High dose vitamin B1 (thiamine)

Jo86

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I was deeply into the B1 thing for a while, a few months ago. I tried regular HCL for some time, then I got into the Thiamax (TTFD) craze. I tried all kinds of doses, never really felt anything. Maybe I just didn't try for long enough. Did all the co factors with it too (Mg, Potassium, B complex...).

Has anyone here actually felt significant improvement from it ?
 

Mary

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Interesting, what dosage do you suggest? Did you also have insomnia when you were lacking in phosphorus? Did you feel any negative effects on your gut when you started supplementing? I'm machine gunning you with questions 🤣
@Nosferatu80 - that's not too many questions, I've been hit with worse! :D

I'm not sure whether you are asking about a dose for thiamine or phosphorous but I'm assuming you're asking about phosphorous. It can be hard to find a supplement, but see my post above where I describe the product I'm taking. Each packet has 20% of the RDA of phosphorous, so I'd suggest starting with one packet. And gradually increase if necessary. I find that my need for it varies. Some of the symptoms I get when my phosphorous is low are difficulty swallowing pills and double vision - I read that this is because low phosphorous causes muscle weakness, and the first place for this to show up is in the small muscles in the eyes and throat. More severe deficiency would cause the severe fatigue I was hit with.

If you can tolerate dairy, I suggest you try drinking several glasses of kefir (I tolerate it better than milk) to see if your symptoms improve. Dairy is high in phosphorous and this might give you a clue as to what is going on.

About insomnia - I've struggled with that for over 20 years until just recently. I don't recall it being worse when my phosphorous was low as it could have just been quite bad already so I didn't notice it being any worse. I just don't know. I recently started taking Now Foods Hawthorn Berries 540 mg. per capsule trying to lower my BP and I suddenly started sleeping so much better, I can't describe it It's been over 2 weeks now, closer to 3 weeks I think - I did a thread about it here. The hawthorn will probably lower your BP so I don't know if that would be a good or bad thing for you.

Well - I still suggest trying a lot of something that is high in phosphorous (e.g., kefir) and see if your symptoms improve before buying a supplement. The kefir made a noticeable difference for me in a couple of hours. But of course we're all different . . .

The phosphorous did not upset my gut.
 

Mary

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Has anyone here actually felt significant improvement from it ?
I had a remarkable boost in energy the day after I took it. I felt like running around the house and jumping on my mini-trampoline! And the day after was hit by severe fatigue. See this post above which explains about y experience with thiamine and low phosphorous -
 

ZeroGravitas

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I didn't realize low phosphate is supposed to be quite common in persons with ME/CFS,
Oh, erm. I feel like I've seen it said elsewhere too... But I think I can only reference info I think I got off you!
only thing I've read about phosphate diabetes: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9683977
14% of their (n=87) patients with CFS (in that 1998 paper) met the criteria for phosphate diabetes.

Cropper2023-06-25-20-36-51-6614043.jpg


Dysfunctional phosphate reabsorption in kidneys, I think..? A potentially alternative diagnosis, but functionally the same symptoms, do they say (sorry only skimmed). 🤷‍♂

And as I said in that other thread...:
I've still been unable to ramp up my m. phosphate back up past 350mg, without getting sore throat and then mild fever.
"Fever as a Cause of Hypophosphatemia in Patients with Malaria" [NCBI 2007].
 

Mary

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@ZeroGravitas - I forgot about phosphate diabetes! I read about that several years ago and one time even considered getting tested for it. But I don't think any doctor knows how to do that! Something I may look into a bit more - though I'm 99% sure my low phosphate was due to a refeeding syndrome reaction to the thiamine.

I tried to explain to an endocrinologist once about thiamine and phosphate and refeeding syndrome and he basically mocked me and said that refeeding syndrome only affects people who are starving or with eating disorders and I am obviously not starving ... He wouldn't listen to me - :sluggish:. ,(what else is new!)
 
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The side effects of the benfotiamine still haven't disappeared even though I haven't used it since last Friday, my heart and breath are still very strange even using magnesium, the nerve pain has decreased a little with hydroxocobalamin injections, I think it's a combination of two factors; The use of NAC a few months ago and now this negative experience with benfothiamine, I read that some users here had to supplement b12/b9 after failing with NAC and hormonematters has something about that too for those who crashed with b1, can I use regular folic acid? What would be the ratio for someone taking 5000mcg of b12 almost daily? I have pretty aggressive side effects with methylfolate.
 

Judee

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I forgot about phosphate diabetes! I read about that several years ago and one time even considered getting tested for it...I tried to explain to an endocrinologist once about thiamine and phosphate and refeeding syndrome...

