There appear to be two separate issues here: 1) What is the real story behind Andrew Wakefield and his 1998 paper; and 2) What is the real story behind the current charges?
Thanks to Alex's link to the published paper above, along with information revealed in subsequent posts, it is now clear that the second question is quite independent from the first, apart from Andrew Wakefield's participation in the video, which muddied the waters.
I don't agree with you on Andrew Wakefield. I think he has been a victim of a smear campaign by Brian Deer and whoever pays his bills.
I have seen this charge repeated, but I cannot find any evidence behind it. As Brian Deer said (quoted in
this CNN article):
If it is true that Andrew Wakefield is not guilty as charged, he has the remedy of bringing a libel action against myself, the Sunday Times of London, against the medical journal here, and he would be the richest man in America.
The Wikipedia article, which has documented every single sentence in the following paragraph, goes on to say:
He also noted that Wakefield has previously sued him and lost.
[72][102] In January 2012 Wakefield filed a defamation lawsuit in Texas state court against Deer, Fiona Godlee and the
BMJ for false accusations of fraud, seeking a jury trial in
Travis County. The lawsuit said Wakefield is a resident of Austin.
[103][104] The suit cited the "
Texas Long-Arm Statute" as justification for the venue. The journal said that it stood by the writings and would "defend the claim vigorously."
[105][106] On 3 August 2012, Judge Amy Meachum, in the 201st Texas district court, dismissed Wakefield's suit.
[107][108][109]
On 5 April 2011, Deer was named the UK's specialist journalist of the year in the British Press Awards, organised by the Society of Editors. The judges said that his investigation of Wakefield was a "tremendous righting of a wrong".
[110]
The Lancet also retracted Wakefield's paper - first partially in 2004, then fully in 2010. Although
The Lancet is not infallible (it did publish the PACE trial paper), it is very hard to imagine that it would take these two separate, serious actions based on a smear campaign conducted by one individual. Specifically:
The retraction states that "the claims in the original paper that children were 'consecutively referred' and that investigations were 'approved' by the local ethics committee have been proven to be false".
[16]
The following day the editor of a specialist journal,
Neurotoxicology, withdrew another Wakefield paper that was in press. The article, which concerned research on monkeys, had already been published online and sought to implicate vaccines in autism.
[99]
In May 2010,
The American Journal of Gastroenterology retracted a paper of Wakefield's that used data from the 12 patients of the article in
The Lancet.
[100]
On 5 January 2011,
BMJ editors recommended that Wakefield's other publications should be scrutinized and retracted if need be.
[47]
Some of his colleagues were also attacked by the GMC and one later vindicated by the High Court. They found that the GMC was wrong
I have seen this. The GMC apparently went overboard here. But this does not by implication clear Wakefield.
Don't believe everything you read from Brian Deer, the Sunday Times or other vested interests.
I have not read anything from Brian Deer until today; I have relied on the word of multiple scientific journals. I have never read the Sunday Times. And I assure you that I am properly skeptical about what I read from vested interests.
It may be that Dr Wakefield is wrong but it still doesn't justify the misinformation and vilification of him.
The problem is not that he was wrong; errors are made in science. Wakefield was not barred from practicing medicine in the UK simply because he was wrong. The reason he was barred is summed up in this paragraph:
On 28 January 2010, a five-member statutory tribunal of the GMC found three dozen charges proved, including four counts of dishonesty and 12 counts involving the abuse of developmentally challenged children.
[12] The panel ruled that Wakefield had "failed in his duties as a responsible consultant", acted both against the interests of his patients, and "dishonestly and irresponsibly" in his published research.
[13][14][15]
One of the reasons that
The Lancet retracted the paper was that the results could not be reproduced. For example, there is
this study from the New England Journal of Medicine, the most highly regarded general medical journal in the world. There is also
this study from the BMJ. Reproducibility is an absolute requirement for scientific work to be considered valid.
"a fraud that cost the health and lives of many" -- Oh pu-lease!!! Talk about an absurd exaggeration! What lives has Wakefield's research cost?
From the
Toronto Globe and Mail:
There have been more than 18,000 cases of whooping cough reported in the United States so far this year, and nine deaths. Winter, when respiratory illnesses hit hardest, is yet to come, so they will likely far surpass the record 40,000 cases back in ’59.
