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Lyme, Depression, and Suicide By Robert C. Bransfield, MD

Wayne

Senior Member
Messages
4,298
Location
Ashland, Oregon
Lyme, Depression, and Suicide

I thought some people might find this useful?

Hi GG,

Thanks much for posting this. I found it somewhat difficult to read on the link you provided, and found an easier format at this Canadian Lyme Disease Foundation website. I copied and pasted it below as well.

Lyme, Depression, and Suicide

Wayne
........................................................................

Lyme, Depression, and Suicide

By Robert C. Bransfield, MD

In the late 1970s, I treated a depressed patient who appeared to have more than just depression. Her weight increased from 120 to 360 pounds, she was suicidal, had papilledema, arthritis, cognitive impairments, and anxiety. This patient became disabled, went bankrupt, and had marital problems. Like many whose symptoms could not be explained, she was referred to a psychiatrist. However, I was never comfortable labeling her condition as just another depression. At the time, I did not consider her illness could be connected to other diagnostic entities, such as neuroborreliosis, erythema migrans disease, erythema chronicum migrans, Bannwoths syndrome, Garin-Bujadoux syndrome, Montauk knee, or an arthritis outbreak in Connecticut. With time, the connection between Borrelia burgdorferi infections and mental illnesses such as depression became increasingly apparent.

In my database, depression is the most common psychiatric syndrome associated with late stage Lyme disease. Although depression is common in any chronic illness, it is more prevalent with Lyme patients than in most other chronic illnesses. There appears to be multiple causes, including a number of psychological and physical factors.

From a psychological standpoint, many Lyme patients are psychologically overwhelmed by the large multitude of symptoms associated with this disease. Most medical conditions primarily affect only one part of the body, or only one organ system. As a result, patients singularly afflicted can do activities which allow them to take a vacation from their disease. In contrast, multi-system diseases such as Lyme, depression, chronic Lyme disease can penetrate into multiple aspects of a persons life. It is difficult to escape for periodic recovery. In many cases, this results in a vicious cycle of disappointment, grief; chronic stress, and demoralization.

It should be noted that depression is not only caused by psychological factors. Physical dysfunction can directly cause depression. Endocrine disorders such as hypothyroidism, which cause depression, are sometimes associated with Lyme disease and further strengthen the link between Lyme disease and depression.

The most complex link is the association between Lyme disease and central nervous system functioning. Lyme encephalopathy results in the dysfunction of a number of different mental functions. This in turn results in cognitive, emotional, vegetative, and/or neurological pathology. Although all Lyme disease patients demonstrate many similar symptoms, no two patients present with the exact same symptom profile.

Other mental syndromes associated with late state Lyme disease, such as attention deficit disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, etc., may also contribute to the development of depression. Dysfunction of other specific pathways may more directly cause depression. The link between encephalopathy and depression has been more thoroughly studied in other illnesses, such as stroke. The neura1 injury from a stroke causes neural dysfunction that causes depression. Injury to specific brain regions has different statistical correlation with the development of depression. Once depression or other psychiatric syndromes occur with Lyme disease, treating them effectively improves other Lyme disease symptoms as well and prevents the development of more severe consequences, such as suicide.

Suicidal tendencies are common in neuropsychiatric Lyme patients. There have been a number of completed suicides in Lyme disease patients and one published account of a combined homicide/suicide. Suicide accounts for a significant number of the fatalities associated with Lyme disease. In my database, suicidal tendencies occur in approximately 1/3 of Lyme encephalopathy patients. Homicidal tendencies are less common, and occurred in about 15% of these patients. Most of the Lyme patients displaying homicidal tendencies also showed suicidal tendencies. In contrast, the incident of suicidal tendencies is comparatively lower in individuals suffering from other chronic illnesses, such as cancer, cardiac disease, and diabetes.

To better understand the link between Lyme disease and suicide, lets first look at an overview of suicide. Chronic suicide risk is particularly associated with an inability to appreciate the pleasure of life (anhedonia). People tolerate pain without becoming suicidal, but an inability to appreciate the pleasure of life highly correlates with chronic suicidal risk. Of course, there are many other factors that also contribute to chronic risk. For example, one study demonstrated that 50% of patients with low levels of a serotonin metabolite (5HIAA) in the cerebrospinal fluid committed suicide within two years. Apart from factors which contribute to chronic suicidal risk, there are also factors which trigger an actual attempt, i.e.; a recent loss, acute intoxication, unemployment, recent rejection, or failure. There is much impairment from Lyme disease which increases suicidal risk factors. However, suicidal tendencies associated with Lyme disease follow a somewhat different pattern than is seen in other suicidal patients. In Lyme patients, suicide is difficult to predict. Attempts are sometimes associated with intrusive, aggressive, horrific images. Some attempts are very determined and serious. Although a few attempts may be planned in advance, most are of an impulsive nature. Both suicidal and homicidal tendencies can be part of a Jarish-Herxheimer reaction.

