http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysteria
In the early 1890s Freud published a series of articles on hysteria which popularized Charcot's earlier work and begun the development of his own views of hysteria. By the 1920s Freud's theory was influential in
Britain and the
USA. The
Freudian psychoanalytic school of
psychology uses its own, somewhat controversial, ways to treat hysteria.
Many now consider hysteria to be a legacy diagnosis (i.e.,
a catch-all junk diagnosis),<SUP id=cite_ref-4 class=reference>
[5]</SUP> particularly due to its long list of possible manifestations: one Victorian physician cataloged 75 pages of possible symptoms of hysteria and called the list incomplete.<SUP id=cite_ref-5 class=reference>
[6]</SUP>
Current theories and practices
Current psychiatric terminology distinguishes two types of disorder that were previously labelled 'hysteria':
somatoform and dissociative. The dissociative disorders in DSM-IV-TR include dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, dissociative identity disorder, depersonalization disorder, and dissociative disorder NOS.
Somatoform disorders include conversion disorder, somatization disorder, chronic pain disorder, hypochondriasis, and body dysmorphic disorder.
In somatoform disorders, the patient exhibits physical symptoms such as low back pain or limb paralysis, without apparent physical cause.