I wonder if it would be a rheumatologist who would test for something like that. This study mentioned rheumatology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19078033/

But like you said maybe no doctors know how. The few studies I just found have authors whose names sound French to me so maybe they check for that in France. ???
 

triffid113

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Interesting site on benfotiamine. https://www.healthrising.org/blog/2...-fatigue-syndrome-benefit-high-dose-thiamine/

Sounds like Mary is on to something regarding phosphorus....(not on my radar, always thought everyone got enough phosphorus and... my dad had kidney trouble and had to go on a low phosphorus diet, so I always thought you had to watch out for phosphorus...um, I seem to remember a woman saying her daughter was on dialysis for life and the doc said it was due to the phosphoric acid in pop which she drank too much of...maybe an idea to check your kidneys).

You need some form of magnesium for sleep. All kinds of things irritate my stomach but magnesium never did. Have you tried Slippery Elm with your magnesium to see if it helps enough? Does anyone know if Slippery Elm affects your ability to absorb nutrients?
 

Mary

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@triffid113 - if you google phosphorous, most sites are for people with kidney trouble and how to avoid phosphorous. It's hard to find info on low phosphorous. It's like potassium in this regard - many of us have had our potassium levels tank, often badly, after starting methylation, but all you hear about are the dangers of too much potassium and I think too much potassium is actually rather rare. They always stress low salt for high BP without mentioning how important sufficient potassium is for healthy BP levelsand many other things

And yes, I've read about soft drinks being high in phosphorous - I didn't know that high phosphorous could damage your kidneys. That's pretty scary. I haven't had a soft drink in so many years but I guess the norm is assumed to be we drink a lot of them and, hence, low phosphorous isn't an issue.

I really wish doctors would listen to us!
 

triffid113

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Yes, I have had periodic problems with low potassium perhaps because I have been taking high dose B vitamins pretty much forever, but also because I have low blood sugar and a hypoglycemic attack makes you lose 2grams of potassium - whoosh, just like that. My Dad was diabetic and also had problems with low potassium, so he knew what it was when I had that problem and he had these (miniscule) potassium tablets. Every little bit counts, I guess.
 

ilivewithcfs

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I decided to try thiamine, and things are going well so far. I have one question though. Should I take the whole dosage all at once in the morning, or is it better to take devided dosages throughout the day?
 
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I recently took 1750mg thiamine nitrate for 7 days. On the sixth day I had a huge uplift in cognitive clarity, emotional stability, energy, motivation - it was easily the best I’ve been since plummeting off the ME/CFS cliff 7ish years ago.

The trial was part of a gut microbiome hacking effort, using the resources at cfsremission and Microbiome Precription.

The gains went away within a few days of stopping. However, when I repeated for a second 7-day cycle a month later, they came back just as strongly. I also used B1 megadosing over the holiday period and it definitely improved my ability to engage and participate.
However, seeing as I feel like it’s surely too good to be true, I’m currently researching as much as I can in the hope of having prolonged benefit and avoiding any side effects. I’ll update this thread once I have some more long term data.

I did have some initial insomnia, but this reversed when I took the entire b1 dose in the morning, instead of splitting it between morning and evening. There was also some underlying anger/aggression that may have been due to not taking the necessary cofactors.

I’ll be having pathology done prior to starting again, to check for any deficiencies in b-vitamins and b1 cofactors. This will be repeated a few weeks later to see the impact from dosing b1 and cofactors.

One thing I also need to pick apart, is that I was also mega dosing folinic acid at 4800mcg. So I’ll also be testing b9 megadosing again but will do it separately to b1 this time around. I have some genetic variants that indicate that folinic acid is a good supplement to me. So it could be that all or some of the benefit was from this and not b1. B9 is fairly troubling though, as research has shown it can prevent new tumours forming (yay) and also accelerate the growth of existing tumours (very not yay).

That’s it for now, will have more concrete info in a few months time.
 
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Good thread! I think lots of confusion though.

I think the idea from these doctors and some of these studies is that when there’s a thiamine deficiency, some of the gateways for thiamine in the body get closed off or become defective. That’s the reason for the “high dose” therapy, these doctors believe that flooding the body with high doses can reactivate these pathways permanently. Thus this is very different from a lot of the discussion in this thread about low doses and general deficiency.

Re: TTFD. It seems like a lot of people have trouble with it, and i do too. It’s a methyl donor and loaded with sulfur, and my genetics (CBS) just don’t agree with it. My methylation is also not great right now. It made me feel anxious so i took some niacin and stopped taking it. Many of the people here reporting anxiety from it and etc would probably be better switching to benfothiamine.

Thiamine (i take benfo-) has been incredible for me. I had some initial start up strange feelings from it. Then at about day 3 it made me crash. I added in some of the supplements Gondwanaland named as cofactors and that immediately fixed me up (especially b2 and b3). But it made my heavy heart beats even worse.

