Cort, we did discuss but frankly all I could remember were the big picture ideas. The discussion kept going back to the fact that they were exercise based scientists. They teach exercise physiology there. And they were leveraging the zone training that athletes use. It came down to the science of what your body does at AT. Once you go over AT, all bodies go into oxygen deprivation and production of lactic acid. The difference is how a healthy body vs. a PWC body handle those. When an athlete goes over AT, their workouts are deemed "less productive" as they're not working on endurance once into those high levels. They might "feel it" more the next day with sore muscles due to lactic acid production. When a PWC goes over AT, oxygen deprivation causes serious side effects and lactic acid production causes extreme pain.
Here's a pertinent snippet from: Davenport TE, Stevens SR, VanNess, MJ, Snell CR, Little T. Conceptual Model for Physical Therapist Management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis. Physical Therapy. 2010; 90; 4; 1-13
“Evidence suggests that disruption of the aerobic energy system may be associated with a combination of genetic, cellular and systemic metabolic deficits. Investigators also have found evidence at the cellular level of mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired energy metabolism, oxidative damage to mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid, and poor recovery of adenosine triphosphate after exercise, which may be responsible for the observed deficits in repeated exercise test performances. These cellular and systemic impairments in the aerobic energy system lead to a reduced functional capacity that limits an individual’s ability to sustain and repeat functional activities.
Aerobic system impairments appear to be related to maladaptive sympathetic autonomic responses, perhaps in response to a triggering event, such as an injury or illness, in people with an apparent genetic predisposition. Over time, these maladaptive responses are suspected of causing dysregulation of the normal hypothalamus-pituitary axis and sympathetic autonomic responses and an overall reduction in tolerance for physical effort. Autonomic dysregulation is thought to be responsible for the orthostatic intolerance and abnormal heart rate responses to exercise exhibited by some people with CFS/ME.” p.4