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I'd like to know why it's so difficult to detect a latent retrovirus, if the DNA info is still there?
Is it purely a case of low copy numbers?
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Hi Bob,
You coulld ask Redruth this one but I think it is because a retrovirus spends most of its time as a provirus, inserted into the cellular DNA, and is quite inactive, unless the cell divides, in which case the retroviral DNA will be copied too.
Just how many active virions would be produced at that stage - I dont know, possibly not many.
PCR would only pick up the viral genome if there were virions about, and this would be intermitttent.
A long lived cell might only infrequently divide and go through the virion producing process.
This is why Judy Mikovits tests are sometimes negative in an XMRV positive person, and why repeat testing is necessary.