I’ve always suspected a potassium deficiency but seemed to feel worse taking potassium…. That is now gone, and i seem to actually be absorbing potassium and magnesium. My energy levels are stabilizing and my head is becoming clear again.

I’m only able to tolerate 300mg of benfo in the morning for this week, but next week I’ll try increasing again. I believe the goal is to get to 1500mg or so, but it does affect my sleep badly so I’ll just have to do what i can tolerate.
 
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Agree that low doses aren’t particularly related to the published works. There are some people in FB groups that report benefit from low doses though (even < 100mg thiamine hydrochloride), so I guess it’s horses for courses.

Anyway, small update. After spending some months researching and then some more months tinkering, have found that high dose thiamine can have some excellent benefits for me. TLDR, brain is faster, memory sharper, and I just feel overall that I’m much closer to my ‘pre-CFS brain’, than my ‘CFS brain’. Overall energy and motivation are also much, much higher than before. I still get PEM but it’s very different now.

Edit: I’m taking 1750mg thiamine mononitrate and 50mg TTFD. I expect the mononitrate will decrease, TTFD increase as I make adjustments over time. Will also be adding in benfotiamine very soon.

Bad news. It took a lot of adjusting and experimenting to get here. I’ve learned the hard way that magnesium malate is a mood and motivation destroyer for me (‘anhedonia’ is the term I found people using on reddit, for this exact except some people get from mg malate). For thiamine to work I’m also taking large doses of all the b vitamins, as well as electrolytes (potassium, sodium, magnesium) and “helpers” manganese, molybdenum and selenium. With this number of moving parts it does get overwhelming at times. I was basically in limbo for about two months, knowing that the protocol should be working, but feeling pretty crappy most of the time. Thankfully I got it dialled in as of about a week ago.

This is all taken from the B1 protocol as available from Elliott Overton Nutrition. It’s also been shared freely on some places online, if you can find them. The doc costs 60 pounds which isn’t much compared to the amount I’ve spent on supplements so far. The document is quite useful as you can use it, plus the ingredient lists from the supplement formulations, to figure out the individual substances and appropriate ratios. It also lists some deficiency symptoms for the b-vitamins, electrolytes and others, which is helpful if you are getting weird side effects. For me it helped me figure out I needed large daily doses of magnesium, potassium and sodium. These help me regulate heart palpitations, blood pressure and anxiety.

I’ve spent many hours using online “brain training” games to assess cognitive to be benefit in an objective manner. The results of testing baseline vs on thiamine show a significant improvement in speed and multitasking. More subjectively, using video games as a testing method also shows that my brain is operating significantly better than its usual CFS levels. Awareness, ability to predict object movement in a 3D space, can think many moves in advance (instead of struggling with even planning an executing the next move) and skill progression is occurring in exactly the way it used to before CFS. EG, my brain is just generating cool ideas for me to experiment with, instead of me just sitting there going “what the shit should I do now?”.

Some issues exist.

Worst one is related to B6. I’ve accidentally given myself some neuropathy symptoms (itching, pricking, tingling, burning) mostly in my arms and feet, but also sometimes all over my body. Have been referred to a neurologist for diagnosis but that is likely to be many months until I find out. The symptoms occurred after taking supplements with high amounts (30mg, 50mg and occasionally 130mg) of b6 daily. These were taken most days (30 and 50mg) over a three-year period. 130mg was just for a week at a time, twice in the last six months.

This is a significant impediment to progress, as for me, B6 is essential for this protocol. That said, the protocol does work without b6, but it’s just not the same. The b6 gives a more positive mood, without it I find I get irritable and angry more easily. And I’ve always been prone to these traits so adding more on top is….. well it’s just a shit time hahahaha.

The plan is to resolve the peripheral neuropathy by a) adding in benfotiamine or b) dropping thiamine protocol until the symptoms go away.

I haven’t done any testing of physical attributes. It was my plan initially, but I just didn’t get around to buying a fitness tracker.

PEM is different now. I still get a cognitive and physical decline after exertion, but the feeling/sensation of it is different. Usually I would get various sensations in the frontal cortex, such as feelings of tightness, inflammation, and a few other specific manifestations I can’t think of the words for atm. Since high dose thiamine it’s more like just being tired, rather than the usual various sensations in my brain, and the cognitive deficits are less severe now also.
 
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pamojja

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The symptoms occurred after taking supplements with high amounts (30mg, 50mg and occasionally 130mg) of b6 daily. These were taken most days (30 and 50mg) over a three-year period. 130mg was just for a week at a time, twice in the last six months...

