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MUS, PPS services and IAPT integration into NHS primary care - what's happening across the UK?

Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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UK
http://www.nescn.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/20150922-Presentation.pdf

NHS Northern England Strategic Clinical Networks

Slide presentation

Slide 29


Improving Pathways for PPS

Dr Vincent Deary, Joanne Smithson, Dr Michaela Faye.
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences​

Slide 31

What do we know already?

20% of the population have at least one PPS with associated disability

Our work is focusing on three PPS: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Fibromyalgia. These three PPS account for at least 15% of GP consultations and up to 30-50% of referrals to specialists

[ED: really????]

Both patients and physicians report dissatisfaction with consultations: care can be suboptimal

Pathways are ill-defined and complex​
 

Countrygirl

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Our work is focusing on three PPS: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Fibromyalgia. These three PPS account for at least 15% of GP consultations and up to 30-50% of referrals to specialists

I find these statistics to be extraordinary.

Either nearly every man and his wife are being diagnosed wrongly with CFS, Fibro and IBS or we have not appreciated that a huge percentage of the country is really sick with some form of CFS.
 

Countrygirl

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Here is the explanation of Chronic Fatigue (CFS??) as given to UK GPs by the PPS document!! :mad:

Criminal and negligent!


http://www.nescn.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/20150922-Presentation.pdf

Fatigue at 3 months and 12 months:

consequences of inactivity 

Reduced tolerance to activity 

Limited repertoire of activities 

Decrease in general fitness 

Loss of muscle strength 

Sleep disruption and sequelae 

Alterations in mood 

Increase in symptoms 

More reduced activity



CBT referral claims:

Recovery rates consistently in excess of 45% and 65% significantly improved • Over 45,000 people moving off sick pay and benefits • Nearly 4,000 new practitioners trained
 
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Countrygirl

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Look up page 59.
http://www.nescn.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/20150922-Presentation.pdf

It shows a map of the UK where IAPT services and their spawn are operating. The whole country is covered........not one place to hide :cry:...............apart from Wales :)........it is totally free from psychobabblers. :thumbsup:

We need a mass exodus over the Seven to escape to sanity. :alien:

I wonder if @justy could locate some safe houses for English evacuees?? :hug: :depressed:
 

justy

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Look up page 59.
http://www.nescn.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/20150922-Presentation.pdf

It shows a map of the UK where IAPT services and their spawn are operating. The whole country is covered........not one place to hide :cry:...............apart from Wales :)........it is totally free from psychobabblers. :thumbsup:

We need a mass exodus over the Seven to escape to sanity. :alien:

I wonder if @justy could locate some safe houses for English evacuees?? :hug: :depressed:
Hhaha - yep, I could try, if people don't mind cold damp old houses. Im not actually up on this thread, ill have a read through. W do have psychobabblers, but we don't have any M.E clinics, so in a weird way that makes it a bit better, plus where I live its still the 1950's so they don't really hold with psychiatry and emotions anyway.
 

Countrygirl

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Science is done by taking a show of hands now is it?

Now, now! I don't think that comment is fair @TiredSam :angel:

They are merely checking how effective their brainwashing operation has been. :nerd: Still not quite there though it seems. :cool:Just another 22%....................and then it is a full house. :balloons:

Just been reading that volunteers will be recruited to get those who are housebound due to their faulty illness beliefs out of their beds and homes and on to buses. (Destination......???? The phrase Arbeit macht frei springs to mind. )
........
 
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Countrygirl

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Just an observation from reading a variety of the above papers: when supplying 'evidence' that ME is a PPS/MUPS/BDS papers by Wessely from the '90s and Per Fink's (Karina Hansen's quack) more recent efforts are used to illustrate that the illness only resides 'between the patient's ears'. No paper from the last 30 years that contradicts the this harmful assumption is quoted or appears in references or at least I have not yet seen one so far.

They clearly give no credence to the Montgomery case of 2015, although these documents were mostly written or in the process of being written at that time. Remember: the practitioner must inform the patient of any available evidence of harm that can arise from following the form of treatment or management that is proposed. Ignorance is no excuse in the eyes of the law.

I also note that it is being suggested that the 'historic' idea that clusters of symptoms were listed as a syndrome such as CFS should possibly now be abandoned in recognition of the alleged fact that the symptoms are the consequence of the patient's mistaken beliefs. So it sounds as if they are aiming to bury ME and CFS entirely........or at least raising the possibility for consideration.

