Testing Summary
Labdoor analyzed 34 best-selling magnesium supplements in the United States for elemental magnesium content and heavy metal (arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury) contamination.
Products in this batch analysis measured an average of 331 mg of magnesium per serving, ranging from 38.1 mg to 691.2 mg. Products deviated from label claims by an average of 11.5%. 15 of 34 products met the daily Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for magnesium to prevent deficiencies in both male and female adults. 19 products exceeded magnesium’s Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL), the threshold at which a risk for adverse effects like diarrhea and nausea appears for most people.
Arsenic, a carcinogenic heavy metal, was an issue in this testing round. In one serving, 25 of 34 products measured total arsenic levels that were projected to exceed California Proposition 65’s proposed safe daily intake limit for inorganic arsenic. Six products contained titanium dioxide, a whitening agent classified as “Generally Recognized as Safe” by the US Food & Drug Administration despite being linked to cancer and neurological damage.
Analytical Chemistry Methods: ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry) to quantify levels of magnesium, calcium, copper, iron, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and zinc; ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry) to quantify heavy metal (arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury) load.