Cheshire
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Inducing somatic symptoms in functional syndrome patients: Effects of manipulating state negative affect.
Van Den Houte, Maaike MSc; Bogaerts, Katleen PhD; Van Diest, Ilse PhD; De Bie, Jozef MD; Persoons, Philippe MD, PhD; Van Oudenhove, Lukas MD, PhD; Van den Bergh, Omer PhD
http://sci-hub.cc/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000527
Not sure if it deserves its own thread, but I'd be curious to get your wise comments.
Van Den Houte, Maaike MSc; Bogaerts, Katleen PhD; Van Diest, Ilse PhD; De Bie, Jozef MD; Persoons, Philippe MD, PhD; Van Oudenhove, Lukas MD, PhD; Van den Bergh, Omer PhD
Objective: Induction of negative affective states can enhance bodily symptoms in high habitual symptom reporters among healthy persons, and in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. The aim of this study was to replicate this effect in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome and to investigate the role of moderators, focusing on alexithymia, negative affectivity (NA) and absorption.
Methods: Patients with fibromyalgia and/or chronic fatigue syndrome (N=81) and healthy controls (HC, N=41) viewed series of neutral, positive and negative affective pictures. After every picture series, participants filled out a somatic symptom checklist and rated emotions experienced during the picture series on valence, arousal and perceived control.
Results: Patients reported more somatic symptoms after viewing negative pictures (least square mean (LSM) = 19.40, standard error (SE) = 0.50) compared to neutral (LSM = 17.59, SE = 0.42; p < 0.001) or positive (LSM = 17.04, SE = 0.41; p < 0.001) pictures, while somatic symptom ratings of HC after viewing negative picture series (LSM = 12.07, SE = 0.71) did not differ from ratings after viewing neutral (LSM = 11.07; SE = 0.59; p = 0.065) or positive (LSM = 11.10, SE = 0.58; p = 0.93) pictures. NA did not moderate the symptom-enhancing effect of negative affective pictures, whereas the alexithymia factor 'difficulty identifying feelings (DIF)' and absorption did (p = 0.016 and p = 0.006, respectively).
Conclusion: Negative affective states elicit elevated somatic symptom reports in patients suffering from fibromyalgia and/or chronic fatigue syndrome. This symptom-enhancing effect is greater in patients having higher difficulty to identify feelings and higher absorption scores. The results are discussed in a predictive coding framework of symptom perception.
http://sci-hub.cc/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000527
Not sure if it deserves its own thread, but I'd be curious to get your wise comments.