Bob
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Validating a measure of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome symptomatology
Abigail A. Brown & Leonard A. Jason
Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior: Vol. 2, Iss. 3, 2014
Published online: 23 Jul 2014
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21641846.2014.928014#.U9E8mvldWSo
This paper works towards validating the DePaul Symptom Questionnaire.
Unfortunately the full paper isn't available for free.
Abigail A. Brown & Leonard A. Jason
Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior: Vol. 2, Iss. 3, 2014
Published online: 23 Jul 2014
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21641846.2014.928014#.U9E8mvldWSo
This paper works towards validating the DePaul Symptom Questionnaire.
Unfortunately the full paper isn't available for free.
Abstract
Background: The diagnosis of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is complex and largely based on self-reported symptom profiles. The field lacks consensus for a singular case definition and heterogeneous samples make comparability across studies difficult.
Purpose: The present study sought to validate a comprehensive self-report measure of ME/CFS symptomatology to aid in clinical and research assessment.
Methods: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to establish the underlying factor structure of the DePaul Symptom Questionnaire (DSQ) using a well-characterized sample of individuals (92.6% met the Fukuda et al. criteria and/or the Clinical Canadian Criteria) and this structure was then tested on a less stringently recruited sample of individuals utilizing a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Convergent and discriminant validity of the DSQ were also examined utilizing alternative measures of symptomatology and functioning.
Results: A three-factor solution was found using EFA (Neuroendocrine, Autonomic, and Immune Symptoms; Neurological/Cognitive Dysfunction; Post-Exertional Malaise) and the fit of this factor structure was adequate for the second sample. The DSQ was found to have good convergent and discriminant validity.
Conclusions: The DSQ is a valid tool for assessing ME/CFS symptoms. There may be two core ME/CFS symptom clusters: post-exertional malaise and cognitive dysfunction.