Hip
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It would be interesting to know potencies and efficacies in terms of celebrex vs the traditional extracts mentioned. In my experience it's all about potency. @Hip I don't suppose any of these appeared in your pharmalogical calc research last year?
Do you mean Celebrex vs propolis for COX inhibition?
I looked into this about 7 years ago, but did not calculate the pharmacokinetics of propolis (because back then I did not know how to do such calculations).
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) found in propolis is a potent COX-2 inhibitor in vitro, but without doing a pharmacokinetic calculation, I am not sure if you can get sufficient blood levels of CAPE to make it effective. CAPE is described as having poor bioavailability, so that do not bode well, as it means it may be hard to get sufficient blood levels, unless you take very high doses.
Also, and even greater issue with propolis is that whereas most NSAID drugs simultaneously inhibit COX-1 and COX-2, the CAPE contained in propolis only inhibits COX-2.
This is good from the stomach ulcer/perforation perspective, because inhibiting both COX-1 and COX-2 increases the chances of COX inhibitor stomach ulcer/perforation.
However, from what I could work out, inhibiting only COX-2 rather than both COX-1 and COX-2 together greatly weakens the antiviral effect of COX inhibition
One study found that inhibition of either COX-1 or COX-2 alone caused a moderate reduction of pseudorabies virus growth (30-fold reduction), but when both COX-1 and COX-2 were inhibited simultaneously, pseudorabies virus yields were dramatically reduced (greater than a 200,000-fold reduction).
Note that the pseudorabies virus which the researchers studied is similar to herpes simplex.
So this suggests that even if you could overcome the low bioavailability of propolis, it still would not have a useful antiviral effect against herpes simplex, as propolis only targets COX-2.
In terms of trying to avoid the stomach ulcer/perforation issue of NSAIDS like Celebrex, obviously proton pump inhibitor drugs are the normal choice.
But vitamin C protects against aspirin-induced gastric damage also. 1 1
And grape seed extract protects against aspirin-induced gastric damage just as well as vitamin C does (but GSE has a long half life, so it may give you all day protection). 1
Whether this protection against aspirin extends to other NSAIDS like Celebrex, I am not sure, but it seems likely.
Another approach to avoiding the stomach ulcer/perforation risk of Celebrex is to take this drug transdermally. One study found that Celebrex is effective transdermally.
There is a transdermal product called Delivra-Celecoxib 8% Cream.