@CFS_for_19_years - How do the two posts above answer Hip's quoted question about repeatability of "Chi" findings by different practitioners?
Could they be stimulating lymph flow? Lymph flow is said to be sluggish in ME, and some people report that improving the flow (e.g. via the Perrin technique) improves symptoms. I would imagine that you could feel this.
It is important to realize that in physics today, we have no knowledge what energy is. We do not have a picture that energy comes in little blobs of a definite amount. It is not that way.
As for the efficacy of acupuncture in general:Evaluating Acupuncture
In this early-stage study, Memorial Sloan Kettering researchers aimed to assess the safety and potential effectiveness of this approach as a treatment for lymphedema of the upper arm.
Study participants received acupuncture at Memorial Sloan Kettering twice weekly for four weeks, using a regimen developed by the Integrative Medicine Service. For each session, acupuncturists inserted 14 needles at sites on the affected and unaffected arms, legs, and torso.
The researchers measured the participants’ upper-arm circumference before and after the treatments. They found that among the 33 patients who received acupuncture, 11 had a significant reduction in swelling and another 18 had at least a small reduction. When contacted several weeks later for feedback, patients reported lasting improvement in swelling.
In addition, the study showed that acupuncture caused no serious side effects.
Although the researchers caution that it is difficult to draw firm conclusions from a small study, they are encouraged by the results. “I believe it is absolutely worth exploring for patients who are struggling with this difficult condition,” Dr. Cassileth says.
Is there there any evidence that all good acupuncturists, who you say can can feel where the chi is blocked, will always identify the same blocked locations on a client's body?
In other words, are you aware of any studies to test the consistency of a group of good acupuncturists who independently diagnose the same patient or patients?
But I suspect that each acupuncturist would come to a different diagnostic conclusion.
To you it is. To me and millions of other people, mostly in Asia, it is something tangible that can be felt, and that is different from anything described in Western medicine.Chi is a theoretical and philosophical concept...
Just because you feel something in a patient's body, it does not mean that you found chi. To believe that you have is a logical non sequitur.
TOOMEY: A Yale surgeon observed the power of pulse reading firsthand. In his autobiography Mortal Lessons, Richard Selzer writes about his encounter with a Tibetan physician who is asked to examine a patient. The woman suffered from a congenital defect, a hole in her heart. But the Tibetan doctor had been told nothing of her illness. Through pulse diagnoses, along with an examination of her tongue and urine, this was his conclusion.
DOCTOR: There are winds coursing through her body, currents that break against barriers. These vortices are in her blood -- the last spendings of an imperfect heart. Between the chambers of her heart, long, long before she was born, a wind had come and blown open a deep gate that must never be opened. Through it charged the full waters of her river.
TOOMEY: Rather mystical-sounding language to describe a hole in her heart, but accurate nonetheless. Advocates of Tibetan medicine say these insights come from centuries of empirical observation.
Several years ago, the World Health Organization (WHO) published an official report listing 31 symptoms, conditions and diseases that have been shown in controlled trials to be treated effectively by Acupuncture.
Following is the list of conditions shown through controlled trials to be treated effectively by Acupuncture:
Low back pain
Neck pain
Sciatica
Tennis elbow
Knee pain
Periarthritis of the shoulder
Sprains
Facial pain (including TMJ)
Headache
Dental pain
Acute and chronic gastritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Induction of labor
Breech birth presentation
Morning sickness
Nausea and vomiting
Postoperative pain
Stroke
Essential hypertension
Primary hypotension
Renal colic
Leucopenia
Radiation/chemo reactions
Allergic rhinitis, hay fever
Biliary colic
Depression
Acute bacillary dysentery
Primary dysmenorrhea
Acute epigastralgis
Peptic ulcer
The report also contains three other very important lists of conditions:
• Diseases, symptoms or conditions for which the therapeutic effect of Acupuncture has been shown but for which further proof is needed.
• Diseases, symptoms or conditions for which there are only individual controlled trials reporting some therapeutic effects, but for which Acupuncture is worth trying because treatment by conventional and other therapies is difficult.
• Diseases, symptoms or conditions for which Acupuncture may be tried provided the practitioner has special modern medical knowledge and adequate monitoring equipment.
