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Low blood volume - how/whether to increase it

spindrift

Plays With Voodoo Dollies
Messages
286
This may belong in the compression garments thread, but I've noticed that when I'm wearing the g-suit that I don't feel the need to run to the bathroom evey half hour as usual, which seems counterintuitive especially given the tight girdle pushing on the abdomen

Same here. Also, I have been sweating less.
Nice side effects, I just wish I knew why this is so.
 

ahimsa

ahimsa_pdx on twitter
Messages
1,921
Just a quick reply to Sasha before I stop for the night (haven't had time to read the other messages on this thread yet).

Way back in 1995, after my first tilt table test and my first attempts to treat this problem, I started on fludrocortisone, potassium and salt tablets, and about 3 liters of water daily (this was before I started the midodrine). What I noticed was that even though I was drinking A LOT more water daily I was having to go to the bathroom less often, especially at night. When I did have to go then there obviously was a lot more, um, liquid produced. But I didn't have to get up 1-2 times during the night to go any more. (Unfortunately I was still waking up - trouble staying asleep, heart racing - but not having to go to the bathroom when I did wake up)

I don't know exactly why this was true but it was strange to be drinking MORE water but having to go to the bathroom LESS. It's not exactly that I'm retaining it all (it's going right through me) but at least I'm not having to go as many times during the day and my bladder is not waking me up to go at night. Maybe that's the fludrocortisone? (Florinef brand name)
 

sensing progress

Senior Member
Messages
296
Location
Tucson, AZ
*Is there any point trying to increase our blood volume - would it actually improve our health if we did?

*Has anyone managed to go from peeing out whatever they drink to retaining some and managing to increase their volume? If so, how?

*Does increasing salt intake have any effect?

Good questions. Several months ago I started taking about 2-3 grams/day of sodium via buffered salt tablets ("Thermotabs"). Like you I've had problems with frequent urination (12-15 times a day is fairly average for me). As I slowly increased the sodium consumption I noticed both my need to urinate decreased and I started to feel much, much better. I believe this is because the additional sodium was causing my body to retain more water and thus able to build up blood volume. Unfortunately this effect only lasted for a few weeks before it seemed to dissipate and back to having to pee frequently again (and feeling lousy).

From the research I've done this seems to be a typical course. Initially add'l sodium can be very helpful but then the kidneys compensate and you're back to square one. The Canadian Consensus Document says, "If increased salt intake helps initially but loses its effect, consider fludrocortisone (Florinef)." I went to see Dr. Klimas last week and was prescribed Florinef. Hoping this can sustain the positive effect that the extra sodium did only temporarily!
 

sensing progress

Senior Member
Messages
296
Location
Tucson, AZ
Hi, Sasha.

In my hypothesis, the low blood volume in CFS is caused by central diabetes insipidus (not to be confused with diabetes mellitus). People with CFS do not produce enough antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin). The result is that the kidneys dump too much water into the urine, and the person becomes thirsty and drinks a lot of fluids, but never catches up with the loss, and thus develops low blood volume and the problems that go along with that (such as OH and POTS).

The low secretion of vasopressin occurs because of glutathione depletion in the hypothalamus, in my view.

To raise glutathione, it is necessary to correct the partial block in the methylation cycle.

If you want to read more about this hypothesis or the treatment that is based on it, go to www.cfsresearch.org and click on CFS/M.E. and then on my name.

I hope this is helpful.

Rich

Rich (or whomever), what about taking additional antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)? Wouldn't that correct the problem?
 

CBS

Senior Member
Messages
1,522
Hi, Sasha.

In my hypothesis, the low blood volume in CFS is caused by central diabetes insipidus (not to be confused with diabetes mellitus). People with CFS do not produce enough antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin). The result is that the kidneys dump too much water into the urine, and the person becomes thirsty and drinks a lot of fluids, but never catches up with the loss, and thus develops low blood volume and the problems that go along with that (such as OH and POTS).

The low secretion of vasopressin occurs because of glutathione depletion in the hypothalamus, in my view.

To raise glutathione, it is necessary to correct the partial block in the methylation cycle.

If you want to read more about this hypothesis or the treatment that is based on it, go to www.cfsresearch.org and click on CFS/M.E. and then on my name.

I hope this is helpful.

Rich

Rich,

I agree whole wholeheartedly that low ADH has an enormous influence on hypovolemia in ME/CFS patients. I had problems with fluid balance for years when I developed florid diabetes insipidus. In retrospect, I had been experiencing episodic DI for nearly six years. Overnight, 0.2 mg of desmopresion twice a day changed ALL of my fluid volume issues. DI is a very difficult diagnosis to get and desmopression is carefully guarded as it can have serious side effects if used inappropriately.

That said, DI was clearly an unrecognized and extremely important issue for me. I also have reason to believe that others in the CFS community are experiencing episodic DI (episodic Di is not something that most endocrinologists believe is common and few will give this diagnosis).
 

CBS

Senior Member
Messages
1,522
Rich (or whomever), what about taking additional antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)? Wouldn't that correct the problem?

I was not the person who wrote this but in my case I can state unequivocally, that desmopressin (aditional ADH) has and does correct ALL of my fluid balance issues.
 

CBS

Senior Member
Messages
1,522
People with CFS do not produce enough antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin). The result is that the kidneys dump too much water into the urine, and the person becomes thirsty and drinks a lot of fluids, but never catches up with the loss, and thus develops low blood volume and the problems that go along with that (such as OH and POTS).

When CFS patients become perpetually low volume, the body compensates by stealing fluid from other less vital regions. For example, blood volume may become low and then fluid is drawn off from tissues such as the skin to compensate or blood is shunted from the periphery to core. I have found that I was often chilled before my Di was treated. I felt warm (and relaxed - my body wasn't trying to shiver/up my temp) for the first time in years when I first started on desmopressin. Cracked skin on my hands and feet healed in a matter of hours. I was always using lip balm and eye drops. I was also using eye drops constantly had developed corneal ulcers due to a lack of tears. At it's worst, my blood volume had dropped to the point of not having enough blood to fuel my heart, digestion, temperature regulation and cognitive demands simultaneously.

Treating my DI has obviously not cured everything but it has been one of the major steps towards addressing the issues that have comprised my ME/CFS.