Study using the JAK 1 inhibitor Baricitinib for Long Covid—now Recruiting

Sushi

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I wonder why they didnt go with Rinvoq (upadacitinib) , which is a more selective jak1 inhibitor. I personally am pushing my doctor to give me a trial of Rinvoq but so far I have not succeeded.
Possibly because they would need to get the manufacturer on board to donate the drug to the study? Baricitinib is an older drug (approved in 2018) so not the “hot new drug” on the market. Just guessing. It is a 6 month study, double blind study, so the results might be interesting. There is another Long Covid study starting on another JAK 1 inhibitor as well but I can’t remember which one, though it isn’t Rinvoq.
 

Dakota15

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@mitoMAN Did you ask him or e-mail him? I know he's quite open to communicating with the community, if you want to ask him (at least with things he's at liberty to share)
 

Mary

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I'm on Rinvoq for Chrons and haven't experienced any improvement in my ME.

I think it's great the Rinvoq cured your Chron's symptoms in 3 days, which you mention in this post. How long have you been on it? I'm asking because Jen, the person with ME for 18 years mentioned here, apparently was cured of ME after being on Rinvoq. She had to stop the Rinvoq after 2 months because her white blood cells dropped too low, but amazingly several weeks after stopping the Rinvoq, all her ME symptoms disappeared. It didn't happen overnight. The link to Jen's story explains more about how they think this happened: https://www.healthrising.org/blog/2024/11/20/jen-rinvoq-chronic-fatigue-recovery/

So I'm wondering what would happen if you stopped the Rinvoq. I'm not saying I think you should do this - it must be such a relief to have your Chron's symptoms disappear - but maybe something to think about and talk to your doctor about.
 
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I think it's great the Rinvoq cured your Chron's symptoms in 3 days, which you mention in this post. How long have you been on it? I'm asking because Jen, the person with ME for 18 years mentioned here, apparently was cured of ME after being on Rinvoq. She had to stop the Rinvoq after 2 months because her white blood cells dropped too low, but amazingly several weeks after stopping the Rinvoq, all her ME symptoms disappeared. It didn't happen overnight. The link to Jen's story explains more about how they think this happened: https://www.healthrising.org/blog/2024/11/20/jen-rinvoq-chronic-fatigue-recovery/

So I'm wondering what would happen if you stopped the Rinvoq. I'm not saying I think you should do this - it must be such a relief to have your Chron's symptoms disappear - but maybe something to think about and talk to your doctor about.
I've read a lot of critiques and concerns about her proposal of what she thinks happened and honestly her theory doesn't make a lot of sense. Like here:
https://www.s4me.info/threads/upadacitinib-rinvoq-could-it-reduce-fatigue-in-me-cfs.16357/

I'm glad it helped her, but I'm not convinced this is something that will resolve things. I've been on Rinvoq for maybe 6 months at a high dose. 45 mg two months then 30. No improvement to ME. I don't understand how it's possible that stopping a medication like where you're expected to stay on it for it to keep working long term that would somehow magically flip a switch when stopping. But I'm not as coherent as the good people at the link above.

I'm absolutely not stopping it. Interruptions in autoimmune disease medications can lead to medication failure- your body can build antibodies to the drug. Usually this happens in Biologics but I'm not sure to the extent this applies to JAK inhibitors. Nonetheless, I was REALLY bad because of my horrific diahhrea. I got better with that under control. If this drug failed I'd be SOL and I'm not willing to chance that. I've already been through the gastrointestinal wringer and nearly died several times. The risk to my ME severity from an increase in Chrons symptoms is higher than the unlikely possiblity this would fix me. I've been on and stopped multiple biologics during the course of my ME and so far I've had no such remission responses.
 

Sushi

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I don't understand how it's possible that stopping a medication like where you're expected to stay on it for it to keep working long term that would somehow magically flip a switch when stopping.
Using Rinvoq in this way is off-label and not something that was ever conceived of by the manufacturer. This approach may be related to closing the Itaconate shunt which in ME/CFS patients is thought to remain open when it should close after a viral infection. Very simplistically, as I understand it, by starting Rinvoq you suppress certain aspects of the immune system and by stopping, you are turning them back on. This process seems (in Jen's case and in others' that have been reported) to reset the immune system to "normal," closing the Itaconate shunt. If the Itaconate shunt is indeed involved in ME/CFS, this may be why this approach has worked for some.

