heapsreal
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Steroids increase neutrophils in healthy people. They do that by shutting down expression of adhesion molecules on blood vessels (ICAM-1, E-selectin, VCAM-1 etc) so the neutrophils have nothing to stick to and just keep going round and round in the circulation. In immune complex disease steroids may also inhibit splenic ingestion of coated neutrophils but I am not sure I have heard of that being documented.
Destruction of neutrophil precursors in bone marrow can be isolated. Isolated agranulocytosis (no neutrophils) occurs in reactions to drugs that probably involve haptenisation and immune damage to neutrophil precursors in marrow.
The mechanisms of neutropenia are extremely complicated. In rheumatoid disease the neutropenia that occurs as part of Felty's syndrome (RA, splenomegaly, neutropenia) probably has three different mechanisms, involving hypersplenism, large granular lymphocytosis in marrow and immune complex mediated consumption.
Do u find in RA pts in general as well as RA with felty's have an increased incidence of URTI and UTIs.
in my line of work most of the autoimmune pts appear to be prone to infections as above or cellulitis etc but most also are on steroids long term, maybe increase infectious risk? Maybe it just appears that way as thats when im in contact with autoimmune pts when they are febrile/septic and later i find many are neutropenic, unsure if cause or effect of neutropenia .