alex3619
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but isn't for example smoking a behavioural cause (simplified) of lung cancer?
No. Too much is left out in the simplified part. Smoking is the behaviour, but tobacco smoke plus additives are the actual cause. Risk is part of behaviour, but calling smoking behaviour the cause is too much of a stretch. Its the smoke itself that contains the carcinogens.
behavioural risk factors
Sharing salt in traditional Middle Eastern meals, where people dip into the salt bowl, is a risk modifying behaviour for peptic ulcers. The actual cause is H. pylori. Similarly the finger has been pointed at refined wheat flour, but I wouldn't want to call that a cause either, only a risk factor.
Blurring the terminology of risk and cause do not bring clarity.
Take ME triggers, like an enterovirus. Mingling with people is a risk factor. A hermit is not likely to be at much risk. Yet the infection is not the behaviour, its from the virus. Yet we can also talk about other risks, like co-morbidities, fitness, diet, etc. etc. Such discussion is about context and the landscape, but its confusing to start talking about whether someone eats an apple a day as a cause of a serious viral infection. Its better to talk of risk factors.
What the psychogenic/BPS people do is blur the lines and definitions. The more blurred things get, the easier it is to persuade people of their point of view.
Biopsychosocial/environmental issues have a place in science, and medicine, but not the place the psychogenic proponents are pushing it.