hope this is in the right place this has just been published from the BMJ http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/340/apr22_3/c1777?rss=1
Published 23 April 2010, doi:10.1136/bmj.c1777
Cite this as: BMJ 2010;340:c1777
Research
Nurse led, home based self help treatment for patients in primary care with chronic fatigue syndrome: randomised controlled trial
Alison J Wearden, reader in psychology1, Christopher Dowrick, professor of primary medical care2, Carolyn Chew-Graham, professor of primary care3, Richard P Bentall, professor of clinical psychology4, Richard K Morriss, professor of psychiatry and community mental health5, Sarah Peters, senior lecturer in psychology1, Lisa Riste, FINE trial manager1, Gerry Richardson, senior research fellow in health economics6,7, Karina Lovell, professor of mental health8, Graham Dunn, professor of biomedical statistics3, on behalf of the Fatigue Intervention by Nurses Evaluation (FINE) trial writing group and the FINE trial group
1 School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, 2 School of Population, Community and Behavioural Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, 3 School of Community Based Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, 4 School of Psychology, University of Bangor, Adeilad Brigantia, Bangor, Gwynedd, 5 School of Community Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, 6 Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York, 7 Hull York Medical School, University of York, Heslington, York, 8 School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester
Correspondence to: A J Wearden alison.wearden@manchester.ac.uk
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of home delivered pragmatic rehabilitationa programme of gradually increasing activity designed collaboratively by the patient and the therapistand supportive listeningan approach based on non-directive counsellingfor patients in primary care with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis or encephalitis (CFS/ME).
Design Single blind, randomised, controlled trial.
Setting 186 general practices across the north west of England between February 2005 and May 2007.
Participants 296 patients aged 18 or over with CFS/ME (median illness duration seven years) diagnosed using the Oxford criteria.
Interventions Participants were randomly allocated to pragmatic rehabilitation, supportive listening, or general practitioner treatment as usual. Both therapies were delivered at home in 10 sessions over 18 weeks by one of three adult specialty general nurses who had received four months training, including supervised practice, in each of the interventions. GP treatment as usual was unconstrained except that patients were not to be referred for systematic psychological therapies during the treatment period.
Main outcome measures The primary clinical outcomes were fatigue and physical functioning at the end of treatment (20 weeks) and 70 weeks from recruitment compared with GP treatment as usual. Lower fatigue scores and higher physical functioning scores denote better outcomes.
Results A total of 257 (87%) of the 296 patients who entered the trial were assessed at 70 weeks, the primary outcome point. Analysis was on an intention to treat basis, with robust treatment effects estimated after adjustment for missing data using probability weights. Immediately after treatment (at 20 weeks), patients allocated to pragmatic rehabilitation (n=95) had significantly improved fatigue (effect estimate -1.18, 95% confidence interval -2.18 to -0.18; P=0.021) but not physical functioning (-0.18, 95% CI -5.88 to +5.52; P=0.950) compared with patients allocated to treatment as usual (n=100). At one year after finishing treatment (70 weeks), there were no statistically significant differences in fatigue or physical functioning between patients allocated to pragmatic rehabilitation and those on treatment as usual (-1.00, 95% CI -2.10 to +0.11; P=0.076 and +2.57, 95% CI 3.90 to +9.03; P=0.435). At 20 weeks, patients allocated to supportive listening (n=101) had poorer physical functioning than those allocated to treatment as usual (-7.54, 95% CI -12.76 to -2.33; P=0.005) and no difference in fatigue. At 70 weeks, patients allocated to supportive listening did not differ significantly from those allocated to treatment as usual on either primary outcome.
Conclusions For patients with CFS/ME in primary care, pragmatic rehabilitation delivered by trained nurse therapists improves fatigue in the short term compared with unconstrained GP treatment as usual, but the effect is small and not statistically significant at one year follow-up. Supportive listening delivered by trained nurse therapists is not an effective treatment for CFS/ME.
Trial registration International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number IRCTN74156610.
