Is there any chance in the world Dr. De Meirleir is a quack? Or that he's putting patient health on risk with too experiemental stuff?
He's a licensed MD in Belgium, and is specialized as a cardiologist. He's also a professor at the University in Brussels. I think his biggest flaw might be that he gets enthusiastic about specific avenues of research or treatment which don't pan out - but since he is also a researcher, I suppose that's pretty typical and not necessarily a bad thing.
1) There's not reliable test for Lyme, and he seems to use them with great belief;
Actually I think he would agree regarding the reliability. It's pretty well known to produce a lot of false negatives, which is why clinicians need to consider a broader clinical picture instead of strictly adhering to CDC testing protocols which were designed to only be applied to research.
Because false negatives are so rampant, other abnormal lab values are often considered by doctors in general to determine if there is a lyme infection. Basically Lyme is really really good at evading and manipulating the immune system - this is mainstream knowledge. So looking for typical immune reactions to that infection becomes difficult and alternative methods must be used.
Newer tests often come under fire for increasing the rate of false positives (people without Lyme who test positive) in the process of trying to reduce the rate of false negatives (people with Lyme who test negative). However the "Elispot LTT" seems to have improved considerable upon the false negative rate without increasing the false positive rates.
Only the lab offering the test has published regarding its accuracy so far, but the results are good. Hence the results haven't been replicated yet, but nor have they been disproven or even disputed. That paper is at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3474945/ - feel free to ask if you need help understanding the statistical aspects.
But the basic theory seems to be that the CDC tests are focused on one specific subtype of the bacteria which cause Lyme, which means that it can miss other subtypes, especially ones common in different parts of the US and other parts of the world. So those CDC tests might (arguably) be good at finding that one strain, but struggle or fail to detect any signs of other Lyme subtypes.
An additional consideration can be if the patient tests positive for common Lyme co-infections. If a certain pathogen is known to be transmitted by the same ticks which transmit Lyme, it can be prudent to treat for Lyme in the process of treating the co-infections. Since those treatments overlap to a large degree, and an incomplete treatment for Lyme might cause further problems, it usually makes sense to be somewhat aggressive in the treatment.
2) There's no proof long term antibiotic do anything and can do harm, and everyone I talk that is his patient, is on antibiotics.
I'd agree that there's not much research yet showing benefit of long-term antibiotics in Lyme treatment. However many patients do benefit from a more aggressive treatment than the standard one month course (at most) of doxycycline.
I'm one of those patients - nothing dramatic yet, but slow and steady improvement, albeit complicated by the Herxheimer reaction while I'm on the antibiotics. Brain fog is basically gone, and I haven't had proper PEM for a month or so, despite a lot of traveling (including 10 hour flights) for several weeks over the holidays. We also had great reports from most patients getting IV treatment at KDM's clinics, while chatting outside.
What harm are you concerned about regarding long-term antibiotics? The only risk I'm aware of specifically is antibiotic resistance, which is only a problem if doing off-again on-again sporadic treatment instead of bludgeoning the bacteria until they're all dead. Frankly,
not treating long-term for Lyme would be the bigger risk - otherwise you end up taking short courses of antibiotics periodically for normal infections (sinus, lung, surgery, etc) which risks allowing the Lyme bacteria adapt and become even more difficult to treat.
Regarding GI problems, probiotics can help a lot with that. Most (all?) of us on antibiotics seem to be prescribed VSL#3, which has worked very well for me at least in preventing any diarrhea. At least one patient here couldn't tolerate oral antibiotics (and can't access IV) and had to stop, but it sounds like he got a bonafide diagnosis in his home country for the cause of GI problems which isn't related to the antibiotics, but still prevents him from taking the antibiotics.
@snowathlete can correct me if I got any of that wrong
I mean, does anyone get better with antibiotics for lyme? everyone seems to give up after a year of suffering.
Yes, it sounds a lot of people do. But it's a pretty new treatment area for ME patients, and a somewhat lengthy treatment. So many are still in the process of treatment (which WILL kick your butt while it's ongoing, if you have Lyme), as a bunch of us ended up starting around the same time. And some are still struggling to get cooperation from their local doctors and home-care organizations, and others are struggling with bad reactions to pretty much every medication.
Regarding longer-term antibiotics and Lyme, the best place to get good info from patients would be a proper Lyme forum. There simply aren't enough of us here receiving that treatment.
Another complication is that ME is not Lyme. Lyme does not include PEM, and it's unclear whether Lyme treatment can fully resolve PEM. Do we become cured, go into remission, or just improve to the point where we can live a normal life as long as we don't try to run marathons?
And even in the case of Lyme, can there be permanent damage after years or decades of untreated infection? Has an autoimmunity been triggered for Lyme or ME patients, which will never go away even if all other symptoms resolve?
So my personal expectation/hope is for significant improvement. I want to be able to take care of myself again, and my house, and my garden. I'd like to get a lot more than that, but I think at least those basic expectations are reasonable, based upon what I've heard. And I've had Lyme for 20 years now and ME for 3 years. At age 25 and presumably with a shorter infection (if you have one), you should have a lot less damage and a much better chance at full recovery.
I should also add that not all ME patients have Lyme, and KDM does not diagnose it in all of his patients. Also something to keep in mind is that the research paper linked above has 3 as the minimum for a positive result, whereas the lab now uses 2 for a positive result. So that's decreasing false negatives at the cost of increasing false positives to some extent - but for a clinical diagnosis (versus a more stringent diagnosis criteria needed for research purposes) that makes sense.