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Open Neurol J. 2012; 6: 104–112.
Published online Oct 5, 2012. doi: 10.2174/1874205X01206010104
PMCID: PMC3474945
Published online Oct 5, 2012. doi: 10.2174/1874205X01206010104
PMCID: PMC3474945
Suppl 1
The Lymphocyte Transformation Test for Borrelia Detects Active Lyme Borreliosis and Verifies Effective Antibiotic Treatment
Volker von Baehr,1 Cornelia Doebis,1 Hans-Dieter Volk,2 and Rüdiger von Baehr1,*
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Go to: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3474945/
Abstract
Borrelia-specific antibodies are not detectable until several weeks after infection and even if they are present, they are no proof of an active infection. Since the sensitivity of culture and PCR for the diagnosis or exclusion of borreliosis is too low, a method is required that detects an active Borrelia infection as early as possible. For this purpose, a lymphocyte transformation test (LTT) using lysate antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii and recombinant OspC was developed and validated through investigations of seronegative and seropositive healthy individuals as well as of seropositive patients with clinically manifested borreliosis. The sensitivity of the LTT in clinical borreliosis before antibiotic treatment was determined as 89,4% while the specificity was 98,7%...