease assumed in the risk analysis has similarities to the Covid 19 disease. The symptoms are: fever, cough, nausea, pneumonia.
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The first pandemic wave would have peaked on day 300. Then six million people, eight percent of the population, would be ill at the same time, 4.1 million of whom would have to be treated in hospitals at the same time, 1.1 million even in intensive care units.
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The study estimates at least 7.5 million deaths as a direct result of the infection. [Note: This seems too high in case of corona.] In addition, the mortality rate of Modi Sars sufferers would increase, as well as those in need of care and people suffering from other diseases.
Because, according to the risk analysis, people can “no longer receive adequate medical care or care due to the overloading of the medical and nursing area”.
A high mortality rate is assumed in the scenario. Ten percent of those affected would die...
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"The enormous number of infected people whose illness is so serious that they should be hospitalized or would need intensive care in hospital exceeds the available capacities," says the risk analysis. And further: “This requires comprehensive screening and decisions about who can still be admitted to a clinic and treated there, and who can no longer do this. As a result, many of the people who cannot be treated will die. ”