The 2 large clinical trials using another JAK1 inhibitor in Long Covid patients, will hopefully give us more data and understanding. Jen (and others) did not experience any improvements while they were actually taking Rinvoq--they actually felt worse while taking it. In your case, taking it for Crohn's disease, stopping it would not make sense.
 

bthompsonjr1993

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I think it's great the Rinvoq cured your Chron's symptoms in 3 days, which you mention in this post. How long have you been on it? I'm asking because Jen, the person with ME for 18 years mentioned here, apparently was cured of ME after being on Rinvoq. She had to stop the Rinvoq after 2 months because her white blood cells dropped too low, but amazingly several weeks after stopping the Rinvoq, all her ME symptoms disappeared. It didn't happen overnight. The link to Jen's story explains more about how they think this happened: https://www.healthrising.org/blog/2024/11/20/jen-rinvoq-chronic-fatigue-recovery/

So I'm wondering what would happen if you stopped the Rinvoq. I'm not saying I think you should do this - it must be such a relief to have your Chron's symptoms disappear - but maybe something to think about and talk to your doctor about.
Reading Jen’s ME symptoms makes me think she did not have what I have. She had severe head and neck pain. Most ME patients I have come across do not. She had severe nausea to the point of throwing up so much that her esophagus tore. Nausea is not one of my symptoms, nor is it s symptom of most ME patients I know. Her father died of a gastrointestinal issue. Her brother died at 45 from immune failure that they claim was caused by ME, but as far as I know, that is not something that really happens with classic ME. I think her and her whole family had something else, with more of a gastrointestinal basis. That just also happened to share the symptom of crushing fatigue.
 
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Using Rinvoq in this way is off-label and not something that was ever conceived of by the manufacturer. This approach may be related to closing the Itaconate shunt which in ME/CFS patients is thought to remain open when it should close after a viral infection. Very simplistically, as I understand it, by starting Rinvoq you suppress certain aspects of the immune system and by stopping, you are turning them back on. This process seems (in Jen's case and in others' that have been reported) to reset the immune system to "normal," closing the Itaconate shunt. If the Itaconate shunt is indeed involved in ME/CFS, this may be why this approach has worked for some.

The 2 large clinical trials using another JAK1 inhibitor in Long Covid patients, will hopefully give us more data and understanding. Jen (and others) did not experience any improvements while they were actually taking Rinvoq--they actually felt worse while taking it. In your case, taking it for Crohn's disease, stopping it would not make sense.
I understand this- my issue is that this is too simplistic, the immune system doesn't work like that, there's too many moving parts and it's never really a case of "off" or "on", A million things up and down regulate a million other things. I just don't buy it, especially based on the claims that were made around the recovery regarding WBC and cytokines. I don't think (see the s4me thread above) that has anything to do with it.

I'm not sure how the JAK-stat pathway is related to the itaconate shunt, that's getting past my level of technical understanding.

Is it possible there was some other unexpected reactions elsewhere that tripped a wire that tripped other wires? Sure, but I haven't seen it replicated in any of the other anecdotes I've read from other people who are on or were on Rinvoq. I'm glad she recovered I just don't think she's right about why.

I'm also concerned about which of the "public criteria" she met for ME/CFS, because as we all know some of them like Fukuda are worse than useless.

I'm looking forward to seeing the results of the trials that are coming out with JAK inhibitors but I'm not holding my breath.
 

Sushi

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I'm also concerned about which of the "public criteria" she met for ME/CFS, because as we all know some of them like Fukuda are worse than useless.
She met the IOM 2015 and the International Consensus Criteria (ICC), for diagnosis of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME). Yes, the trials that are just beginning for JAK1 inhibitors in Long COVID will be interesting. Meanwhile, there will be more anecdotal reports from ME/CFS patients trying JAK1 inhibitors on their own.

It may be that some other mechanism than red and white blood cell recovery and normalization of cytokines is involved—that is something that definitely needs to be explored.
 