I cannot emphasize enough the behavioral significance of the Jarish-Herxheimer reaction. As part of this reaction, I have seen and heard numerous patients describe becoming suddenly aggressive without warning. I can appreciate skepticism regarding this statement. How can this be ex-plained? Like many other symptoms seen in Lyme disease, it challenges our medical capabilities. In view of this observation, I advise that antibiotic doses be increased very gradually when suicidal or homicidal tendencies are part of the illness.

Although I have discussed the significance of depression and suicide associated with Lyme disease, I would like to treatment does help. Combined treatment which addresses both the mental and somatic components of the illness significantly improves the overall prognosis. This is supported by clinical observation and laboratory research showing antidepressant treatment improves immunocompetence. It has been demonstrated in vitro that antidepressants which act on the serotonin 1A receptor (most antidepressants) increase natural killer cell activity. In addition, there are undoubtedly other indirect effects on the immune system through other neural or neuroendurocrine and autonomic pathways. To state this more concisely - antidepressants can result in antibiotic effects, and antibiotics can have antidepressant effects.

Most depression and suicidal tendencies often respond to treatment. Suicide is a permanent response to a temporary problem. Many people who survive very serious attempts go on to lead productive and gratifying lives. Suffering can be reduced. The joy of life can be restored. Needless death can be prevented. Dont give up hope. There are answers, solutions, and assistance. There is life after Lyme.
 

liquid sky

Senior Member
Messages
371
I recently read that on Facebook where the government (CDC) is trying to stop the full movie, Under Our Skins, from being shown on PBS channels. Neuro-Lyme is almost impossible to distinguish from the neuro effects of ME. It is another disease the government does not want research performed on and deny the patients are really physically ill.

100% of Lyme patients tested positive for HGRV's, according to data from Judy Mitkovits. Makes a person wonder what there is about these diseases that troubles those who have the power to provide funding to get to the bottom of the problem. It can't be that the patients are not really physically ill because many afflicted are some of the most ill patients I have ever seen working as a nurse.
 

taniaaust1

Senior Member
Messages
13,054
Location
Sth Australia
However, suicidal tendencies associated with Lyme disease follow a somewhat different pattern than is seen in other suicidal patients. In Lyme patients, suicide is difficult to predict. Attempts are sometimes associated with intrusive, aggressive, horrific images. Some attempts are very determined and serious. Although a few attempts may be planned in advance, most are of an impulsive nature. Both suicidal and homicidal tendencies can be part of a Jarish-Herxheimer reaction.

Very interesting article as Im positive I have something similar to what is mentioned in that article which goes on with me thou in my own case it is CFS/ME rather then lyme which causes it.. something in my body has been damaged by having CFS/ME long term.

Ive very suddenly flipped completely on one occassion and went next door in a state in which I could of killed a neighbour (fortunately she'd gone out, scarily.. ive gone over there with a big knife). Another time I went to set myself on fire and went to burn a building down (that case has only just been thrown out of court after i suddenly flipped out while there, started screaming and nearly threw myself over a boucany with the police yet again having to get involved. I was fine for a while thou very stressed but then suddenly something happened).

Mental health people have been at a loss with me due to my impulsive serious suicide attempts and irrational aggressive attacks I can get (Im completely fine till I suddenly find myself in one of these states usually thou triggered off by something, its uncontrollable for me if im unable to stop it when it first starts to happen) so I cant get any proper therapy as they dont know how to treat my issues, the psychriastrists refuse to keep me as a patient cause i havent got issues like bipolar or schizophrenia so they want nothing to do with me.

They keep seeing me once to assess me (which always happens when im okay rather then when Im hallucinating or in like a psychotic state) then send me away. Things happen completely unplanned with the state sometimes leaving me as quickly as it came on.

Im sure a lot of it thou is to do with the CFS/ME, something happens hormonally at times or with my brain, I can like feel something switch. Eatting the wrong thing too can send me into a crazy state (which I know now is I get reactions from insulin).