Katharina Voss wrote in her blog that PrEP also worked for some people. So I googled a bit about
PrEP in Germany. Here is what I found:
What is PrEP:
The name stands for
Prä-
Expositions-
Prophylaxe (
pre-
exposure
prophylaxis). It is a combination of two antiretrovirals, usually used as a prophylaxis method against infection with HIV.
The two active substances are Emtricitabin (200mg) and Tenofovirdisoproxil (245 mg, = 136 mg Tenofovir).
Emtricitabin is a Nukleo
side-Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor.
Tenofovirdisoproxil is a Nukleo
tide-Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor.
How to get PrEP:
1. The cheapest way:
In the past, PrEP was very expensive. But one pharmacist could convince the pharma company "Hexal" to take part in a huge pilot project. The costs for 28 tablets are ~ 50 €.
It requires a private prescription (Privatrezept) from a doctor. Any GP who ordered education material on PrEP can legally do this. The prescription must include the following text:
"PrEP Emtricitabin / Tenofovirdiproxil
Hexal 200mg / 245 mg Filmtabletten
zur Verblisterung" [my bolding]
Not every pharmacy can order PrEP.
Here is a list of pharmacies in Germany that are part of the pilot project. After 2-3 days you can pickup your 28 tablets, individually vacuum packed in foil. It should now be possible to order larger quantities (like 3x28 tablets) on one receipt.
2. Alternative, maybe easier, and lactose-free way:
The PrEP product from Hexal mentioned above is the cheapest, but it contains Lactose!!!
I found another PrEP from Ratiopharm (see below), which is lactose-free, but it will cost around 70 € /30 tablets.
It seems that you could order this in
any pharmacy in Germany, again as a privat prescription, but without the special bolded text above.
Necessary tests:
Before using PrEP it is mandatory to test for acute infections of HIV and Hepatitis B. [If you are HIV-positive, PrEP would not be the proper treatment and you would run into danger of becoming resistant to these substances. If you have hepatitis, PrEP would help against that but if you'd stop PrEP you'd run into danger of a massive flare-up.]
During treatment with PrEP, several blood parameters have to be checked regularly. See Katharina Voss's blog for more info on this (or the video lecture I linked below).
Outlook:
Our new minister of health, Jens Spahn, announced that in the future, health insurances will cover the costs for PrEP. Since PrEP is usually used by people with risky sexual behaviour, it may be that the use in our ME/CFS case will still be not covered. [I mean, officially. Noone will ever have to
prove that they are practicing risky sexual techniques...
]
Some useful links (in German only):
Very good lecture on PrEP from a HIV-specialized GP [hosted by Hexal]
here
PrEP Hexal leaflet and info
here
PrEP Ratiopharm leaflet and info
here
Medizinfuchs price comparison PrEP Ratiopharm
here
Deutsche Aidshilfe on PrEP
here
Edited for clarity.