Ema
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I thought this was an interesting perspective on the menstrual cycle in terms of histamine. I'm not sure if it is true though it would bear further investigations. It also explains why women may have a higher preponderance than men.
http://www.mwt.net/~drbrewer/Histamine_Progesterone.htm
Histamine in turn affects estrogen and progesterone. In the ovary, histamine released stimulates the synthesis of both estrogen and progesterone, and the release of histamine by mast cells appears to trigger contraction of the ovary, ovulation, and the secretion of progesterone from the ovarian follicle. In the uterus, the stimulating effects of estradiol are greatly enhanced by histamine, as are the contractions of the uterine musculature.
The whole process of menstruation, i.e. the shedding of the uterine lining, can be looked at as a controlled inflammatory response in which histamine and mast cells play a central role. Histamine plays a large, and possibly central role in the initiation of labor. One study on rats demonstrated tight synchronization of changes in tissue levels of histamine in brain, ovaries and uterus; levels rose and fell together as the rats went through their reproductive cycles. I like to think of this metaphorically in terms of a “tide” of histamine in the brain and body.
http://www.mwt.net/~drbrewer/Histamine_Progesterone.htm