Many, if not most, parents who decline to have their children vaccinated don't just single out the MMR vaccine; they decline
all vaccines. Please see
this interactive map from NPR to see how preventable diseases have been spreading worldwide over the last five years.
Now you may think that nine lives lost is nothing. The families involved would certainly disagree with you. And that number nine is just for one disease for one year, and only counts the U.S. And for the 18,000 children who caught and recovered from a potentially fatal illness, this was no walk in the park for either them or their parents. So far there have been no deaths from measles in the U.S. since 2003, but the number of cases has recently risen sharply, with as many reported in the U.S. in the first half of 2014 as in all of 2013. As the anti-vaccination movement continues, and the number of unvaccinated children rises, the number of cases of measles, mumps, and rubella will also rise. The article
The Comeback Killers: Diphtheria, Measles, Whooping Cough, Polio by Dr. Orin Levine, Director of Vaccine Delivery, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, explains the implications of this well.
Wakefield is a dangerous man alright. To the vaccine industry! Brian Deer was paid to do a character assassination of Wakefield and get him out of research.
Could you please supply some proof of the last statement? I'm sure the BMJ,
The Lancet, and many others would be very interested if you would supply them with such proof.
. The extreme overreaction to his research should raise the red flag for anyone familiar with research and the differences of opinion that can arise from research. Reminds me of how the establishment in UK also took Sarah Myhill's license, for recommending to another doctor that a patient get Vit B12 shots, until she fought back and regained it. Of course, she was not as big a threat to the drug companies so she was able to get her license back.
Nor was she a big threat to the health of the children of the world.
If you want to blame this all on the drug companies, please furnish some proof.
I have read Wakefield's research and this article mischaracterizes it something awful. Using Wikipedia as a "source" of infomation is extremely foolish! It can be "updated" daily and has been, going back and forth as an attack or refutation of that attack.
The Wikipedia article has a primary reference (or multiple references) for virtually every sentence. There is really nothing in the article that isn't in the sources. Wakefield's side of the story is presented clearly in the article as well. My statements about Wakefield come not from the Wikipedia article, which I hadn't read until yesterday, but from journalistic sources that I have found trustworthy, and which corroborate each other.
I would agree that the naturalnews source is no better. That does not negate the fact that the CDC was captured long ago by BigPharma and BigBusiness in general. And the corporate-owned media has a long record of not rocking the boat when it comes to those who pay big for all those drug ads.
I don't know; I've seen a number of drug scandals (such as Vioxx) reported by the media. The drug companies may buy a lot of ads, but there's still enough competition among the media that nobody is going to sit on a big story just so they won't offend an advertiser. If they lose their credibility, they'll lose their readers (or viewers), and that's a lot worse than losing an advertiser.
If there really is a "whistleblower", I hope that information comes out. I find it plausible.
At this point, so do I. This is the second point I mentioned at the beginning of this post, and it is really divorced from the first. The accumulation of evidence at this point is making it look more likely than not that Dr. Brian Hooker's story is true. There were several reasons why I found it unbelievable at first:
- The association with Andrew Wakefield, who most of the scientific community believes to be a fraud.
- The hokey, amateurish, melodramatic presentation of the video, which made it hard to take it seriously as science.
- The statement by Dr. Hooker about the first call he received, where he said, "It had a 404 area code, so I knew it was from the CDC." The 404 area code covers all of Atlanta plus many of its suburbs; a call from that area code could have come from anywhere in Atlanta. Furthermore, caller IDs can easily be spoofed. It appears now that the caller was real, but Dr. Hooker's statement led me to question his scientific rigor.
- Andrew Wakefield's statement that "It turns out we were right - at least partly." Here he is admitting what he has denied for so long - that there were errors in his original work.
- I was not aware of the published paper that Alex referenced, nor of the other sources that were made public later in this thread.
Whereas Wakefield originally called for the suspension of the MMR vaccine until more research could be done, if the current charges are true, all that needs to be done to eliminate the risk is to give the vaccine to children after age 3, as the study showed that after this age, there was no significant increase in risk for autism, presumably because of the maturing of the child's immune system.
I personally have no axe to grind in either direction. (Sorry about the mixed metaphor.) If there are bad vaccines out there - and there have been - they should be replaced with safe ones. But anti-vaccination campaigns should not be based on innuendo or rumors. Wherever the science leads, I will follow.