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My story from 2013-2017 can be found here. I recovered from severe ME/CFS after 4.5 years of various treatments, under the supervision of a MD/PhD. I returned to grad school in 2017 and relapsed. In Nov 2017, my treatments resumed. However, I was able to remain in school with a reduced schedule & graduate with my PhD in Aug 2022 (University of Southern California). I am finally done with treatment as of mid Dec 2022. I am now exercising on a daily basis, something I haven't been capable of doing in over 5 years. I will eventually write an updated case report, but I thought it would be helpful to share some key items:
1) Intestinal Candida has likely been my #1 problem (though I have no way to prove this). Please note when I was diagnosed with ME/CFS in 2013, I was tested for Candida via Quest Diagnostics. Labs were negative. However, the doctor (MD/PhD) who began treating me soon after suspected Candida & put me on Nystatin. I was eventually put on Fluconazole, so antifungals are NOT a new thing for me. I was on them for months/years during the 2013-2017 period.
2) In March 2020, my overseeing physician advised various herbs to help my immune system due to COVID. One was Epicor. I had a violet reaction to this, which included uncontrollable pain, itching, hypotension, and debilitating fatigue. I introduced Nystatin on my own, and this brought the itching down. When I saw my doctor again, he said I was likely still dealing with Candida (despite negative labs). He said it could take 12-18 months to treat. Well, it has taken 2 years & 9 months. My biggest challenges during this time has been uncontrollable itching & severe hypotension on a daily basis, with frequent outbursts of uncontrollable pain that have almost landed me in the ER. The fatigue has obviously been very debilitating. With COVID (and everything moving remote), I was able to stay in school. Otherwise, it would have been impossible as I had to remain supine most of the day. With my PhD advisor, we had to meet via phone; zoom was too painful.
3) All my treatments have not brought instant gratification. I have had to "die" and question my sanity more times than I care to confess. There has clearly been a “switch” but it has not happened without EXTREME suffering. Anyone wanting to know what has made the biggest difference in resolving my chronic pain, hypotension, dysautonomia, fatigue, etc. will not get a simple answer. For me, it has been treating the underlying causes. And with successful treatments, all my symptoms have disappeared (but this has taken years). Herbs have been crucial, but pharmaceuticals have also been necessary. The best sources for herbal advice worldwide (in my opinion) are Stephen Buhner's books. My doctor has also been a crucial source of information, but obviously is not an option for most.
4) From March 2020 to May 2021, my treatments for Candida included rotation of pharmaceuticals (Nystatin & Amphotericin B). The latter is expensive (requires a compound pharmacy) so I used sparingly. In addition, Berberine has been my #1 herb for Candida, though my doctor has advised numerous items to heal my GI tract / combat Candida (which I have taken, but not all regularly): VSL3 (prescription strength), Black Walnut, Ca/Mg Butyrate, Arjun/Guava, Artemisinin, Aged Garlic, Cat's Claw, Germanium, Otoba, and more. My doctor also advised various items to help Candida biofilms (such as NAC & EDTA).
5) In May 2021, my doctor added Fluconazole. After a few days, I rotated back to Nystatin. I had the most dangerous herx reaction of my life (systolic BP dropped to low 50s). I have required Fluconazole from May 2021 through mid Dec 2022, though it has been rotated.
6) Contrary to popular belief with regards to treating Candida, I did not make any changes to my diet. I ate a fairly balanced diet, devoid of processed foods (which is what I have been doing for decades). My doctor did not advise drastic diet changes. I have not been able to tolerate dairy & gluten products for years. When I developed ME/CFS in 2013, I was not eating gluten/dairy. In Spring 2022, I was able to reintroduce gluten; I have been eating gluten daily ever since. It is clear that healing my GI tract has reversed my gluten intolerance. The same cannot be said for dairy, however, which I think I was likely born with.
7) In Feb 2022 (~ 2 yrs after intense Candida treatments), a stool test with Parasitology indicated I was positive for Candida. This was the first time anything for Candida had been positive. Please note this was my first test with Parasitology. My doctor had previously used Labcorp, Quest diagnostics, and Diagnostic Solutions (all endless times). Nothing in my Candida treatment changed, despite the positive test. However, the Parasitology test also indicated I had a parasite (Cryptosporidium parvum), so my doctor advised the herb Vidanga. I took this for ~ 6 weeks. Please note my doctor had tested for parasites before with Diagnostic Solutions, but nothing ever showed.
8) In Sept 2022, a repeat stool test with Parasitology indicated I was still positive for Candida. Nothing in my Candida treatment changed. However, the Parasitology test also indicated I had a roundworm (Larval Nematode), so my doctor advised PinRid (from amazon). He said 1 dose should be enough, but I ended up needing 3 (separated ~1 week). Cryptosporidium parvum at this point was negative.
9) Since March 2020, I have seen both a urologist and gynecologist for severe bladder challenges (including itching & burning). Both these doctors were useless. My bladder problems have 100% resolved with Candida treatments (though this has taken years), though both doctors said I had no evidence of this (or anything else). The herb Lomatium has been crucial for my bladder challenges, which Stephen Buhner happens to recommend for Candida in one of his books. Without Stephen Buhner's books, I would not be where I am. Please note my doctor advised vaginal suppositories (such as Boric Acid), but these have done nothing for me (though 1000s of people on Amazon swear by them).