If the MUS are not grouped into syndromes or clusters, there are also various terms to describe the separate physical symptoms, such as physically unexplained symptoms, functional symptoms, psychosomatic symptoms or somatoform symptoms.

https://www.nhg.org/sites/default/f...load/final_m102_solk_guideline_sk_mei13_0.pdf
 
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Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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(I am not really here, but I want to add the following and it also relates to Countrygirl's post above.)

As previously posted, the Vincent Deary section of the PowerPoint presentation:

http://www.nescn.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/20150922-Presentation.pdf

states in Slide #31

"Our work is focusing on three PPS: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Fibromyalgia.

"These three PPS account for at least 15% of GP consultations and up to 30-50% of referrals to specialists"



GP referral rates vary from practice to practice and across the country (some parts of the country have higher rates for some diseases, for example, COPD. Some NHS Trusts have centralized triaging for screening GP referrals and not all requests for referrals will be forwarded on. Some areas of the country have higher percentage populations of over 60s, with higher referral rates to some specialties for age related diseases etc).

However that last statement:

"These three PPS account for at least 15% of GP consultations and up to 30-50% of referrals to specialists"

requires a source and Vincent Deary provides none.


I have a number of papers on file on SDs, MUS, SSD, FSSs and revisions of terminology which give figures for percentages of GP referrals to several specialities that after investigation are reported as "MUS".

However, I have no breakdown for GP referral rates for referrals to specialists specifically for CFS, IBS and FM.

I have a slide presentation on GP referral processes which gives data for referrals by percentage across a number of specialities for Ireland. It includes a figure for Paediatrics which I have removed and have adjusted the figures accordingly, which gives:

Proportion of all referrals [by speciality]

Internal medicine 32.07%
Dermatology 4.32%
General surgery 16.4%
Ophthalmology 6.3%
Obs & Gynae 17.2%
Psychiatry 3.4%

I cannot see how Deary arrives at a figure of up to 30-60% of referrals to specialists being for CFS, IBS and FM.

What he may be quoting is estimates for what percentage of GP referrals across several specialities turn out on investigation to be "medically unexplained" which are given, variously, as between 30-66%, according to speciality.

For example, ABC of Medically Unexplained Symptoms edited by Christopher Burton gives the following:

Prevalence of medically unexplained symptoms in new referrals to different specialities:

Cardiology 53%
Gastroenterology 58%
Gynaecology 66%
Neurology 62%
Respiratory 41%
Rheumatology 45%

An article here: http://www.bmj.com/content/322/7289/767.full.print

"Hamilton et al reported rates of medically unexplained symptoms of 53%, 42%, and 32% in gastroenterology, neurology, and cardiology respectively9; and this finding was confirmed by Nimnuan et al, who looked at seven specialist clinics in one hospital in which 51% of new patients were diagnosed as having medically unexplained symptoms.10"

Figures vary from paper to paper, but let's say between 35-60%.

If that is the case, he should make that clear.

And if that is what he does mean, then what he is doing is using the three terms CFS, IBS and FM (all of which have operationalised criteria) to encompass the entire spectrum of "medically unexplained" or "PPS" symptom presentation.

He could have said - depending on the speciality, 30 to 50% of GP referrals are recorded as MUS or PPS, but that is not what he has said in this presentation.

So I am going to email Vincent Deary and request that he provides references for the claim he has made in this slide.

Countrygirl writes:

I also note that it is being suggested that the 'historic' idea that clusters of symptoms were listed as a syndrome such as CFS should possibly now be abandoned...So it sounds as if they are aiming to bury ME and CFS entirely........or at least raising the possibility for consideration.


Yes, that is what the Fink BDS construct seeks to do; what the Goldberg ICD-11 PHC primary care group seeks to do, with its proposed "BSS"; what the umbrella term "FSS" does, what Prof Helen Payne is doing and what the PPS services are doing - which brings us right back to the "lumping or "splitting" discourses of 1999.

It's what Creed wants, it's what Sharpe wants; it's what White wanted - "In the future the clinics may extend to treat patients with fibromyalgia and fatigue secondary to physical illness (eg cancer)" and chest pain. "Splitting or lumping? We are in danger of having separate clinics for chonic fatigue syndrome, chest pains, fibromyalgia etc etc...we need to join up these different clinics and get them more centrally placed on the agenda - make them more visible to all specialists." [1]

And what Moss-Morris wants, lead adviser to NHS on MUS for IAPT.


