@Hip does this mean I am going to need to purchase a light meter now? Or just try to work that out off of the manufacturers specs? Generally I just try to keep it at 10min max a day and off of how it feels, seems to be working alright.
I am not sure if a light meter will help, as they are usually set to measure white light, and in any case, they usually give a read out in lux, which would be hard to convert to joules per cm2.
What sort of photobiomodulation device are you using?
I worked out a formula for red or infrared light dosing time, which is this equation:
Dosing time in seconds = π * T * d^2 * (tan θ)^2 / P
Where:
θ = light beam angle in degrees
d = distance the person is from the red or infrared light source in centimetres
P = radiant light power output in watts of the red or infrared source
T = desired total light dose in joules per cm² (which can be set as say 6 J/cm² as the desired dose)
π = pi = 3.142
I use an infrared illuminator spotlight when I perform photobiomodulation on myself (these infrared illuminators are nighttime security spotlights used in conjunction with security cameras).
If you look at the illuminator specs, it will give you the electrical power consumption of the device, typically a few watts. Near infrared LED's are around 50% efficient, so you divide that wattage by 2 to get the actual radiant light power output in watts (P). Red LEDs are about 80% efficient, so you can calculate the radiant power accordingly.
Then usually infrared illuminators have a beam angle of either 15° or 30°, which is normally given in the specs. If not, you can work out the beam angle by shining the light against a wall of known distance away, and measuring the beam diameter on the wall.
So for example, I have a 850 nm infrared illuminator with beam angle 15° and radiant light power output of 3 watts. If I shine this at my head from a distance of 50 centimetres, and plugging these figures into the above formula, we get:
Dosing time in seconds = π * T * d^2 * (tan θ)^2 / P
= π * 6 * 50^2 * (tan 15°)^2 / 3
= 3.142 * 6 * 2500 * 0.2679^2 / 3
= 1145 seconds
= 19 minutes