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Compromised Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation in Patients with Restless Legs Syndrome 2023

pattismith

Senior Member
Messages
3,955
I'm not sure if evaluation of dCA is reliable but it sounds a promising test (still a research testing thought)

Compromised Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation in Patients with Restless Legs Syndrome​

china

Background: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a prevalent sensorimotor nervous system disorder in patients accompanied with insomnia, blood pressure fluctuation, and sympathetic dysfunction. These symptoms may disrupt cerebral hemodynamics. Dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) describes the temporary response of cerebrovascular system to abrupt fluctuations in blood pressure, which keep cerebral blood flow stable and serve as a marker of cerebrovascular system ability.

Objective: This research aimed to assess dCA in RLS patients.

Methods: In this study, RLS patients were recruited and subsequently classified into four groups (mild, moderate, severe, and very severe) based on the International RLS Rating Scale (IRLS). Healthy controls matched for age and sex were enrolled. All participants were evaluated dCA by assessing phase difference (PD). A portion of patients with RLS was reassessed for dCA after one month of medication therapy (pramipexole [0.125 mg/day] and gabapentin [300 mg/day]).

Results: There were altogether 120 patients with RLS and 30 controls completed the polysomnography and dCA assessment. PD was lower in the moderate, severe, and very severe RLS groups than that in the controls and mild RLS groups.
Periodic limb movement index (PLMI), arousal index, and IRLS all showed a linear correlation with PD in RLS patients. Additionally, PD increased in RLS patients after therapy.

Conclusion:
The dCA was compromised in moderate, severe, and very severe RLS patients and was negatively correlated with the IRLS, arousal index, and PLMI. After 1 month of therapy, dCA improved in RLS patients.

https://www.dovepress.com/compromis...-restless--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSS
 
Last edited:

pattismith

Senior Member
Messages
3,955
from the same team (China)

Compromised Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation in Patients With Depression 2019
.....
Cerebral autoregulation was assessed by analyzing the phase difference using transfer function analysis.

Results: This study enrolled 54 patients with suspected depression, 45 patients with depression, and 48 healthy volunteers. The mean phase difference values were significantly lower in the patients with depression (F = 9.071, P < 0.001). In the multiple regression analysis, depression was negatively correlated with the phase difference values.

Conclusions: Dynamic cerebral autoregulation was compromised in patients with depression and negatively correlated with the depression score.
Improving dynamic cerebral autoregulation may be a potential therapeutic method for treating the neurological symptoms of depression.

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00373/full