[1] Report from Working group meeting on MUS/somatisation/bodily distress, Budapest July 1st 2011 https://dxrevisionwatch.files.wordp...ically_unexplained_symptoms_budapest_2011.pdf
 
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Countrygirl

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@Dx Revision Watch Excellent work! Thank you!

I do look forward to VD's reply.........if you receive one.

We need a summary booklet written with references on the 'real' research on ME to date and a critical analysis of the 'science' on which the above is based to give to all medical practitioners and their acolytes when we are pushed on to this band wagon.

Do we have volunteers to undertake this vital piece of advocacy?

Anyone??:)
 
Messages
30
Look up page 59.
http://www.nescn.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/20150922-Presentation.pdf

It shows a map of the UK where IAPT services and their spawn are operating. The whole country is covered........not one place to hide :cry:...............apart from Wales :)........it is totally free from psychobabblers. :thumbsup:

We need a mass exodus over the Seven to escape to sanity. :alien:

I wonder if @justy could locate some safe houses for English evacuees?? :hug: :depressed:

It it makes you feel better, the lack of representation on the map is only because we currently don't have any provision for ME/CFS and the Welsh Assembly has directed NHS Wales to follow the English model.

So it will be arts and crafts and psychogenic causation for everyone soon enough!

I have been musing on whether it might be a good idea to put something together to send to Plaid Cymru (I can imagine they would quite like an opportunity to attack both Welsh Labour and the UK Conservatives), but I don't really have the health for that at the moment.
 

Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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From the 2011 booklet:

Guidance for health professionals on medically unexplained symptoms (MUS)
(in Post #2)
A brief guide put out by the Royal College of General Practitioners and Royal College of Psychiatrists


MUS cannot easily be ascribed to recognised physical diseases

(...)

Why is this important?

• Accounts for up to 20% of GP consultations5
• MUS is associated with 20-50% more outpatient costs6 & 30% more hospitalisation7,8
• The symptom complexes affect all ages
• Investigation causes significant iatrogenic harm9, 10
• Annual healthcare costs of MUS in UK exceed £3.1 billion. Total costs are estimated to be £18 billion11, 12

Outcomes for this group

• 4%-10% go on to have an organic explanation for their presentation13, 14, 15, 16
• 75% remain unexplained at 12 months
• 30% (10% – 80%) have an associated psychiatric disorder (usually depression, anxiety) depending on how many unexplained symptoms are present17, 18, 19
• 59% with lung symptoms suffer hyperventilation
• 25% persists for over 12 months (in primary care)20

In secondary care, 50% of outpatients fulfil criteria for MUS with a wide range of disorders

The following shows the % at 12 months22

• Gynaecology (66%)
• Neurology (62%)
• Gastroenterology (58%)
• Cardiology (53%)
• Rheumatology (45%)
• General Medicine (40.5%)

-------------------------

These figures are for "MUS" - not specifically, primary care presentation of, or secondary referrals for CFS, IBS and Fibromyalgia.

Anyway, I'm not here and yes, Countrygirl, if Vincent Deary does provide a response, I will let you know.
 

Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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http://www.nescn.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/20150922-Presentation.pdf

Slide # 46 (of #113)


Thoughts for commissioners

  • 20% of the population has a PPS associated with a disability, and cost estimates are £3bn, yet there is no mention of CFS/ME, FM, IBS, MUS or PPS in local JSNAs*
  • Current provision is dominated by access and exclusion criteria. Our research found examples of where a Fibromyalgia diagnosis can prevent access to pain clinics, IAPTs and CFS/ME service
  • Commissioning for symptoms or syndromes?
  • The role of multi-disciplinary teams e.g. CRESTA (Clinics for Research & Service in Themed Assessments) Fatigue Clinic
Ed: "A Joint Strategic Needs Assessment (JSNA) looks at the current and future health and care needs of local populations to inform and guide the planning and commissioning (buying) of health, well-being and social care services within a local authority area."


So, don't give a diagnosis of CFS, ME or FM or IBS.
Dismantle the so-called, "medicalized, specialty-driven labels" with their operationalised and discrete criteria.
Think "symptoms" rather than "syndromes" and channel patients into all purpose fatigue services or all purpose pain services, MUS/PPS services or LTCs/MUS IAPT for CBT (or CBT + GET) delivered by non ME specialist staff.
 