10) What made me finally enter remission? I believe it was the complete restoration of my GI system, which required more than simply antifungals. This has been a 2 year 9 month process (and I never took a break), which is the longest I have been on any single treatment plan. I 100% agree with @kurt that for some, ME/CFS is a complex fungal intolerance.
1) Intestinal Candida has likely been my #1 problem (though I have no way to prove this). Please note when I was diagnosed with ME/CFS in 2013, I was tested for Candida via Quest Diagnostics. Labs were negative. However, the doctor (MD/PhD) who began treating me soon after suspected Candida & put me on Nystatin. I was eventually put on Fluconazole, so antifungals are NOT a new thing for me. I was on them for months/years during the 2013-2017 period.
2) In March 2020, my overseeing physician advised various herbs to help my immune system due to COVID. One was Epicor. I had a violet reaction to this, which included uncontrollable pain, itching, hypotension, and debilitating fatigue. I introduced Nystatin on my own, and this brought the itching down. When I saw my doctor again, he said I was likely still dealing with Candida (despite negative labs). He said it could take 12-18 months to treat. Well, it has taken 2 years & 9 months. My biggest challenges during this time has been uncontrollable itching & severe hypotension on a daily basis, with frequent outbursts of uncontrollable pain that have almost landed me in the ER. The fatigue has obviously been very debilitating. With COVID (and everything moving remote), I was able to stay in school. Otherwise, it would have been impossible as I had to remain supine most of the day. With my PhD advisor, we had to meet via phone; zoom was too painful.
3) All my treatments have not brought instant gratification. I have had to "die" and question my sanity more times than I care to confess. There has clearly been a “switch” but it has not happened without EXTREME suffering. Anyone wanting to know what has made the biggest difference in resolving my chronic pain, hypotension, dysautonomia, fatigue, etc. will not get a simple answer. For me, it has been treating the underlying causes. And with successful treatments, all my symptoms have disappeared (but this has taken years). Herbs have been crucial, but pharmaceuticals have also been necessary. The best sources for herbal advice worldwide (in my opinion) are Stephen Buhner's books. My doctor has also been a crucial source of information, but obviously is not an option for most.
4) From March 2020 to May 2021, my treatments for Candida included rotation of pharmaceuticals (Nystatin & Amphotericin B). The latter is expensive (requires a compound pharmacy) so I used sparingly. In addition, Berberine has been my #1 herb for Candida, though my doctor has advised numerous items to heal my GI tract / combat Candida (which I have taken, but not all regularly): VSL3 (prescription strength), Black Walnut, Ca/Mg Butyrate, Arjun/Guava, Artemisinin, Aged Garlic, Cat's Claw, Germanium, Otoba, and more. My doctor also advised various items to help Candida biofilms (such as NAC & EDTA).
5) In May 2021, my doctor added Fluconazole. After a few days, I rotated back to Nystatin. I had the most dangerous herx reaction of my life (systolic BP dropped to low 50s). I have required Fluconazole from May 2021 through mid Dec 2022, though it has been rotated.
6) Contrary to popular belief with regards to treating Candida, I did not make any changes to my diet. I ate a fairly balanced diet, devoid of processed foods (which is what I have been doing for decades). My doctor did not advise drastic diet changes. I have not been able to tolerate dairy & gluten products for years. When I developed ME/CFS in 2013, I was not eating gluten/dairy. In Spring 2022, I was able to reintroduce gluten; I have been eating gluten daily ever since. It is clear that healing my GI tract has reversed my gluten intolerance. The same cannot be said for dairy, however, which I think I was likely born with.
7) In Feb 2022 (~ 2 yrs after intense Candida treatments), a stool test with Parasitology indicated I was positive for Candida. This was the first time anything for Candida had been positive. Please note this was my first test with Parasitology. My doctor had previously used Labcorp, Quest diagnostics, and Diagnostic Solutions (all endless times). Nothing in my Candida treatment changed, despite the positive test. However, the Parasitology test also indicated I had a parasite (Cryptosporidium parvum), so my doctor advised the herb Vidanga. I took this for ~ 6 weeks. Please note my doctor had tested for parasites before with Diagnostic Solutions, but nothing ever showed.
8) In Sept 2022, a repeat stool test with Parasitology indicated I was still positive for Candida. Nothing in my Candida treatment changed. However, the Parasitology test also indicated I had a roundworm (Larval Nematode), so my doctor advised PinRid (from amazon). He said 1 dose should be enough, but I ended up needing 3 (separated ~1 week). Cryptosporidium parvum at this point was negative.
9) Since March 2020, I have seen both a urologist and gynecologist for severe bladder challenges (including itching & burning). Both these doctors were useless. My bladder problems have 100% resolved with Candida treatments (though this has taken years), though both doctors said I had no evidence of this (or anything else). The herb Lomatium has been crucial for my bladder challenges, which Stephen Buhner happens to recommend for Candida in one of his books. Without Stephen Buhner's books, I would not be where I am. Please note my doctor advised vaginal suppositories (such as Boric Acid), but these have done nothing for me (though 1000s of people on Amazon swear by them).
10) What made me finally enter remission? I believe it was the complete restoration of my GI system, which required more than simply antifungals. This has been a 2 year 9 month process (and I never took a break), which is the longest I have been on any single treatment plan. I 100% agree with @kurt that for some, ME/CFS is a complex fungal intolerance.