This landmark report, Acupuncture: Review and Analysis of Reports on Controlled Clinical Trials, is available on the WHO website for download as a printable PDF file (see link at end of this article). It could help patients deal with insurance carriers who deny coverage for Acupuncture treatments for the situations contained in the report, especially those proven effective in controlled trials. WHO’s authority concerning health-related matters internationally cannot be challenged.
If a patient’s treatment is on the lists of symptoms, syndromes, disease processes, pathologies, traumas and conditions that have been proven to be effectively treated by Acupuncture, the report should be presented to insurance carriers along with a request to reconsider coverage.
SOURCE: Acupuncture: Review and Analysis of Reports on Controlled Clinical Trials, World Health Organization, 2003, http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js4926e/5.html
Oct 22, 2012
Acupuncture for Chronic Pain Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis
Andrew J. Vickers, DPhil; Angel M. Cronin, MS; Alexandra C. Maschino, BS; George Lewith, MD; Hugh MacPherson, PhD; Nadine E. Foster, DPhil; Karen J. Sherman, PhD; Claudia M. Witt, MD; Klaus Linde, MD
Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(19):1444-1453. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3654
Abstract
Background Although acupuncture is widely used for chronic pain, there remains considerable controversy as to its value. We aimed to determine the effect size of acupuncture for 4 chronic pain conditions: back and neck pain, osteoarthritis, chronic headache, and shoulder pain.
Methods We conducted a systematic review to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture for chronic pain in which allocation concealment was determined unambiguously to be adequate. Individual patient data meta-analyses were conducted using data from 29 of 31 eligible RCTs, with a total of 17 922 patients analyzed.
Results In the primary analysis, including all eligible RCTs, acupuncture was superior to both sham and no-acupuncture control for each pain condition (P < .001 for all comparisons). After exclusion of an outlying set of RCTs that strongly favored acupuncture, the effect sizes were similar across pain conditions. Patients receiving acupuncture had less pain, with scores that were 0.23 (95% CI, 0.13-0.33), 0.16 (95% CI, 0.07-0.25), and 0.15 (95% CI, 0.07-0.24) SDs lower than sham controls for back and neck pain, osteoarthritis, and chronic headache, respectively; the effect sizes in comparison to no-acupuncture controls were 0.55 (95% CI, 0.51-0.58), 0.57 (95% CI, 0.50-0.64), and 0.42 (95% CI, 0.37-0.46) SDs. These results were robust to a variety of sensitivity analyses, including those related to publication bias.
Conclusions Acupuncture is effective for the treatment of chronic pain and is therefore a reasonable referral option. Significant differences between true and sham acupuncture indicate that acupuncture is more than a placebo. However, these differences are relatively modest, suggesting that factors in addition to the specific effects of needling are important contributors to the therapeutic effects of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is the insertion and stimulation of needles at specific points on the body to facilitate recovery of health. Although initially developed as part of traditional Chinese medicine, some contemporary acupuncturists, particularly those with medical qualifications, understand acupuncture in physiologic terms, without reference to premodern concepts.1
An estimated 3 million American adults receive acupuncture treatment each year,2 and chronic pain is the most common presentation.3 Acupuncture is known to have physiologic effects relevant to analgesia,4,5 but there is no accepted mechanism by which it could have persisting effects on chronic pain. This lack of biological plausibility, and its provenance in theories lying outside of biomedicine, makes acupuncture a highly controversial therapy.
A large number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture for chronic pain have been conducted. Most have been of low methodologic quality, and, accordingly, meta-analyses based on these RCTs are of questionable interpretability and value.6 Herein, we present an individual patient data meta-analysis of RCTs of acupuncture for chronic pain, in which only high-quality RCTs were eligible for inclusion. Individual patient data meta-analysis are superior to the use of summary data in meta-analysis because they enhance data quality, enable different forms of outcome to be combined, and allow use of statistical techniques of increased precision.
I spoke to Erle on the phone once and he kindly sent me a free tai-ji video (b4 internet). he goes into healing with chi without needles.
this is good too i think.
Erle Montaigue interview 1992 - 1http://youtu.be/9uRYmoCK0
part 2 http://youtu.be/9uRYmoCK
I spoke to Erle on the phone once and he kindly sent me a free tai-ji video (b4 internet). he goes into healing with chi without needles. i don't share this as proof but as possibly of interest to some people. the man being healed gives an appraisal at the end.
this is good too i think.
