Hip
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Professor Michael Sharpe is one of the chief culprits for trying to make people believe ME/CFS is an "all in the mind" condition caused by psychological or psychosocial factors.
As one of the Wessely School, Prof Sharpe has been strongly criticized (to put it mildly) by the ME/CFS patient community for trying to psychologize ME/CFS.
Now Micheal Sharpe has turned his attention to long COVID, to try to make this look as if it were caused by psychological and psychosocial factors as well.
In his presentation to the Swiss Re insurance company in Feb 2012 (Swiss Re are notorious for their role in psychologizing ME/CFS), Prof Sharpe claims long COVID may be caused by by psychological or psychosocial factors:
Here are some slides from Sharpe's presentation to Swiss Re about what he proposes are the possible causes of long COVID:
Sharpe's presentation was part of the Swiss Re Institute's Expert Forum on secondary COVID-19.
Professor Sharpe is a long-time paid consultant for disability insurance companies, which is a huge conflict of interest.
Disability insurance companies are able to save $billions if they can make an illness look as if it were psychologically-caused ("all in the mind").
This is because disability insurance rules usually stipulate that they do not have to provide long-term disability support to people with psychological conditions; they only have to provide lifetime disability payouts to people with debilitating physical diseases or conditions.
So by making long COVID look like a psychologically or psychosocially-caused condition, or making it appear as if there are psychological elements to long COVID, this can get insurance companies off the hook for disability payouts to patients, saving them billions.
Disability insurance companies will be worried about their profits at the moment, as the global wave of long COVID patients may require lifetime disability support payments to millions of patients, and this will be very expensive for these insurance companies. So they have a financial interest in trying to paint long COVID as an "all in the mind" condition.
A Guardian article has focused on Michael Sharpe's blatant attempt at psychologizing long COVID, and Sharpe's idea that writing press articles about long COVID will spread this illness:
As one of the Wessely School, Prof Sharpe has been strongly criticized (to put it mildly) by the ME/CFS patient community for trying to psychologize ME/CFS.
Now Micheal Sharpe has turned his attention to long COVID, to try to make this look as if it were caused by psychological and psychosocial factors as well.
In his presentation to the Swiss Re insurance company in Feb 2012 (Swiss Re are notorious for their role in psychologizing ME/CFS), Prof Sharpe claims long COVID may be caused by by psychological or psychosocial factors:
Here are some slides from Sharpe's presentation to Swiss Re about what he proposes are the possible causes of long COVID:
Psychological Factors
- Seeing bodily sensations as alarming and focussing on them
- Becoming anxious and then experiencing more symptoms (significant anxiety in a high proportion of patients)
- Coping including avoidance and seeking medical care
Social factors - The media
"In some cases, long COVID could mean lifelong COVID. The effects can be horrible. Among them are lung damage, heart damage and brain damage that can cause memory loss and brain fog, kidney damage, severe headaches, muscle and joint pain, loss of taste and smell, anxiety, depression and, above all, fatigue. We should all fear the lasting consequences of this pandemic".
George Monbiot, The Guardian, January 2021
Source: slides of Micheal Sharpe's Feb 2021 Swiss Re presentation (pdf of slides also attached to this post).Summary of possible causes of Post-COVID syndrome
Biological
Psychological and behavioural
- Organ pathology and immunology
- Physiological changes such as dysautonomia
Social
- Fear, focussing on symptoms anxiety and depression
- Coping behaviour
- Misinformation/ online and press and iatrogenesis
- Social, interpersonal and employment issues
Sharpe's presentation was part of the Swiss Re Institute's Expert Forum on secondary COVID-19.
Professor Sharpe is a long-time paid consultant for disability insurance companies, which is a huge conflict of interest.
Disability insurance companies are able to save $billions if they can make an illness look as if it were psychologically-caused ("all in the mind").
This is because disability insurance rules usually stipulate that they do not have to provide long-term disability support to people with psychological conditions; they only have to provide lifetime disability payouts to people with debilitating physical diseases or conditions.
So by making long COVID look like a psychologically or psychosocially-caused condition, or making it appear as if there are psychological elements to long COVID, this can get insurance companies off the hook for disability payouts to patients, saving them billions.
Disability insurance companies will be worried about their profits at the moment, as the global wave of long COVID patients may require lifetime disability support payments to millions of patients, and this will be very expensive for these insurance companies. So they have a financial interest in trying to paint long COVID as an "all in the mind" condition.
A Guardian article has focused on Michael Sharpe's blatant attempt at psychologizing long COVID, and Sharpe's idea that writing press articles about long COVID will spread this illness:
Source: Apparently just by talking about it, I’m super-spreading long CovidIn a presentation to the reinsurance giant Swiss Re, Michael Sharpe, a professor of psychological medicine at the University of Oxford and founder of a long Covid clinic, proposed that one of the causes of the syndrome was “social factors”.
The social factor at the top of his list was an article I wrote for the Guardian, describing the suffering of patients with the condition.
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