Folate deficiency leads to macrophage inflammation.

[Martial]

Folate deficiency enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages.
Kolb AF1, Petrie L.
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Abstract
B-vitamin deficiency is a risk factor for vascular disease. The mechanism by which the deficiency impacts on disease risk is unclear. We have analysed whether the inflammatory response of mononuclear cells can be modified by cellular folate status in vitro. We show that the mouse monocyte cell line RAW264.7 grown under folate restriction displays a decrease in intracellular folate levels and a reduced growth rate. The cells also show a 2- to 3-fold increase in expression of the inflammatory mediators, IL1β, IL6, TNFα and MCP1 at the RNA and protein level (p<0.01) under conditions of folate deficiency. In contrast the production of the vaso-protective mediator nitric oxide is significantly reduced under these conditions. These metabolic changes are independent of the concentration of homocysteine in the medium and occur in the absence of significant changes in global DNA methylation. Folate deficiency may therefore exacerbate cardiovascular disease by augmenting pro-inflammatory signals in the monocyte-macrophage lineage.

Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23280395



I found this post very useful as it relates to another myth presented by some who mention increased inflammation WITH folate... I had a conversation with Fred and he mentioned this is due to paradoxical folate deficiency and not the folate itself which is very anti inflammatory.

Here is a post from another site that mentions the raised inflammation from folate.

http://mthfr.net/methylfolate-side-effects/2012/03/01/