@dan062
I did not answer because the day I give up will be the day I die........
I am basically "my own PCP" so I get just about every lab test/MRI/CT scan/sonar/xray ETC that I suspect,
eventually, out of sheer persistence..
Right now I am working on getting every vascular screening test known to man TO GET TO THE BOTTOM OF EVERY BLOOD FLOW/VOLUME PROBLEMS I HAVE ASSOCIATED WITH POTS.
Such as:
Vascular Disease Screening and Prevention - New York ...
Carotid Duplex: This ultrasound procedure can detect carotid artery disease – blood clots, plaque build up, and other blood flow problems in the carotid arteries – early, before it causes any symptoms. When the disease is detected early vascular specialists can perform procedures that are effective in preventing stroke.
Aorta Ultrasound Scan: An aorta ultrasound exam can diagnose aneurysms that develop in the abdominal aorta, and is used to follow patients who have undergone procedures including aortic endograft and aortic open repair aneurysm.
Arterial Duplex Imaging: Using this high-frequency ultrasound test vascular specialists can visualize the arteries in the legs and the velocity and direction of blood flow in those arteries.
Treadmill Exercise Testing for Claudication: Doctors use treadmill testing to detect peripheral artery disease in patients who have pain in their lower limbs (claudication). During a treadmill test they can evaluate how exercise affects ankle-level blood pressure and analyze the relationship between claudication and vascular function.
Digital Photoplethysmography (PPG) with Thermal Measurement: Digital photoplethysmography (PPG) is an imaging test used to detect changes in blood flow at the microvascular level in the fingers and toes in people with Raynauds disease.
Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) with Pulse Volume Recordings (PVR): Doctors use these tests to measure blood flow and detect arterial blockages in the arms and legs. Together the tests help determine the presence, severity, and location of peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
Renal Artery Duplex Scanning: This imaging test evaluates blood-flow velocity and patterns in the aorta and renal arteries to help diagnose and locate blockages in the vessels and damage to the kidneys from chronically poor blood flow.
Dialysis Access Evaluation: This ultrasound exam helps vascular specialists map veins and determine which can be used for hemodialysis access.
Thoracic Outlet Obstruction Evaluation: Doctors use a combination of imaging studies including chest x rays, CT scans (in some cases with 3-dimensional reconstruction to show compression of the structures at the thoracic outlet), angiography and venography, MRI, ultrasonography, electromyography (EMG), and nerve conduction studies to diagnose thoracic outlets obstructions and determine the most effective treatment.
Vein Mapping for Arterial Bypass: Before performing surgery to perform a bypass, surgeons use preoperative ultrasound imaging to determine which vein segments might be used for bypass grafts.
Venous Ultrasound Scan of the Upper and Lower Extremities: This ultrasound exam shows blood flowing through blood vessels and can be used to detect deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and superficial vein thrombosis (SVT).
Diagnostic Tools and Technology
Diagnostic Angiography: Angiography is a type of imaging test that allows doctors to view blood vessels throughout the body and diagnose blockages, enlargements, clots, and malformations. An angiogram to study the arteries is called an arteriogram; one to study the veins is called a venogram.
CT Scans: A computed tomography (CT or CAT) scan is a noninvasive imaging test in which computers combine special x-ray images to produce cross-sectional images of internal organs, bone, soft tissue and blood vessels, allowing radiologists to diagnose vascular problems.
TeraRecon/Aquarius: This new technology allows vascular specialists who are planning an endovascular stent graft repair of an aortic aneurysm to create and analyze a three-dimensional reconstruction of a computed tomography angiogram. These images help ensure proper sizing and placement of the graft.
MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses a powerful magnetic field, radio frequency pulses, and a computer to produce detailed pictures of organs, soft tissues, bone and virtually all other internal body structures. Detailed MR images allow physicians to better evaluate various parts of the body and certain diseases that may not be assessed adequately with other imaging methods such as x-ray, ultrasound or computed tomography (also called CT or CAT scanning).
Zeego: Specialists at NewYork-Presbyterian now use a new vascular imaging system (Zeego) that employs X-ray technology to image blood vessels. This angiography system allows doctors to move a C-shaped arm to almost any position around the patient, and to visualize internal organs from all sides.
Dyna CT: This new system allows vascular specialists to create CT-like images of soft tissue, and enables them to differentiate between normal and abnormal tissue to visualize, for example, brain tissue and intracranial hemorrhages.