The plan is to resolve the peripheral neuropathy by a) adding in benfotiamine or b) dropping thiamine protocol until the symptoms go away.

Have you taken the pyridoxal or the pyridoxine form of vitamin B5?

I'm asking, because in my case 120 mg/d of pyridoxine additional to 100 mg/d of pyridoxal in average for a year caused neuropathy to me. Just decreasing the pyridoxine down to about 50 mg, and increasing the pyridoxal further, made the neuropathy cease after about a year. Everything else was continued.
 
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Have you taken the pyridoxal or the pyridoxine form of vitamin B5?

I'm asking, because in my case 120 mg/d of pyridoxine additional to 100 mg/d of pyridoxal in average for a year caused neuropathy to me. Just decreasing the pyridoxine down to about 50 mg, and increasing the pyridoxal further, made the neuropathy cease after about a year. Everything else was continued.
I've been taking pyridoxine HCL. Is pyridoxal the P5P form of b6? As that's also on my list of possible solutions, as I've been told that it may not have the same affect on neuropathy. I'm currently only taking 12.5mg per day and the neuropathy is getting slightly worse.
 

pamojja

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Is pyridoxal the P5P form of b6?
Yes its Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate.

All B6 was in the EU was limited to 20 mg per dose, due to the neuropathy risk of pyridoxine. Initially P5P not that easy available, I had to use an old bottle of pyridoxine, and from that got the neuropathy only. By shifting to more P5P again, it ceased. But took a whole year.

After that year I increased the P5P even to 160 mg/d (additional to 50 mg/d of pyridoxine from a multi), but no neuropathy anymore.
 
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Oh cool. I placed an order for some the other day. Fingers crossed between than and benfotiamine I can get some relief. Rather that than have to stop the protocol and wait. Although I would probably just find some other experiments to pass the time.
 
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New update. Now taking 100mg TTFD, 200mg benfotiamine, 1750mg thiamine mononitrate and 15mg P-5-P (swapped for pyridoxine HCL), along with all the other b’s, helpers and electrolytes mentioned in a previous post.

Have just done four days building a raised garden bed - sawing, drilling, shovelling dirt, lifting and carrying 30-40 kilogram sections of wood, mixing concrete with a shovel…..I don’t have any PEM! I’ve been on my feet for over 30 hours across four days. Actually more like 35 with walking the dog and cooking dinners. I do feel tired at the end of each day, just the regular tired though with zero CFS-type effects. And my back, feet, hands, arms and legs feel quite sore and I love it! Haha

Benfotiamine and the switch to P-5-P seem to have positively impacted neuropathy symptoms and they are now less frequent and less intense.

Have been getting palpitations the last three weeks, but since stopping daily sodium and potassium they have reduced a lot over the last four days. Potentially worrying as there is a link between high numbers of palpitations and the development of heart conditions down the track. I was taking far too much potassium (up to 7 grams per day) as I thought it was helping with some of the side effects of high dose thiamine.

As far as I’m concerned it’s still early days, but I can safely say that I’ve finally cracked the thiamine mega dose code. I haven’t felt this physically, mentally, emotionally and cognitively capable for at least 10 years when I had to stop exercising due to getting PEM from even moderate output.

If this keeps up for another theee months I will definitely be celebrating hard. Until then just enjoying being able to do things I couldn’t dream of for the last decade.
 

Mary

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And my back, feet, hands, arms and legs feel quite sore and I love it! Haha

I know exactly what you mean! I am very glad for you!! I haven't felt normal fatigue, normal aches from exertion, for a very very long time. There is no comparison between PEM and normal fatigue from exertion.

I noticed you said you were taking 7 grams of potassium to help with effects of high dose thiamine. As you noted, that is quite a high dose. I have to take 1100 - 1200 mg of potassium a day just because - this started when I started taking methylfolate back in 2010, it tanked my potassium and without my supplementation, I start to get low potassium symptoms within a few days.

But when I started taking thiamine maybe 8 years ago? I can't remember exactly, it caused my phosphorous, not potassium, to tank (refeeding syndrome). It took me too long to figure this out. I've talked about this in other threads. One of the main symptoms was severe fatigue after initial really nice energy boost. Anyways, it sounds like your phosphorous is probably okay - otherwise I don't think you would have been able to do everything you've been doing. But you might keep this in mind because low phosphorous can cause palpitations. I determined that low phosphorous was the cause of the severe thiamine-related fatigue by drinking several glasses of kefir - high in phosphorous - and the fatigue abated after a few hours. Extra potassium had done nothing for it. I eventually started taking a phosphorous supplement which I still have to take. Oh well!

I may try your protocol - I'm taking 200 mg. of thiamine a day and have been for a long time. But I may go higher - keep us posted how you're doing -
 
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