Morning,
Perhaps it would be productive to compare what has been said of any
model thought to have been relevant to our condition in general - with what the changing view might be? Digging up past papers and past quotes is all well and good (with context of course); but how about comparison's? And let's not beat about the bush here, there have been many (more) papers published hypothesising a 'physical' cause or physical perpetuating factor(s) in ME - i.e. physical
models - and yet they gain very little practical headway or general acceptance from any health authority.
As Wessely himself said in this previous letter:
15 December 2012
Like any decent doctor, I will change my views and hence advice when the evidence changes - for example when a different treatment approach proves to be as safe but more effective than either CBT or GET , and indeed would be delighted to so.
http://www.meactionuk.org.uk/Mar-Wessely-correspondence-update-171212.htm
All this wealth of 'physical' data that keeps being published (certainly now on an almost weekly basis), has done very little in terms of gaining a consensus that might better influence clinical treatments. Even if you compare Ampligen to PACE (even applying the patient-preferred results) - this is the height at which the bar has been set.
If the past and present
models pertaining to ME from the psychiatrists have been proved wrong; CBT and GET remain the preferred means by which many if not all clinical care is delivered for long term conditions applied in whole or in part. By that I mean - the principles of CBT or GET are applied across the spectrum of conditions in practice.
The models applied - used as per PACE (though this does not happen in every single ME Service or outside of ME by any means) - or indeed the services provided by any ME Service are not necessarily appropriate for every single one of us. Again, CBT and GET specifically are only recommended for MODERATE patients.
For the SEVERE patient you are looking at "Activity Management" - and as we know - SEVERE patients and Activity Management - have not been included in PACE or in any other model approach that I am aware of. Indeed, I would say that "Activity Management" (along with the principles of CBT and GET) are the main thrust of clinical care for ME and any other long term condition where debilitation is comparable or worse.
'CBT' has become so ingrained now in healthcare you will be hard pressed to find any clinician that does not employ some aspect of it. The same applies to 'GET' in my view. For sure you might not get the same implied rigidity in GET applied everywhere - but the theory behind it - working with a patient to slowly and steadily increase upon activity/exercise as and when they health improves - is ingrained.
To my small brain cell way of thinking - 'CBT' is a name applied to something that was already happening; an attempt to quantify an approach. The PACE Trial was a very ambitious project. I was never comfortable with it. People say that it wasn't 'scientific' but it's a psychological model - how much more scientific can such models be? Clinical outcomes are not measured by and large by e.g. a return to employment. Within psychology, questionnaires are the norm. Could this approach be improved? For sure it could but there was no need for them to do this when the precedent was already set.
In 15 years I have tried (trialled) many, many drugs aimed primarily at symptom relief. Sometimes going through so many of the same type of drug before I either decided not to bother or found a version that seemed to help. Drugs are not perfect. Why then do you expect CBT or GET or Activity Management to be perfect either? I suggest that we apply our own experiences to clinical management treatments and can be accused fairly of confirmation bias.
If we have tried a drug and feel it is working, what then is our response to say a trial of said drug that fails to find any significant benefit - or for a decision by a regulator to not approve said drug? What then of a decision of a regulator to recommend a 'treatment' that we feel based on our experience is 'no good to man or beast'? Or to any scientist/doctor who expresses an opinion (or many opinions) that we feel 'is not worth the paper it is printed on'?
If I come back from seeing my GP and I feel 'that damn man has not listened to a word I said!' To what extent is my experience going to influence my attitude to 'all GPs'? If a GP expresses an opinion and I don't like it - what then am I to do? Get all hot and bothered by it or shrug and carry on?
In all these years - half a century or more - nobody has produced a viable aetiology for ME that is of a 'physical' nature. Nobody has come up with proof of significant and distinct 'inflammation'. And yet look at all the money now being raised to fund 'biomedical' research. Look at how much over the past e.g. decade that has gone into this hunt. And yet those fundamental questions (for some) remain to be answered. Why?
Why is it so damned hard to prove e.g. inflammation? IiME for example and their supporters appear adamant that encephalomyelitis is the 'right name' and that inflammation is there. Why then are their efforts not being used to identify and publish what is apparently so evident? If it is so apparent that ME is a (primarily) neurological condition - why is it so damned hard to prove? Why does all the money that gets raised (for IiME and for the RRF and MERUK etc. etc.) get spent elsewhere i.e. NOT on proving inflammation? I mean you surely have to ask - right?
Wessely (and others) are psychiatrists and psychologists do you expect them to come up with a 'neuro-immune' model? Or 'anti-viral' treatment? Of course not. They have their models and others will pursue their own. The great evidence - the persuasive evidence - in terms of treatment (in terms of MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES) comes from CBT and GET for MODERATE patients.
Wessely might have had a lot to say about my condition over the years - but a lot has changed in the meantime. I think that chief amongst this has been improved diagnoses and recognition of alternate diagnosis. Even if people are referred - like me - to Psychiatrists then said professionals will work to ensure that the primary diagnosis is the most correct one and will try to ensure that any other morbidities are spotted and treatment accordingly (sometimes separately sometimes in accord with the treatment for ME perhaps).
Education has also improved I think. Again things are not perfect. And we have had the NICE Guideline produced. Again not perfect but better than we had before - and not even America has a single document to which all else is referred. Patients with ME are being treated with e.g. drugs for symptoms that can be addressed in this manner as well as being helped by clinical management interventions such as those laid out in NICE as '
management strategies'. There is no talk of 'cure' but there is widespread - now - acknowledgement of the seriousness of the condition and the debilitating effects.
If you are going to review Wessely's opinions then why not also review all the wealth of opinion that has been said over the last 50 years about the 'physical' nature of this condition. Opinions that have never gained traction and have never been proved. Why not ask why these theories never made it? Never improved our lives? Why is it that the opinion of a psychiatrist gets so much critical attention and yet the theory of an e.g. immunologist does not? Where is the physical model for my condition? Where is the follow-up study? Where is the proof that is apparently so easy to find but that has eluded even the heroes of my condition for 50 years?
Some people are placing a hell of a lot of hope (and personal wealth) in the aspirations being expressed by those seeking 'physical' explanations and treatments. But how long have we been doing this now? How many of these projects have ever resulted in a treatment?
None. As I said the bar has been set. If you think PACE proved very little in reality then that bar should be relatively easy to jump (though not for Ampligen - maybe Rituximab? Humph.)
Until such time as a new athlete appears with a treatment or with a model of causation that stacks up; then Wessely's comment will apply until hell freezes over. But the clinical application and indeed the personalisation of these two treatments (as well as Activity Management) will remain in place. Criticising PACE is not going to change this approach. Not until the other evidence comes to light and even then I strongly suspect that these treatments will remain and work alongside, yes, even a drug treatment that specifically targets the identified cause.
Wessely might have said this - but anyone could have done. It will remain the view:
Like any decent doctor, I will change my views and hence advice when the evidence changes - for example when a different treatment approach proves to be as safe but more effective than either CBT or GET , and indeed would be delighted to so.