Erle Montaigue interview 1992 - 1http://youtu.be/9uRYmoCK0
I can't say "always" (people do make mistakes), but I can state from my personal experience and those of many people I know that acupuncturists tend to be as unanimous in their diagnoses as medical doctors are in theirs. Simply from a logical perspective, this makes sense. Without consistent diagnoses, there would not be consistent treatment for the same condition, and acupuncture would be useless as a treatment modality. Your own quotes from published papers support the assumption of consistent diagnoses.
The study I quoted above is one. I'm sure you can find others easily.
You have given no evidence for what you suspect. And as I pointed out, if it were true, acupuncture would be useless. In just the example that I quoted, the researchers at Sloan Kettering obviously disagree with you.
In the example of my friend that I mentioned in a previous post, she had diagnoses from a number of acupuncturists and TCM practitioners, many from different countries. She even had diagnoses from Tibetan medicine, which shares some basic principles with Chinese medicine. All the diagnoses were the same.
The only logical explanation here is that it [acupuncture] works through mechanisms currently unknown to Western medicine.
So if you accept the authors' conclusions of the existence of these unknown mechanisms for the operation of acupuncture, whether or not you call one of them chi simply becomes a matter of semantics. Since the term chi is already universally in use among the practitioners of acupuncture, and it is a referent that everyone understands, there seems to be no good reason to change it.
"Acupuncture is known to have physiologic effects relevant to analgesia, but there is no accepted mechanism by which it could have persisting effects on chronic pain. This lack of biological plausibility, and its provenance in theories lying outside of biomedicine, makes acupuncture a highly controversial therapy."
I have heard other examples in the book Hotel on the Roof of the World: 5 Years in Tibet.
I wonder if that book is anything like the famous book called The Third Eye. The Third Eye was a highly influential book, written by a Tibetan monk named Lobsang Rampa.
In this book The Third Eye, it described a Tibetan technique in which a thin slither of wood is carefully inserted through the forehead and into the brain, so that this slither penetrates into the third eye area of the brain, and activates the latent psychic and clairvoyant powers in that individual. Once their third eye was opened, these individuals would then become assistants in the Dalai Lama's court. The book by Lobsang Rampa became a bestseller, and influenced many people in the West.
However, when some investigations were made, it turned out that this book was not written by a Tibetan monk at all, but rather by a man named Cyril Henry Hoskin, from Devon in the UK. Hoskin later admitted he fabricated the whole story.
So when you read apparently incredible stories in a book on someone has written on Tibet, they may not in fact be incredible, but just incredulous.
I wonder if that book is anything like the famous book called The Third Eye. The Third Eye was a highly influential book, written by a Tibetan monk named Lobsang Rampa.
In this book The Third Eye, it described a Tibetan technique in which a thin slither of wood is carefully inserted through the forehead and into the brain, so that this slither penetrates into the third eye area of the brain, and activates the latent psychic and clairvoyant powers in that individual. Once their third eye was opened, these individuals would then become assistants in the Dalai Lama's court. The book by Lobsang Rampa became a bestseller, and influenced many people in the West.
However, when some investigations were made, it turned out that this book was not written by a Tibetan monk at all, but rather by a man named Cyril Henry Hoskin, from Devon in the UK. Hoskin later admitted he fabricated the whole story.
So when you read apparently incredible stories in a book on someone has written on Tibet, they may not in fact be incredible, but just incredulous.
Whilst that is a truly fascinating story, literally the only connection is Tibet.
Well since we're telling stories about Tibet: Did you know that in Tibet they chop their dead up and feed them to vultures? It is called a 'sky burial', and works wonders in such a cold, dry climate where rot might not necessarily set in.
It depends on your belief system. Just because our Western Medical system can't explain it doesn't mean it doesn't exist. Lack of evidence is not the same thing as proof of non-existence. Isn't that the same thing we as patients have been saying to doctors?:
...
People are reluctant to challenge their belief systems because change is uncomfortable and it involves work and diligent inquiry.
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There are many belief systems in the world. You are clinging to the ones to which you are most comfortable.