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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20437294
Two sides of the same coin? On the history and phenomenology of chronic
fatigue and burnout.
Journal: Psychol Health. 2010 Apr 29:1-16. [Epub ahead of print]
Leone SS, Wessely S, Huibers MJ, Knottnerus JA, Kant I.
Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The
Netherlands.
Abstract
Background: Burnout and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) are two fatigue
syndromes which have developed largely independently from each other, yet
whose similarities in symptoms can be a source of confusion. We aim to
explore the phenomenology of burnout and CFS in a historical context as this
may provide some insight into the links and relationship between these
conditions.
Method: A narrative review based on literature in the fields of history,
social science and medicine.
Results: The origins of CFS lie within medicine, whereas burnout developed
in a psychological setting. As well as symptoms, burnout and CFS also share
similar themes such as an overload process triggering illness onset, the
need for restoration of depleted energy, external causal attributions and
the characteristics of people suffering from these illnesses. However, these
themes are expressed in either psychological or medical terms according to
the historical background.
Conclusion: Despite their similarities, there have been few direct
comparisons of the two concepts. Culture, illness perceptions and
accountability are important issues in both conditions and could contribute
to their differences. Comparing burnout and CFS within one sample frame,
thus looking beyond the psychology/medicine divide, could be a useful first
step towards understanding their relationship.
PMID: 20437294 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Two sides of the same coin? On the history and phenomenology of chronic
fatigue and burnout.
Journal: Psychol Health. 2010 Apr 29:1-16. [Epub ahead of print]
Leone SS, Wessely S, Huibers MJ, Knottnerus JA, Kant I.
Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The
Netherlands.
Abstract
Background: Burnout and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) are two fatigue
syndromes which have developed largely independently from each other, yet
whose similarities in symptoms can be a source of confusion. We aim to
explore the phenomenology of burnout and CFS in a historical context as this
may provide some insight into the links and relationship between these
conditions.
Method: A narrative review based on literature in the fields of history,
social science and medicine.
Results: The origins of CFS lie within medicine, whereas burnout developed
in a psychological setting. As well as symptoms, burnout and CFS also share
similar themes such as an overload process triggering illness onset, the
need for restoration of depleted energy, external causal attributions and
the characteristics of people suffering from these illnesses. However, these
themes are expressed in either psychological or medical terms according to
the historical background.
Conclusion: Despite their similarities, there have been few direct
comparisons of the two concepts. Culture, illness perceptions and
accountability are important issues in both conditions and could contribute
to their differences. Comparing burnout and CFS within one sample frame,
thus looking beyond the psychology/medicine divide, could be a useful first
step towards understanding their relationship.
PMID: 20437294 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]