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Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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(I am only a little bit here)

I mentioned several pages back that Nottingham is decommissioning its CFS service (along with a number of other services) and putting it out for tender:

http://www.nottinghampost.com/hospi...nity-setting/story-30018075-detail/story.html

December 29, 2016

also

http://www.nottinghampost.com/patie...jury-service/story-30065038-detail/story.html

January 17, 2017

...Services that are being decommissioned and put out to tender are Chronic Fatigue Syndrome service (CFS), pain services, renal home visiting, Moto Neurone Disease (MND) co-ordinator, geriatric day care, and neuro assessment service/brain injury service/neuro re-ablement community neuro-rehabilitation."

Dr James Hopkinson, clinical lead for Nottingham North and East CCG, told patients and their families: "Decommission does not mean stopping these services. Services are being recommissioned. The only change is it will be delivered in a community setting. We are being guided by the NHS that services in the community and closer to home are the way forward..."


---------------------------------

Here is a Facebook post about NHS Lancashire CFS/ME Specialist Service from August 2016:

https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1129606200465649&id=705381636221443

NHS Lancashire CFS/ME Specialist Service to close.

The CFS/ME Specialist Service is to be decommissioned from 30 November 2016.

The decision to decommission comes from local CCGs to move away from a regional model and develop alternative central Lancashire services and pathways.

From 1 August 2016, the CFS/ME waiting list will close to new referrals.


Comments

Facebook user: So the service is being privatised?
August 12, 2016 at 1:41pm

North West Fatigue Clinic No. The money that the NHS provided to run the service throughout Lancashire has been stopped, so the service will continue until all of the patients on the current waiting list are seen before November. After that the service will not exist. Any referrals that are sent to the service as of now from GPs will not be accepted.

(...)

North West Fatigue Clinic We are in full agreement with you [redacted] and are doing everything we can to find out if people may be able to access North West Fatigue Clinic using NHS funding now that there is no service in Lancashire accepting referrals.

-----------

Unclear what the upshot of this was or what "alternative pathways" have been commissioned or are in development.
 
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Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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I posted two media reports earlier about proposed changes to commissioning of services for CFS in Nottingham:

http://www.nottinghampost.com/hospi...nity-setting/story-30018075-detail/story.html

http://www.nottinghampost.com/patie...jury-service/story-30065038-detail/story.html

"....Clinical commissioning groups across great Nottingham have carried out reviews of services to look at whether the best outcomes for patients, and best value for money, were being achieved."

"Now, in the face of "mounting financial pressure", proposals have been put forward to transfer a number of services currently run by Nottingham University Hospitals (NUH) to "providers in a community setting"..."

"Services that are being decommissioned and put out to tender are Chronic Fatigue Syndrome service (CFS), pain services, renal home visiting, Moto Neurone Disease (MND) co-ordinator, geriatric day care, and neuro assessment service/brain injury service/neuro re-ablement community neuro-rehabilitation..."


There is a call, below, for patient comment on proposals for recommissioning. Note that the proposed changes "Act as a single point of access for patients with chronic pain or CFS providing a simpler patient journey."

It looks as though the plan is to provide a joint service for "chronic pain" and CFS.

(How I loathe that phrase "patient journey".)


From NHS Nottingham North and East Clinical Commissioning Group:

http://www.nottinghamnortheastccg.n...016/chronic-fatigue-syndrome-service-changes/

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome service


Current provision

The current service at Nottingham University Hospitals (NUH) assesses and helps those patients diagnosed with mild to moderate Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). The service supports patients to develop appropriate strategies for managing their symptoms and improving their quality of life.

Patients begin with a therapist or consultant assessment. Patients can be discharged at this point with advice, or they can receive one or more of the following interventions:
  • 6-8 individual sessions with an occupational therapist
  • 9 week group programme led by appropriate therapists
  • 10 -12 individual Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) or Psychology sessions
Case for change
The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) has published guidelines for CFS management which recommend the following:
  • Patients and therapists working together
  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
  • Grade Exercise Therapy
NICE highlights that these are the interventions for which there is the clearest evidence of benefit. In addition the guidelines advise that CFS services should provide support if symptoms worsen during treatment and should develop a plan to manage relapses.

In support of NICE guidelines, value for money and in line with the priorities and principles of the Sustainability and Transformation Plan, it is proposed that a community based service is commissioned.