Sushi

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Here is a very interesting talk by Dr. Wes Ely of Vanderbilt University on the study he is starting on Baricitinib and Long Covid. He references ME/CFS throughout and mentioned the Itaconate Shunt as well.
 

ruben

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Reading Jen’s ME symptoms makes me think she did not have what I have. She had severe head and neck pain. Most ME patients I have come across do not. She had severe nausea to the point of throwing up so much that her esophagus tore. Nausea is not one of my symptoms, nor is it s symptom of most ME patients I know. Her father died of a gastrointestinal issue. Her brother died at 45 from immune failure that they claim was caused by ME, but as far as I know, that is not something that really happens with classic ME. I think her and her whole family had something else, with more of a gastrointestinal basis. That just also happened to share the symptom of crushing fatigue.
I certainly do have symptoms of bloating and nausea, but I never vomit.
 
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especially based on the claims that were made around the recovery regarding WBC and cytokines.

Maybe interesting to focus on this point: ‘The woman who took Rinvoq stopped it because her white blood cells (WBC) dropped to dangerously low levels. 8 weeks after stopping, her white blood cell numbers had returned to normal and she felt better.’

(A) Would be interesting to know what exactly they measured as low WBC marker ??
- neutrophils ?
- or more ?

Maybe that gives us some more answers

Also in light of Prof Edwards comments on low WBC (which might be nonsense).
@ John Edwards
The white cells in this case would be neutrophils. Having low B cells is not considered dangerous - nobody even bothers to measure them normally and you can manage without them for five years at least (we discovered). Neutrophils carry no individual memory so getting rid of them and getting new ones makes no difference.
On the other hand a sudden drop in neutrophils probably indicates some form of auto reactive bone marrow process knocking out the myeloid precursor lineage. That auto reactive process might engage a range of new signals that could conceivably break some pre-existing signal cycle. My main thought is that this would almost certainly have nothing to do with the original intended kinase blockade.
NB A drop in neutrophil count isn't really immune suppression as normally understood. ME/CFS is not going to be due to an overactive neutrophil response.

Adding a simplified explanation Theory of John Edwards (thanks to Chat GTP) :

When your neutrophil count suddenly drops, it could mean something is affecting the bone marrow, where these cells are made. There might be an attack targeting the myeloid precursor lineage, = group of cells in the bone marrow that eventually become neutrophils and other types of white blood cells. This event might start new immune signaling processes breaking some default, previous default process involved in ME CFS ”



(B) it strikes me that in the recent results of the Pilot Daratumumab - and also Cyclophosphamide study I think - strong immune suppression for participating patients also lead to reducing IgGs / lower white blood cells .
(see the low IgG‘s results in this thread)

2 questions I have:

1. can the bone marrow possibly be involved in ME CFS (or in Jen”s case) ?
- Because of the low white blood cells (or neutrophils) ?
- maybe infection or reactivation possibly the bone marrow / or producing the wrong or defect white blood cells / neutrophils / antibodies / IgGs
- and/or mmune suppression Dara was so strong that it reached bone marrow ?

2. Is Jen indeed an outlier? Or an extreme responder to lower doses Jak inhibitor?
- did strong immune suppression by Rinvoq help “reset the immune system”
- by reaching all sick cells in the whole body - incl difficult to reach locations as bone marrow, brain stem - that have wrong JAK1 INF-alpha signaling (in a itaconate shunt) ?

- Or / and an other unexpected unintended mechanism flipping something still unknown ?

(would be great if Jen could help in answering)
 
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junkcrap50

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Prolonged Fasting reduces IGF-1/PKA to promote hematopoietic stem cell-based regeneration and reverse immunosuppression
Prolong fasting regenerates bone marrow stem cells.
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/ar...cted-cancer-patients-from-toxic-chemo-effects
Results from experiments with mice and a phase 1 human clinical trial showed that long periods of fasting significantly lowered levels of white blood cells. In the mice, it flipped a switch that changed the signaling pathways of hematopoietic stem cells – a group of stem cells that generate blood and immune systems.
Fasting triggers stem cell regeneration of damaged, old immune system
In mice, fasting cycles then “flipped a regenerative switch”: changing the signaling pathways for hematopoietic stem cells, which are responsible for the generation of blood and immune systems, the research showed.

I noticed early on in Long Covid patients that one of the treatments people seemed to frequently mention had the most benefit for them was fasting.
 
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