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PCI-32765, new minimal toxic alternative to Rituximab?

Waverunner

Senior Member
Messages
1,079
I don't know if PCI-32765 has the same treatment success as Rituximab but it would be a good alternative if it works.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111211134012.htm

B Cell Receptor Inhibitor Causes Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Remission

ScienceDaily (Dec. 11, 2011) A new, targeted approach to treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia has produced durable remissions in a Phase I/II clinical trial for patients with relapsed or resistant disease, investigators report at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology.

"PCI-32765, one of a new class of experimental drugs called B cell receptor inhibitors, has shown impressive potential in this clinical trial for its effectiveness and particularly for its relatively minimal toxicity," said lead investigator Susan O'Brien, M.D., professor in the Department of Leukemia at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results database, an estimated 14,570 people will receive a diagnosis of CLL in 2011 and about 4,380 patients will die of the disease.
Six-month progression free survival of 90-92 percent
Of 27 CLL patients treated at a dose of 420 milligrams daily, 70 percent had complete or partial remission at 10.2 months of median follow-up. Six-month progression-free survival was 92 percent. Patients received a median three prior treatments before entering the clinical trial.
At a higher dose of 840 mg, 44 percent of 34 patients achieved complete or partial remission at 6.5 months median follow-up, similar to the response rate of the lower-dose cohort at 6.2 months. Progression free survival at 6 months was 90 percent. Study participants had received a median of five prior treatments.
Overall, five patients (8 percent) of the 61 from both arms had progressive disease and 50 (82 percent) remained on the therapy.
Drug does not suppress blood cell production
CLL presently is treated with combination chemotherapies that can cause myelosuppression -- inhibited bone marrow function leading to decreased production of blood cells. The resulting susceptibility to infection can be a problem for patients, O'Brien said.
"PCI-32765 is not myelosuppressive. The main side effect is mild diarrhea that is usually self-limiting," O'Brien said.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is caused by overproduction of defective B cell lymphocytes, white blood cells that fight infection by producing antibodies.
PCI-32765 is orally administered and inhibits the Burton's tyrosine kinas (BT) enzyme, which is central to B cell receptor signaling. The drug causes programmed cell death and hinders cell migration and adhesion in malignant B cells.
A Phase III clinical trial is planned. The clinical trial was funded by Pharmacyclics, Inc., the drug's developer.
Study co-investigators with O'Brien are: Jan Burger, M.D., Ph.D., also of MD Anderson's Department of Leukemia; Kristie Blum, M.D., Amy Johnson, Ph.D., Nyla Heerema, Ph.D., and John Byrd, M.D., of The Ohio State University; Richard Furman, M.D., of Weill Cornell Medical College; Steven Coutre, M.D., of Stanford Cancer Center, Stanford University School of Medicine; Jeff Sharman, M.D., of U.S. Oncology; Ian Flinn, M.D., Ph.D., of Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN; Barbara Grant, M.D., Vermont Cancer Center, University of Vermont, and Tasheda Navarro, Eric Holmgren, Ph.D., and Eric Hedrick, M.D., all of Pharmacyclics, Inc.
 

niall

Senior Member
Messages
100
Location
Florida
I don't know if PCI-32765 has the same treatment success as Rituximab but it would be a good alternative if it works.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111211134012.htm

B Cell Receptor Inhibitor Causes Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Remission

ScienceDaily (Dec. 11, 2011) A new, targeted approach to treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia has produced durable remissions in a Phase I/II clinical trial for patients with relapsed or resistant disease, investigators report at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology.

"PCI-32765, one of a new class of experimental drugs called B cell receptor inhibitors, has shown impressive potential in this clinical trial for its effectiveness and particularly for its relatively minimal toxicity," said lead investigator Susan O'Brien, M.D., professor in the Department of Leukemia at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results database, an estimated 14,570 people will receive a diagnosis of CLL in 2011 and about 4,380 patients will die of the disease.
Six-month progression free survival of 90-92 percent
Of 27 CLL patients treated at a dose of 420 milligrams daily, 70 percent had complete or partial remission at 10.2 months of median follow-up. Six-month progression-free survival was 92 percent. Patients received a median three prior treatments before entering the clinical trial.
At a higher dose of 840 mg, 44 percent of 34 patients achieved complete or partial remission at 6.5 months median follow-up, similar to the response rate of the lower-dose cohort at 6.2 months. Progression free survival at 6 months was 90 percent. Study participants had received a median of five prior treatments.
Overall, five patients (8 percent) of the 61 from both arms had progressive disease and 50 (82 percent) remained on the therapy.
Drug does not suppress blood cell production
CLL presently is treated with combination chemotherapies that can cause myelosuppression -- inhibited bone marrow function leading to decreased production of blood cells. The resulting susceptibility to infection can be a problem for patients, O'Brien said.
"PCI-32765 is not myelosuppressive. The main side effect is mild diarrhea that is usually self-limiting," O'Brien said.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is caused by overproduction of defective B cell lymphocytes, white blood cells that fight infection by producing antibodies.
PCI-32765 is orally administered and inhibits the Burton's tyrosine kinas (BT) enzyme, which is central to B cell receptor signaling. The drug causes programmed cell death and hinders cell migration and adhesion in malignant B cells.
A Phase III clinical trial is planned. The clinical trial was funded by Pharmacyclics, Inc., the drug's developer.
Study co-investigators with O'Brien are: Jan Burger, M.D., Ph.D., also of MD Anderson's Department of Leukemia; Kristie Blum, M.D., Amy Johnson, Ph.D., Nyla Heerema, Ph.D., and John Byrd, M.D., of The Ohio State University; Richard Furman, M.D., of Weill Cornell Medical College; Steven Coutre, M.D., of Stanford Cancer Center, Stanford University School of Medicine; Jeff Sharman, M.D., of U.S. Oncology; Ian Flinn, M.D., Ph.D., of Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN; Barbara Grant, M.D., Vermont Cancer Center, University of Vermont, and Tasheda Navarro, Eric Holmgren, Ph.D., and Eric Hedrick, M.D., all of Pharmacyclics, Inc.

What do you think is the possibility of CFS doctors doing a clinical trial with PCI-32765, or is it too early for that? It is good that it can be taken orally.
 

Waverunner

Senior Member
Messages
1,079
What do you think is the possibility of CFS doctors doing a clinical trial with PCI-32765, or is it too early for that? It is good that it can be taken orally.

Hard to say. If we would know what the cause of CFS is, we definitively would see some fast trials but as long as it's a shot in the blue it might take some time till we see trials with this drug.
 

undcvr

Senior Member
Messages
822
Location
NYC
I have been thinking about alternatives to Rituximab too, wouldn't low dose Methotrexate be an effective low toxicity alternative too ? I have been reading up about it and it seems like it could be.
 

anciendaze

Senior Member
Messages
1,841
Methotrexate is definitely toxic, particularly with respect to the liver. I've seen RA patients actually change color because of liver damage.