Proposal for community based service to meet the needs of patients with CFS

The proposal is that a community based service will provide the following:
  • Be delivered by a multi-disciplinary team which will include appropriate CFS specialists that can triage all referrals and manage patient’s physical, psychological and social needs
  • Act as a single point of access for patients with chronic pain or CFS providing a simpler patient journey
  • Provide a holistic assessment and management approach for patients with chronic pain or CFS as early as possible in the pathway
  • Support patients living with chronic pain or CFS and their nominated carers to:
    • manage their own condition and make decisions about self-care and treatment
    • allow them to live as independently as possible continue care and support (where appropriate) learnt through the service post discharge
  • Provide appropriate access points for patients and carers following discharge to support in the management of flare ups and avoid re-entry into the service where possible
This service will provide evidence based interventions only, as identified by NICE. The Group Therapy that is currently provided will not continue. There will be some cost savings by following NICE guidance.

Tell us what you think
We want to hear your comments about the proposed changes, please comment using the feedback button on this page or send your comment to the Patient Experience Team on pet@nottinghamnortheastccg.nhs.uk or write to:

Freepost RTHU-JLJL-LGLT

Patient Experience Team
South Nottinghamshire CCGs
Civic Centre
Arnot Hill Park
Arnold
Nottingham
NG5 6LU

If you would like a paper copy of the proposals please call 0800 028 3693 (option 2)

-----------------

Nottingham West is one of the 22 Early Implementers for expanding integrated IAPT for (among other conditions), LCTs and chronic pain management via community services.

Possibly Nottingham North and East CG are seeking tenders for IAPT service providers to replace the current CFS service and the current pain service with a combined service via an application for Transformation Funding - but I cannot confirm.
 
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Dx Revision Watch

Suzy Chapman Owner of Dx Revision Watch
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http://www.nottinghamnortheastccg.n...gement/nuh-service-review-2016/pain-services/

Pain services

Current position
The current pain service is very fragmented with different services being provided in different areas. There is a lack of clarity as to which service is most appropriate to meet patient needs. Within NUH there is a pain management service and a separate back pain service, as well as outpatient appointments for joint injections and consultant clinics.

Case for change
A review of the evidence of the clinical and cost effectiveness of interventions currently used has been conducted by Public Health colleagues and in conjunction with the Core Standards for Pain Management in the UK (Faculty of Pain Medicine Oct 2015), NICE guidance and SIGN guidance. This provides a clear way forward for the service to improve the consistency and quality of services for patients across the the area.

Proposal for community based pain services
It is proposed that pain management services should be delivered through a three level system:
  • Level One – primary care services from GPs, community pharmacists, community psychological therapies, pain self-help organisations/groups and community based physical and psychological therapies.
  • Level Two – community based services offering a multi-disciplinary team approach to pain management or CFS care including specialist physical and psychological therapies, evidence based interventions such as exercise programmes and access to self-help resources.
  • Level Three – secondary care service for patients requiring surgery or procedures that require an acute care setting. Referrals to this service must be in line with the agreed service pathway
The Level Two service will consist of a multi-disciplinary team that can assess all referrals, and manage patient’s physical, psychological and social needs associated with pain. It will ensure patients experiencing chronic pain are appropriately managed in a community environment. Patients requiring secondary care can be referred into an appropriate hospital setting when they need specialist interventions and will then be transferred back to a community setting (if necessary) once Level Three intervention is complete.

The use of a “never discharged but not followed up” policy will be adopted to enable long term follow up of patients at set points as agreed with the patient. This enables the patient to self-refer back into the service directly when agreed changes in their condition are noted or if the patient/carer/family need to seek advice to assist in self-management.

All patients will have a comprehensive treatment plan which uses standardised language and terminology to enable colleagues across services to talk to the patient regarding their care plan using common language that everyone understands. The treatment plan will include a clear explanation of the circumstances that require them to re-engage with the service, how to manage flare ups and the importance of contacting the service at these times in preference to primary care or attending ED where possible

Reducing the fragmentation of the current pathway for patients with chronic pain and ensuring more standardisation in the treatment of patients will reduce duplicating or overlapping service provision and consequent extra payment for the same or similar service. This will help address the financial challenges facing the health and social care system.

Tell us what you think
We want to hear your comments about the proposed changes, please comment using the feedback button on this page or send your comment to the Patient Experience Team on pet@nottinghamnortheastccg.nhs.uk or write to:

Freepost RTHU-JLJL-LGLT

Patient Experience Team
South Nottinghamshire CCGs
Civic Centre
Arnot Hill Park
Arnold
Nottingham

NG5 6LU

If you would like a paper copy of the proposals please call 0800 028 3693 (option 2)
 
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