Wearden et al 2010
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ and http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/legalcode.
Published 23 April 2010, doi:10.1136/bmj.c1777
Cite this as: BMJ 2010;340:c1777
Research
Nurse led, home based self help treatment for patients in primary care with chronic fatigue syndrome: randomised controlled trial
Alison J Wearden, reader in psychology1, Christopher Dowrick, professor of primary medical care2, Carolyn Chew-Graham, professor of primary care3, Richard P Bentall, professor of clinical psychology4, Richard K Morriss, professor of psychiatry and community mental health5, Sarah Peters, senior lecturer in psychology1, Lisa Riste, FINE trial manager1, Gerry Richardson, senior research fellow in health economics6,7, Karina Lovell, professor of mental health8, Graham Dunn, professor of biomedical statistics3, on behalf of the Fatigue Intervention by Nurses Evaluation (FINE) trial writing group and the FINE trial group
1 School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, 2 School of Population, Community and Behavioural Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, 3 School of Community Based Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, 4 School of Psychology, University of Bangor, Adeilad Brigantia, Bangor, Gwynedd, 5 School of Community Health Sciences, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, 6 Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York, 7 Hull York Medical School, University of York, Heslington, York, 8 School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester
Correspondence to: A J Wearden alison.wearden@manchester.ac.uk
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of home delivered pragmatic rehabilitationa programme of gradually increasing activity designed collaboratively by the patient and the therapistand supportive listeningan approach based on non-directive counsellingfor patients in primary care with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis or encephalitis (CFS/ME).
Design Single blind, randomised, controlled trial.
Setting 186 general practices across the north west of England between February 2005 and May 2007.
Participants 296 patients aged 18 or over with CFS/ME (median illness duration seven years) diagnosed using the Oxford criteria.
Interventions Participants were randomly allocated to pragmatic rehabilitation, supportive listening, or general practitioner treatment as usual. Both therapies were delivered at home in 10 sessions over 18 weeks by one of three adult specialty general nurses who had received four months training, including supervised practice, in each of the interventions. GP treatment as usual was unconstrained except that patients were not to be referred for systematic psychological therapies during the treatment period.
Main outcome measures The primary clinical outcomes were fatigue and physical functioning at the end of treatment (20 weeks) and 70 weeks from recruitment compared with GP treatment as usual. Lower fatigue scores and higher physical functioning scores denote better outcomes.
Results A total of 257 (87%) of the 296 patients who entered the trial were assessed at 70 weeks, the primary outcome point. Analysis was on an intention to treat basis, with robust treatment effects estimated after adjustment for missing data using probability weights. Immediately after treatment (at 20 weeks), patients allocated to pragmatic rehabilitation (n=95) had significantly improved fatigue (effect estimate -1.18, 95% confidence interval -2.18 to -0.18; P=0.021) but not physical functioning (-0.18, 95% CI -5.88 to +5.52; P=0.950) compared with patients allocated to treatment as usual (n=100). At one year after finishing treatment (70 weeks), there were no statistically significant differences in fatigue or physical functioning between patients allocated to pragmatic rehabilitation and those on treatment as usual (-1.00, 95% CI -2.10 to +0.11; P=0.076 and +2.57, 95% CI 3.90 to +9.03; P=0.435). At 20 weeks, patients allocated to supportive listening (n=101) had poorer physical functioning than those allocated to treatment as usual (-7.54, 95% CI -12.76 to -2.33; P=0.005) and no difference in fatigue. At 70 weeks, patients allocated to supportive listening did not differ significantly from those allocated to treatment as usual on either primary outcome.
Conclusions For patients with CFS/ME in primary care, pragmatic rehabilitation delivered by trained nurse therapists improves fatigue in the short term compared with unconstrained GP treatment as usual, but the effect is small and not statistically significant at one year follow-up. Supportive listening delivered by trained nurse therapists is not an effective treatment for CFS/ME.
Trial registration International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number IRCTN74156610.
Wearden et al 2010
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ and http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/legalcode.
