Hip
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Research in Thailand found that people with the Bacillus bacterium in their gut never seem to have Staphylococcus in their intestines or nasopharynx.
Thai researchers tested 200 healthy people, and they found that when Bacillus was present in their gut, then Staphylococcus was always absent. So it seems that these two bacteria cannot exist together.
The researchers think this because many Bacillus bacteria secrete substances called fengycins which disrupt the Staphylococcus life cycle, and so kill off the Staphylococcus.
Article: here
Study: here
The study indicates that taking a Bacillus probiotic might be able to eliminate Staphylococcus from the gut and nose. To quote the study:
EDIT: the latest 2023 study here indeed demonstrates that taking the Bacillus MB40 probiotic reduces greatly Staphylococcus populations in the gut and nose.
So over the last two weeks or so, I've been taking Bacillus subtilis as a probiotic, as well as spraying a solution of Bacillus subtilis into my nose (the latter is possibly risky, although a Bacillus bacteria nasal spray was tested in a human study).
So far with my Bacillus probiotic treatments, my IBS seems to have improved, and I think my energy levels are increasing a little.
I have Staphylococcus in my gut, as tested by a Genova Diagnostics stool analysis, so potentially I may have Staphylococcus issues involved with my ME/CFS.
Prof Gottfries's great success in treating ME/CFS using a Staphylococcus vaccine (see this post) suggests that Staphylococcus may be driving ME/CFS in many patients.
I bought the SuperSmart Bacillus subtilis probiotic from Amazon.
You also obtain a Bacillus coagulans probiotic. And some Bacillus probiotic products contain both Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans together.
Note that Bacillus subtilis is a spore-forming bacterium, so is hardier than your average probiotic.
To make my Bacillus subtilis probiotic more effective, I dipped the capsules into a shellac solution, applying 3 coats of shellac to the outside of the capsules. Shellac is acid resistant, and this coating is used in the pharma industry to make enteric capsule (capsules able to survive stomach acids).
Shellac solution can be easily bought as a confectionary glaze (it is used to make food items like chocolate shiny).
Bacillus subtilis Probiotic Sources
IMPORTANT UPDATE 2023: the follow up study in 2023 found that most commercial Bacillus subtilis probiotics do not produce fengycins, so will not be able to fight Staphylococcus. I don't think the SuperSmart brand I bought is able to synthesise fengycins.
Apparently one of the only commercially available Bacillus subtilis probiotics which do produce fengycins is the Microbiome Labs brand (also here for £54), which contains the HU58 strain of Bacillus subtilis. This has 60 capsules at 5 billion CFU of HU58. See this post for more details.
The Youth & Earth Spore Probiotic seems good value: £33 for 60 capsules, and one capsule contains 4 billion Bacillus subtilis HU58.
The follow up study gave people a strain of Bacillus subtilis called MB40 (aka: ATCC122264), and after 30 of taking this probiotic at 10 billion CFU daily, observed a 96·8% reduction of Staphylococcus aureus in the stool, and a 65·4% reduction in the nose.
The study used the commercial product OPTI-BIOME Bacillus subtilis MB40. This appears to be found within the BacilloSpore Select probiotic, $50 for 100 capsules of 1.5 billion CFU. See also in the UK for £50 here. Some other sources in this post.
The Ameo Life probiotic contains Bacillus subtilis MB40, 60 capsules for $40. But it is not clear how much. Each capsule contains 7.5 billion CFU, of Bacillus subtilis MB40 + Bacillus coagulans.
Note that the BS50 strain of Bacillus subtilis also appears to secrete fengycin, according this study:
Thai researchers tested 200 healthy people, and they found that when Bacillus was present in their gut, then Staphylococcus was always absent. So it seems that these two bacteria cannot exist together.
The researchers think this because many Bacillus bacteria secrete substances called fengycins which disrupt the Staphylococcus life cycle, and so kill off the Staphylococcus.
Article: here
Study: here
The study indicates that taking a Bacillus probiotic might be able to eliminate Staphylococcus from the gut and nose. To quote the study:
Bacillus-containing probiotics may be used for simple and safe S. aureus decolonization strategies.
In that regard, it is particularly noteworthy that our human data indicate that probiotic Bacillus can comprehensively eradicate intestinal as well as nasal S. aureus colonization.
EDIT: the latest 2023 study here indeed demonstrates that taking the Bacillus MB40 probiotic reduces greatly Staphylococcus populations in the gut and nose.
So over the last two weeks or so, I've been taking Bacillus subtilis as a probiotic, as well as spraying a solution of Bacillus subtilis into my nose (the latter is possibly risky, although a Bacillus bacteria nasal spray was tested in a human study).
So far with my Bacillus probiotic treatments, my IBS seems to have improved, and I think my energy levels are increasing a little.
I have Staphylococcus in my gut, as tested by a Genova Diagnostics stool analysis, so potentially I may have Staphylococcus issues involved with my ME/CFS.
Prof Gottfries's great success in treating ME/CFS using a Staphylococcus vaccine (see this post) suggests that Staphylococcus may be driving ME/CFS in many patients.
I bought the SuperSmart Bacillus subtilis probiotic from Amazon.
You also obtain a Bacillus coagulans probiotic. And some Bacillus probiotic products contain both Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans together.
Note that Bacillus subtilis is a spore-forming bacterium, so is hardier than your average probiotic.
To make my Bacillus subtilis probiotic more effective, I dipped the capsules into a shellac solution, applying 3 coats of shellac to the outside of the capsules. Shellac is acid resistant, and this coating is used in the pharma industry to make enteric capsule (capsules able to survive stomach acids).
Shellac solution can be easily bought as a confectionary glaze (it is used to make food items like chocolate shiny).
Bacillus subtilis Probiotic Sources
IMPORTANT UPDATE 2023: the follow up study in 2023 found that most commercial Bacillus subtilis probiotics do not produce fengycins, so will not be able to fight Staphylococcus. I don't think the SuperSmart brand I bought is able to synthesise fengycins.
Apparently one of the only commercially available Bacillus subtilis probiotics which do produce fengycins is the Microbiome Labs brand (also here for £54), which contains the HU58 strain of Bacillus subtilis. This has 60 capsules at 5 billion CFU of HU58. See this post for more details.
The Youth & Earth Spore Probiotic seems good value: £33 for 60 capsules, and one capsule contains 4 billion Bacillus subtilis HU58.
The follow up study gave people a strain of Bacillus subtilis called MB40 (aka: ATCC122264), and after 30 of taking this probiotic at 10 billion CFU daily, observed a 96·8% reduction of Staphylococcus aureus in the stool, and a 65·4% reduction in the nose.
The study used the commercial product OPTI-BIOME Bacillus subtilis MB40. This appears to be found within the BacilloSpore Select probiotic, $50 for 100 capsules of 1.5 billion CFU. See also in the UK for £50 here. Some other sources in this post.
The Ameo Life probiotic contains Bacillus subtilis MB40, 60 capsules for $40. But it is not clear how much. Each capsule contains 7.5 billion CFU, of Bacillus subtilis MB40 + Bacillus coagulans.
Note that the BS50 strain of Bacillus subtilis also appears to secrete fengycin, according this study:
a few secondary metabolites (e.g., bacillibactin and fengycin) that are synthesized by non-ribosomal peptide synthases (NRPS) were predicted to be produced by BS50
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