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Association Between Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Cardiovascular Disease

Countrygirl

Senior Member
Messages
5,479
Location
UK
Association Between Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Cardiovascular Disease

https://www.researchsquare.com/arti...9LCdLgPgH6yr9hyUf9cRcqgsdAEZPyFkx9rIVdXWSBtE8

Abstract​


Background: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) is a medical condition characterized by severe and prolonged fatigue that is not relieved by rest or attributed to any underlying medical or psychological condition. Individuals with CFS/ME are considered to have an increased risk of a wide range of comorbid conditions, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). The association between CFS/ME and CVD is not fully understood.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of CFS/ME in a sample population and examine its association with CVD.
Methods: Data was analyzed from the 2021 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Information on sociodemographic factors, CVD risk factors, and history of CFS/ME and CVD were collected. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to determine the association between CFS/ME and CVD, adjusting for traditional CVD risk factors (age, sex, race, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, smoking, and body mass index (BMI).
Results: Median age of participants was 53 years, and majority of participants were female (53.9%). Prevalence of CFS/ME was 1.4%. A history of CFS/ME was significantly associated with CVD (aOR: 3.13, 95%CI: 2.37, 4.15, p-value: <0.001) after adjusting for traditional CVD risk factors.
Conclusion: A history of CFS/ME was independently associated with CVD after adjusting for traditional CVD risk factors. Patients with CFS/ME need close evaluation for CVD. Further studies are needed to better understand the relationship between CFS/ME and CVD.