TWiV 165: The email zone
Am going to pop this here. New TWiV but a follow-up email from Justin is addressed so it is related to this thread. As usual this is a first effort and I need to edit it again later most likely:
TWiV 165: The email zone: http://www.virology.ws/2012/01/08/twiv-165-the-email-zone/
Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Rich Condit, and Alan Dove
Vincent, Dickson, Rich, and Alan answer listener questions about XMRV, cytomegalovirus, latency, shingles vaccine, myxomavirus and rabbits, and more.
First email right off the bat:
Vincent: 'First one is from Justin. Who writes: Are you, Alan Dove and Professor Racaniello, saying Mikovits and/or others on the Lombardi paper lied about the results or blinding? I think circumspection is a natural human reaction to the allegations of theft that have been made against Dr Mikovits. My impression is that she was at least out of line maybe worse but I think we need to wait for all the evidence in those cases to come out before we make any conclusions. All right. Lets pause and answer that. Alan Dove were you?
Alan: I was notI have not said that anybody was lying and I will not say that anybody was lying until its incontrovertibly proven which in science usually means that the person comes forward and says that they were lying, or somebody comes forward and provides conclusive evidence they were.
Vincent: We distinctly did not say that.
Alan: We did not wave the fraud flag. But I will say that yes I have seen a lot of sketchiness coming from the Mikovits et al camp and it comes in several flavours. There was the whole setting up a commercial assay for a virus that hadnt been proven to cause any disease and advocating that people take toxic anti-retrovirals for that virus and going on a speaking tour around the world where people made talks at woo-woo conferences talking about vaccines and autism and that sort of thing and, you know, theres a certain amount of that you lie down with dogs, you get up with fleas I think
Vincent: We were just discussing the figure in that paper which had been mislabelled and were trying to figure out why that happened because we dont have an explanation and at best it is sloppy science
Alan: Yes.
Vincent: If you mislabel your figure its sloppy. And for a science paper you really shouldnt do it. Everybody makes mistakes, but when you make a mistake please tell us what you did say Yeah, I messed up and that hasnt happened.
Alan: And when the mistake is that consequential you know this wasnt that someone just forgot to dot an i this is really it guts confidence in all the conclusions.
Rich: If you look at the legends for those two figures they describe two completely different experiments
Alan: Yes.
Rich: Ok. Its to me mislabelling is not a satisfactory explanation for what went on there. I looked at that as carefully as I could.
Vincent: So Id like to know the answer.
Rich: XXX would call that odoriferous. Something stinks.
Alan: Yes.
Vincent: We didnt accuse anyone. You may have read into what we said, but we would like to know what happened. I think its sloppy at best. And thats not good science. All right and moving onin this rigorous study by Lipkin wont be believed by you, you say, if the results confirm the Lombardi paper. The burden is on them and not the other less rigorous studies. What I said was that if Ian Lipkin finds some viruses they will have to be confirmed by others. We are not going to just say, Oh Ian Lipkin found this lets make a vaccine against this virus. Others will have to confirm, just as we said the Lombardi et al. had to be confirmed.
Alan: And I said the burden is on them. And what I meant by that is if you make an extraordinary claim that flies in the face of I wouldnt call them less rigorous studies I would call them a mountain of other studies that say that XMRV is not causing any human disease and that retroviruses are not correlating with CFS if you are going to make a claim like that against all the other evidence that is all ready out therethe burden is on you to explain how you got that result. And the analogy I would draw is if you make a claim in that you saw neutrinos moving faster than the speed of light which would overturn special relativity, now bear in mind weve built an entire infrastructure on special relativity, my GPS works I was just using it in my car today if special relativity were wrong it wouldnt. So its not quite that far along with XMRV but were pretty close to that point where you would have to look at it and say How can all the rest of this be wrong, based on one finding? So there would be an enormous burden of proof to say you gotta prove you didnt screw anything up. Because thats gonna be the first assumption.
Vincent: All right. Moving on with hiswith Justin. You guys do make some good points. There are multiple lines of evidence against XMRV infecting humans in vivo however your assumptions and conclusions about the pro-human gamaretrovirus scientists seem to me to be biased once again as compared to your conclusions, as about the anti-HGRV scientists and your outright fraudulent scientists involved in XMRV and in ME science in general e.g. CDC/Weasly school including McClure.
Alan: Now whos making fraudulent claims?
Vincent: I have no evidence that there are gammaretroviruses that infect humans. Does anyone else?
Rich: Right. I agree. I have no evidence. And thats where my expertise on this whole thing starts and ends. Im a virologist. This
XMRV stuff came up. Weve evaluated that story as carefully as we can. Theres no other credible evidence that I can see that human retroviruses cause this disease period. End of that story. Yes theres lots of stories on ME. But end of the virology storyfor now.
Vincent: Yeah for now. Thats fine. Who knows what will come out.
Alan: And I see no evidence of fraud by these other characters who were just mentioned.
Vincent: Correct. I dont
Alan: Accusing the CDC and McClure and Wessley of fraud thats a very, very serious charge and I would expect some very, very serious evidence and it doesnt exist.
Rich: They may be sloppy too at times
Alan: Yes and
Rich: but not necessarily fraudulent.
Alan: Conclusions that you dont like are not the same as fraud. Ok. And research priorities that you dont like are not fraud. There were some financial irregularities that were investigated and that investigation is a matter of public record, and at no point as far as I know what that ever called financial fraud, which would not even be scientific fraud. I believe that was accounted for as mismanagement. Which is certainly not good but its not the same critter.
Vincent: Moving onThere is some circumstantial evidence of potential sketchiness i.e. Mikovits and you have no problem assuming the worst which is the normal human reaction but why the double-standard when it comes to the other science when it comes to the proven frauds who wage war on ME/CFS? Ive asked this numerous times and dont get an answer.
Alan: See above.
Vincent: Alan just addressed that. And he writes I appreciate that you published David Tullers piece on the CDC but thats all you have done. In this podcast you mentioned that he wrote the piece but you didnt mention another documentation of the fake science done on ME by CDC. I cant think of another way to explain it but by this
Rich: This is a virology podcast. It is not an ME/CFS podcast. Ok. We address the virology.
Alan: And its not a CDC bashing podcast. Again you can certainly question and disagree with and vehemently disagree with research priorities of federal agencies or whoever Im all about that its fine but to say that its fake or its dishonest or fraud just because you dont like those research prioritiesthats not cool. And yes there was a bit of a scandal I guess it was in the mid-nineties with the finances of the CDC and how the CFS budget was being allocated but as I say that was investigated and that investigation was all a matter of public record and there it is.
Rich: And by the way I finally read Tullers piece completely prompted in fact by Justins letter actually and its very good. And so anybody who is interested in all of that beyond the virology should have a look at that its very good.
Vincent: Thank you for your letter. You apparently dont like what we do but we try to be unbiased and evaluate the virology. And in this case there have been a lot of issues and one of them was a sloppy figure, among others as we point out but if other studies have problems we will point them out as well but I doubt anyone would notice because none of them are as highly charged as this one.'