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First of all, all of the data below needs to be double-checked because it's been a while since i studied the papers, and there may be mistakes in both interpretation of, and copying of, the data. So please don't rely on the data that I've presented. If anyone spots any glaring or subtle errors, then please let me know, and i'll amend.
It's a nice idea, but it's actually quite complicated, for reasons I'll outline below. Also, some data, including the important 'adjusted' comparisons to the SMC control group, haven't been released. The complexity of the data, and the fact that some data is missing, means that it wouldn't be possible to present the data in a simple or attractive form.
Here's why...
And here's some data (All for the CBT group):
1. McCrone P, Sharpe M, Chalder T, Knapp M, Johnson AL, Goldsmith KA, White PD. (2012) Adaptive pacing, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise, and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome: a cost-effectiveness analysis. PLoS ONE 7: e40808.
2. White PD, Goldsmith KA, Johnson AL et al. (2011) Comparison of adaptive pacing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise therapy, and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome (PACE): a randomised trial. Lancet 377:823-36.
3. Chalder T, Goldsmith KA, White PD, Sharpe M, Pickles AR. (2015) Rehabilitative therapies for chronic fatigue syndrome: a secondary mediation analysis of the PACE trial. Lancet Psychiatry 2:141–52
It's worth noting that, for CBT, there were absolutely no objectively-measured improvements in the PACE trial:
Employment outcomes - no improvements.
Welfare benefit claims - no improvements.
Private insurance claims - no improvements.
Physical disability (6 minute walking test) - no improvements.
Fitness (step test) - no improvements.
It might be worth setting out the before and after numbers, from the relevant papers, on those particular stats. Someone might be able to make a good leaflet, or graphic, or something, out of that..."CBT: Before and after..."
It's a nice idea, but it's actually quite complicated, for reasons I'll outline below. Also, some data, including the important 'adjusted' comparisons to the SMC control group, haven't been released. The complexity of the data, and the fact that some data is missing, means that it wouldn't be possible to present the data in a simple or attractive form.
Here's why...
- Employment outcomes - In the CBT group, there were some improvements in hours worked but it wasn't a meaningful improvement when compared with the other groups. "There was no clear difference between treatments in terms of lost employment." (Adjusted comparison to SMC control group is not given.)
- Income benefits - In the CBT group, a higher proportion of participants were receiving these benefits at the end of the trial than at start. So outcomes deteriorated in the CBT group, but adjusted comparison to SMC control group is not given.
- Illness/disability benefits - In the CBT group, a higher proportion of participants were receiving these benefits at the end of the trial than at start. So outcomes deteriorated in the CBT group, but adjusted comparison to SMC control group is not given.
- Income protection schemes or private pensions - In the CBT group, a higher proportion of participants were receiving these benefits at the end of the trial than at start. So outcomes deteriorated in the CBT group, but adjusted comparison to SMC control group were not given.
- Physical disability (6 minute walking test) - In the CBT group, participants were able to walk further at 52 weeks than at baseline in absolute terms, but for the important adjusted comparison with the SMC control group, there was a 1.5m deterioration in mean distance achieved.
- Fitness/Conditioning (step test) - Exact data not given.
And here's some data (All for the CBT group):
- Lost employment - Days lost from work - 170.6 (pre randomisation period - 12 month equivalent) 151.0 (post randomisation period - 12 month). "There was no clear difference between treatments in terms of lost employment." (Adjusted comparisons with SMC not given.) Table 2 [1].
- Income benefits - Percentage receiving payments - 10% (6-month pre-randomisation period) 13% (12-month post-randomisation period). (Adjusted comparisons with SMC not given.) Table 4 [1].
- Illness/disability benefits - Percentage receiving payments - 32% (6-month pre-randomisation period) 38% (12-month post-randomisation period). (Adjusted comparisons with SMC not given.) Table 4 [1].
- Income protection schemes or private pensions - Percentage receiving payments - 6% (6-month pre-randomisation period) 12% (12-month post-randomisation period. (Adjusted comparisons with SMC not given.) Table 4 [1].
- Physical disability (6 minute walking test) - Adjusted comparison to SMC control group: -1.5m (change between baseline and 52 weeks). Absolute changes in CBT group: 333m (baseline) 354m (52 weeks). Table 6 [2].
- Fitness (step test) - EXACT DATA NOT RELEASED. Figure 2 [3].
1. McCrone P, Sharpe M, Chalder T, Knapp M, Johnson AL, Goldsmith KA, White PD. (2012) Adaptive pacing, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise, and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome: a cost-effectiveness analysis. PLoS ONE 7: e40808.
2. White PD, Goldsmith KA, Johnson AL et al. (2011) Comparison of adaptive pacing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise therapy, and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome (PACE): a randomised trial. Lancet 377:823-36.
3. Chalder T, Goldsmith KA, White PD, Sharpe M, Pickles AR. (2015) Rehabilitative therapies for chronic fatigue syndrome: a secondary mediation analysis of the PACE trial. Lancet Psychiatry 2:141–52
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