http://www.wolfson.qmul.ac.uk/images/pdfs/getset/FAQ How should CFS ME be treated.pdf
They may be referring to the Gladwell et al. paper. The lead author was a physiotherapist and I think spun the results a bit. I had a letter published in reply:
Did someone say patient surveys?
I wondered the same as you, Tom, given that the term “deeper analysis” would suggest something like Gladwell’s qualitative study. However, as far as I can see, Gladwell et al’s study did not find that “exercise was not necessarily delivered by trained GET therapists”; it only suggested that therapists’ training should be improved. Whether the GET-delivering therapist was a trained GET therapist or not was not addressed in Gladwell et al’s study. It would not be reasonable to assume that a therapist was not a trained GET therapist purely on the basis that a patient had a negative or neutral outcome rather than a positive one, so I don’t know that it’s Gladwell they’re referring to.
I wonder if they’re referring to Prof Pheby’s more detailed analysis of the 2010 survey of physical rehabilitation therapies, where it is stated that 37% of GET courses in that study were managed by physiotherapists? However, this would be a stretch, since the full breakdown of who delivered/managed the GET is not provided, nor is whether those who recommended or managed the GET were “trained GET therapists” and so you’d have to guess or assume. Since, to my knowledge, there is no standardised training programme for GET therapists, it would not be appropriate to assume at this point that only physiotherapists can be considered trained GET therapists.
Another hypothetical option is that White and co have had access to unpublished survey data, on which they have done a deeper, but unpublished, analysis themselves.
So we may be back to Action for ME’s 2003 survey. On p. 46 of the GETSET GES therapist manual, it says:
7. ADVERSE EFFECTS OF GRADED EXERCISE THERAPY (GET)
Surveys by patient groups of their members have suggested that GET may be harmful to some people with CFS/ME.32-34 It is now believed this finding is due to inappropriately planned or progressed exercise programmes, possibly undertaken independently or under supervision from a person without appropriate experience.34
32. Action for M.E..
Severely neglected ME in the UK. London: Action for M.E., 2001.
http://www.afme.org.uk/res/img/resources/Severely Neglected.pdf
33. Cooper L.
Report on survey of members of local ME groups. London: Action for ME and the ME association, 2000.
http://www.afme.org.uk/res/img/resources/Group Survey Lesley Cooper.pdf
34. Action for M.E. Membership Survey 'your experiences' questionnaire. Wells: Action for M.E., 2003.
See full document at
http://www.wolfson.qmul.ac.uk/images/pdfs/getset/GETSET therapists manual with appendices.pdf
Why are the more recent and robust surveys published by the ME Association in 2015 and 2010 and AfME in 2014 and 2008 are not referred to in GETSET, a 2017 publication? (Links to those surveys provided at end of post.) It would be unusual in academia to refer preferentially/only to older studies when more recent studies exist, given that older data is generally given less weight than a newer similar study, unless clearly methodologically superior, which it is not.
We know White was aware of both ME Association 2010 and AfME 2008 in 2011 as both are referred to on the first page of the original PACE trial paper, of which he was lead author. We also know White remained aware of both of those surveys as they are referenced on the first page of the 2017 GETSET paper, and he is credited as contributing to drafting the report and to the final report.
The links provided in the GETSET GES therapist manual for reference 32 and 33 don’t work now (but in theory could have been live when GETSET physiotherapists might have looked for them). The 2003 survey that their argument rests on is not available online and is not available from AfME, making it difficult or impossible for people to verify their claim. The 2003 survey can, however, be accessed at this dropbox:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/v8xfl6ng8zmbem9/AfME%20members%20survey .pdf?dl=0
My commentary in the Journal of Health Psychology published in May explained why the data in AfME’s 2003 survey do not support the argument Clark and White try to make, indeed, the data seem to directly contradict their argument:
“PACE-author White has previously argued that reported exacerbation of symptoms from GET in patient surveys is a ‘mistaken criticism’ (
Clark and White, 2008), occurring not due to GET itself but due to improper implementation of GET (
Clark and White, 2008,
2010), based on an interpretation of data from an
Action for ME (2003) survey. In that survey, of 54 patients who did GET, 26 (48%) reported negative outcomes (
Action for ME, 2003: 12).
Clark and White (2008) argued that ‘in many cases, exercise was being undertaken independently, without the supervision of a therapist trained to deliver GET to patients with CFS [
Action for ME, 2003]. In other words, it was not GET’. The reader might interpret this to mean that those who did exercise independently reported negative outcomes, however, the data do not show this. For example, only 1 of 12 patients who did GET with ‘no professional’ reported a negative outcome, compared to 12 of 18 patients who did GET with the supervision of a physiotherapist (
Action for ME, 2003: 12).”
From: Kirke (2017) PACE investigators’ response is misleading regarding patient survey results
Journal of Health Psychology http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1359105317703787
Here are the links to the more recent surveys that the GETSET GES Therapist Manual could have referred to:
The ME Association (2015) ME/CFS illness management survey results: ‘No decisions about me without me’. Part 1: Results and in-depth analysis of the 2012 ME association patient survey examining the acceptability, efficacy and safety of cognitive behavioural therapy, graded exercise therapy and pacing, as interventions used as management strategies for ME/CFS. Available at:
http://www.meassociation.org.uk/wp-...No-decisions-about-me-without-me-30.05.15.pdf
The ME Association (2010) Managing my M.E.: What people with ME/CFS and their carers want from the UK’s health and social services: The results of the ME Association’s major survey of illness management requirements. Available at:
http://www.meassociation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/2010-survey-report-lo-res10.pdf
Action for ME (2014)
M.E. Time to Deliver: Initial Findings of Action for ME’s 2014 Survey. Bristol: Action for ME. Available at:
https://www.actionforme.org.uk/uploads/pdfs/me-time-to-deliver-survey-report.pdf
Action for ME and Association of Young People with ME (2008) M.E. 2008: What progress? Initial findings of a national survey of over 2,760 people with M.E. focusing on their health and welfare. Available at:
http://ssb4mesupport.weebly.com/uploads/8/0/5/0/8050248/action_for_me_survey_2008.pdf
And here’s the AfME 2003 one again:
Action for ME (2003) Members’ Survey: Your Views and Your Experiences. Wells: Action for ME. Available at:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/v8xfl6ng8zmbem9/AfME%20members%20survey .pdf?dl=0